SIKAP PENGARANG DALAM NOVEL PALAWIDJA KARYA KARIM HALIM DAN KEMBANG JEPUN KARYA REMY SILADO: SEBUAH BANDINGAN
Abstract
This research aims at scrutinizing two novels, Palawidja by Karim Halim dan Kembang Jepun by Remy Sylado, by using the theory of literary sosiology to observe the point of views of each authors. Obviosly, they have different pictures on the situation in Indonesia during the Japanese occupation. Remy Sylado, who wrote after the Japanese occupation, gives a more objective picture in his novels than Karim Halim, who live and wrote novels during the Japanese occupation, does. Palawidja is biased due to the fact that Karim Halim worked for Balai Pustaka, a publishing company under the control of the Japanese authority. Therefore, he supported the Japanese propaganda and could not give an objective picture of the condition in Indonesia at the time.
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Christomy, Tommy. “Bungkus Rokok yang Terbakar” dalam Indonesia: Tanda yang Retak. Jakarta: Wedatama Widya Sastra.
Damono, Sapardi Djoko. 1979. Novel Sastra Indonesia Sebelum Perang. Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.
Sosiologi Sastra: Sebuah Pengantar Ringkas. Jakarta: Dekdikbud.
--------. 1984. “Novel dan Propaganda”. Jakarta: Taman Ismail Jakarta.
--------. 1999. Politik Ideologi dan Sastra Hibrida. Jakarta: Pustaka Firdaus.
Halim, Karim. 1944. Palawidja. Jakarta: Balai Pustaka.
Harsono, Andreas (ed.) 1977. Huru-hara Rengasdengklok. Jakarta: Institut Studi Arus Informasi.
Jassin, H. B. 1967. Kesusastraan Indonesia dalam Kritik dan Esei. Jilid I. Jakarta: Gunung Agung.
--------. 1984. Surat-surat 1943-1983. Jakarta: Gramedia.
Kurasawa, Aiko. 1993. Mobilisasi dan Kontrol: Studi tentang Perubahan Sosial di Pedesaan Jawa 1942-1945. Jakarta: Gramedia.
Poesponegoro, Marwati Djoened dan Nugroho Notosusanto (eds.). 1984. Sejarah Nasional Indonesia. Jilid VI. Jakarta: Balai Pustaka.
Rosidi, Ajip. 1982. Ikhtisar Sejarah Sastra Indonesia. Bandung: Binacipta.
Sumarjo, Jacob. 1991. Pengantar Novel Indonesia. Bandung: Citra Adiya Bakti.
Susanto, Budi (ed.). 1994. Politik Penguasa dan Siasat Pemoeda: Nasionalisme dan Pendudukan Jepang di Indonesia. Yogyakarta: Kanisius.
Sylado, Remy. 2003. Kembang Jepun. Jakarta: Gramedia.
Teeuw, A. 2003. Sastra dan Ilmu Sastra. Jakarta: Pustaka Jaya.
Welek, Rene dan Austin Waren. 1995. Teori Kesusastraan. Jakarta: Gramedia.
Zaidan, Abdul Rozak. 2003. Adakah Bangsa dalam Sastra? Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan Nasional.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.14421/ajbs.2015.14103
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2015 Ahmad Bahtiar
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
ISSN: 2549-1482 (p); 2549-2047 (e)
Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra, Accreditation Number (Ministry of RTHE/DIKTI): No. 225/E/KPT/2022.
Indexed by:
Adabiyyāt Office:
All Publications by Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.