PERAN TOKOH AGAMA DALAM MEMUTUS RANTAI PANDEMI COVID-19 DI MEDIA ONLINE INDONESIA

Authors

  • Siti Khodijah Nurul Aula UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14421/lijid.v3i1.2224

Keywords:

Religious Figure, Pandemic, COVID-19, Social Action, Media

Abstract

Information transmission takes an important role in overcoming the covid-19 pandemic. This role is carried out by various parties, including religious leaders. Religious leaders who have charismatic figures, have a special powers that can influence many actions of the people who become their communities. Messages which delivered by religious leaders have a tendency to be followed both the substance of good and bad messages. Therefore, this study aims to explore the responses of religious leaders in online media. To achieve this goal, this research uses descriptive-analysis method by Anthony Giddens about structuration approach. This paper concludes that a role of religious leaders in dealing with covid-19 plays the role as a shock absorber to other people (motivator), the pandemic information mouthpiece (communicator), and the role model (idol). Their role of religious leaders in preventing covid-19 increasingly strengthens a social hierarchy it has in patron-client relations. This form of relationship makes religious leaders to maximize their potential charismatic leadership. It makes our research further strengthen other research on an influence of religious leaders in the formation of social action.

Abstract viewed: 7842 times | PDF downloaded = 8435 times

References

Abdullah, Taufik. Agama Dan Perubahan Sosial. Jakarta: CV Rajawali, 1983.

Achidsti, Sayfa Auliya. Kiai Dan Pembangunan Institusi Sosial. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2015.

Ashar, Syamsul. “Ini Panduan PBNU Untuk Salat Jamaah Masjid Dan Musala Sambut New Normal.” Accessed June 16, 2020. https://nasional.kontan.co.id/news/ini-panduan-pbnu-untuk-salat-jamaah-masjid-dan-musala-sambut-new-normal.

Azanella, Luthfia Ayu. “Ini Fatwa Muhammadiyah Jika Wabah Virus Corona Belum Reda Saat Ramadhan Dan Idul Fitri Halaman All - Kompas.Com.” Accessed June 16, 2020. https://www.kompas.com/tren/read/2020/03/30/122055765/ini-fatwa-muhammadiyah-jika-wabah-virus-corona-belum-reda-saat-ramadhan-dan?page=all.

Aziz, Moh Ali. Ilmu Dakwah. Jakarta: Kencana, 2004.

Azra, Azumardi. “Biografi Sosial-Intelektual Ulama Perempuan Pemberdayaan Historiografi.” In Ulama Perempuan Indonesia, edited by Jajat Burhanudin. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 2002.

Bagir, Haidar. Agama Di Tengah Musibah Perspektif Spiritual. Depok: Penerbit Nuralwala, 2020.

Bayat, Asef. Making Islam Democratic. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2007.

“Bubar Jalan Jemaah Ijtima Dunia Di Gowa Demi Kemaslahatan.” Accessed June 16, 2020. https://news.detik.com/berita/d-4946486/bubar-jalan-jemaah-ijtima-dunia-di-gowa-demi-kemaslahatan.

Campbell, Heidi. When Religion Meets New Media : Media, Religion and Culture. London: Taylor & Francis, 2010.

Dahlan, Mohammad. “RESPON JAMAAH TABLIGH TERHADAP FATWA MAJELIS ULAMA INDONESIA TENTANG COVID-19.” Qiyas : Jurnal Hukum Islam Dan Peradilan 5, no. 1 (April 13, 2020). https://doi.org/10.29300/QYS.V5I1.3232.

Damarjati, Danu. “Ini Fatwa MUI Mengenai Panduan Salat Idul Fitri Saat Pandemi Corona.” Accessed June 16, 2020. https://news.detik.com/berita/d-5013775/ini-fatwa-mui-mengenai-panduan-salat-idul-fitri-saat-pandemi-corona.

Daniel, Tumpal. “Penguatan Tarbiyah Umat Dan Kontribusi Islam Atasi Covid 19.” Alasma | Jurnal Media Informasi Dan Komunikasi Ilmiah 2, no. 1 (2020): 13–22.

Ekaswati, Weny. Kepercayaan Masyarakat Terhadap Kyai Naskah Publikasi. Yogyakarta: Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Islam Indonesia, 2006.

Farisa, Fitria Chusna. “MUI Keluarkan Fatwa Tentang Pedoman Mengurus Jenazah Terinfeksi Covid-19 Halaman All - Kompas.Com.” Accessed June 16, 2020. https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2020/03/27/19135701/mui-keluarkan-fatwa-tentang-pedoman-mengurus-jenazah-terinfeksi-covid-19?page=all.

———. “MUI Tegas Soal Fatwa Untuk Pencegahan Penyebaran Virus Corona.” Accessed June 16, 2020. https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2020/03/19/13025701/mui-tegas-soal-fatwa-untuk-pencegahan-penyebaran-virus-corona.

Furchan, Arief. Studi Tokoh: Metode Penelitian Mengenai Tokoh. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2005.

Galtung, Johan. Peace and Conflict, Development and Civilization. London: SAGE Publications Ltd, 1996.

Giddens, Anthony. The Constitution of Society: Outline of the Theory of Structuration. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1984.

Hasan, Noorhaidi. “Pendahuluan.” In Ulama Dan Negara Bangsa (Membaca Masa Depan Islam Politik Di Indonesia), edited by Hasan Noorhaidi. Yogyakarta: Pusat Pengkajian Islam, Demokrasi, dan Perdamaian (PusPIDeP), 2019.

Istimewa. “Bantuan Sembako Untuk Masyarakat Terdampak COVID-19.” Accessed June 16, 2020. https://news.detik.com/foto-news/d-5009204/bantuan-sembako-untuk-masyarakat-terdampak-covid-19.

Kurniati, Pythag. “Sederet Fakta Penyebaran Corona Dari Klaster Ijtima Ulama Gowa Halaman All - Kompas.Com.” Accessed June 16, 2020. https://regional.kompas.com/read/2020/04/20/06200001/sederet-fakta-penyebaran-corona-dari-klaster-ijtima-ulama-gowa?page=all.

Lubis, Saiful Akhyar. Konseling Islami: Kyai & Pesantren. Sleman: eLSAQ Press, 2007.

Maharani, Tsarina. “Kemenkes Minta Panduan ‘New Normal’ Disesuaikan Dengan Kondisi Masing-Masing Perusahaan Halaman All - Kompas.Com.” Accessed June 16, 2020. https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2020/05/29/14374531/kemenkes-minta-panduan-new-normal-disesuaikan-dengan-kondisi-masing-masing?page=all.

Mappiwali, Hermawan. “Ijtima Dunia Batal, Gubernur Sulsel Akan Kawal Kepulangan Jamaah.” Accessed June 16, 2020. https://news.detik.com/berita/d-4944955/ijtima-dunia-batal-gubernur-sulsel-akan-kawal-kepulangan-jamaah.

Mashabi, Sania. “Ada Masyarakat Terdampak Pandemi Covid-19, PBNU Imbau Zakat Dibayarkan Di Awal Ramadhan.” Accessed June 16, 2020. https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2020/04/23/09044341/ada-masyarakat-terdampak-pandemi-covid-19-pbnu-imbau-zakat-dibayarkan-di.

———. “MUI Rilis Fatwa Terkait Ibadah Saat Wabah Corona, Ini Isi Lengkapnya Halaman All - Kompas.Com.” Accessed June 16, 2020. https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2020/03/17/05150011/mui-rilis-fatwa-terkait-ibadah-saat-wabah-corona-ini-isi-lengkapnya?page=all.

Muhaimin, Yahya. “Persoalan Budaya Politik Di Indonesia.” In Profil Budaya Politik Indonesia, edited by Alfian and Nazaruddin Sjamsuddin. Jakarta: Grafiti Press, 1991.

MUI, Komisi Fatwa. Panduan Kaifiat Takbir Dan Shalat Idul Fitri Saat Pandemi Covid-19. Jakarta: Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI), 2020.

———. Penyelenggaran Ibadah Dalam Situasi Terjadi Wabah Covid-19. Jakarta: Majelis Ulama Indoneis (MUI), 2020.

Nabi, Malik bin. Membangun Dunia Baru Islam. Bandung: Mizan, 1994.

Nasrudin, Juhana, and Ahmad Ali Nurdin. “Politik Identitas Dan Representasi Politik (Studi Kasus Pada Pilkada DKI Periode 2018-2022).” Hanifiya: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama 1, no. 1 (February 25, 2019): 34–47. https://doi.org/10.15575/hanifiya.v1i1.4260.

Prawoto, Imam, Siti Ngainnur Rohmah, and Fitri Rachmiati Sunarya. “Peran Preventif Pemimpin Dalam Pencegahan Penyebaran COVID-19; Strategi Syaykh Al-Zaytun Di Ma’had Al-Zaytun Dan Kontribusinya Terhadap Masyarakat Sekitar.” SALAM: Jurnal Sosial Dan Budaya Syar-I 7, no. 5 (May 13, 2020): 403–22. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjsbs.v7i5.15571.

Qudsy, Saifuddin Zuhri. “Pesantren Online: Pergeseran Otoritas Keagamaan Di Dunia Maya.” Living Islam: Journal of Islamic Discourses 2, no. 2 (November 24, 2019): 169. https://doi.org/10.14421/lijid.v2i2.2010.

Rizqi, Muhammad. Peran Tokoh Agama Dalam Membina Akhlakul Karimah Ibu-Ibu Buruh Tani Umur 30-50 Tahun Di Desa Karangkerta Kecamatan Tukdana Kabuoaten Indramayu. Cirebon: IAIN Syekh Nurjati, 2015.

Rizqo, Kanavino Ahmad. “Istana Sambut Baik Fatwa MUI Soal Corona.” Accessed June 16, 2020. https://news.detik.com/berita/d-4943455/istana-sambut-baik-fatwa-mui-soal-corona.

Soekanto, Soerjono. Sosiologi: Suatu Pengantar. Jakarta: Rajawali Press, 2006.

Suprapto. “Religious Leaders and Peace Building: The Roles of Tuan Guru and Pedanda in Conflict Resolution in Lombok - Indonesia.” Al-Jami’ah 53, no. 1 (2015): 238-244. https://doi.org/10.14421/ajis.2015.531.225-250.

Tejomukti, Ratna Ajeng. “PT Muhammadiyah Dan Aisyiyah Kucurkan Rp 78 M Untuk Covid-19 | Republika Online.” Accessed June 16, 2020. https://republika.co.id/berita/q9jvck366/pt-muhammadiyah-dan-aisyiyah-kucurkan-rp-78-m-untuk-covid19.

Turmudi, Endang. Perselingkuhan Kiai Dan Kekuasaan. Yogyakarta: LKiS, 2004.

Yowono. Kamus Lengkap Bahasa Indonesia. Surabaya: Arkolis, 1999.

Downloads

Published

2020-06-28

Issue

Section

Articles