Mengurai Polemik Abadi Absolutisme dan Relativisme Etika
Published: Nov 28, 2018
Pages: 273-298
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##
Abstract
Arthur Schopenhauer described teaching morality is not as difficult as giving bases its foundations. As the hope of humanity, the base of ethics is something that always aspired to every thinker. But the base of universal ethics and without contradiction is impossible to achieve. In the development of the ethics in such a complicated, especially related to the complexity of ethical relativism and absolutism among ethical—in fact—become an endless polemic among philosophers. By basing on the differences of culture, proponents of relativism presup- poses a moral basis ' without basis ' (groundless ethic). While the absolutist trying to affirm a moral basis which is released from the actual situation as well as the limits of his humanity.
Keywords:
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##
Copyright
- Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors can enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) before and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
References
Adian, Donny Gahral, Percik Filsafat Kontemporer, Yogyakarta: Jalasutra, 2005.
Bauman, Zygmunt, Postmodern Ethics, Edisi IV, UK: Blackwell Publishers, 1996.
Bertens, K., Etika, Cet. X, Jakarta: Gramedia, 2007.
Crisp, Roger, "Introduction," Aristotle, Nichomacean Ethic, New York: Cambridge University Press, 2004.
Hazlitt, Henry, The Foundations of Morality, New York: Irvington-on-Hudson, 1994.
Kusumohamidjojo, Budiono, Filsafat Kebudayaan: Proses Realisasi Manusia, Yogyakarta: Jalasutra, 2009.
Lyotard, Jean-François, The Postmodern Condition: A Report on Knowledge, terj. Geoff Bennington dan Brian Massumi, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1984.
MacIntyre, Alasdair, A Short History of Ethics, Cet. Edisi II, London: Routledge, 1998.
Magnis-Suseno, Franz, 13 Tokoh Etika Sejak Zaman Yunani Sampai Abad ke-19, Edisi I, Yogyakarta: Kanisius, 1997.
Mangunhardjana, A., Isme-Isme dalam Etika, Yogyakarta: Kanisius, 1997.
Rachels, James, Filsafat Moral, Edisi IV, Yogyakarta: Kanisius, 2004.
Shomali, Muhammad A., Relativisme Etika, terj. Zaimul Am, Edisi I, Jakarta: Serambi, 2005.