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{\fdbminor\f31562\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fdbminor\f31563\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fdbminor\f31564\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}
{\fdbminor\f31565\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fdbminor\f31566\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\fhiminor\f31568\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Calibri CE;}
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{\fhiminor\f31576\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Calibri (Vietnamese);}{\fbiminor\f31578\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fbiminor\f31579\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\fbiminor\f31581\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fbiminor\f31582\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fbiminor\f31583\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}
{\fbiminor\f31584\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fbiminor\f31585\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fbiminor\f31586\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}}
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\b\f46\fs28\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid7941088\charrsid14427775 The emergence of cycle tourism as pandemic lifestyle}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af37\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f46\fs28\lang14345\langfe14345\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid7941088\charrsid14427775 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid11277306 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f46\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid4605385 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af37 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f46\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid7941088\charrsid2897607 ABSTRACT\~
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f46\fs20\lang14345\langfe14345\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid13316856\charrsid2897607 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f46\fs20\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid9395962\charrsid2897607 The COVID-19\~outbreak has accelerated many aspects of social life and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f46\fs20\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid6373376\charrsid2897607 changed how }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f46\fs20\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid9395962\charrsid2897607 people}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f46\fs20\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid6373376\charrsid2897607  act toward it}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f46\fs20\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid7677737\charrsid2897607 , including in the aspect of sport and tourism. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f46\fs20\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid7941088\charrsid2897607 This article examines the cycling experiences during the pandemic. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f46\fs20\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid410396\charrsid2897607 
Having been categorized as an active sport which supports social and physical distancing campaign, the shift of meaning of cycle tourism that has been chosen by society both to increase imm
une system and to enjoy sightseeing at the same time is applied to critically explain the way how people are understanding cycling activities. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f46\fs20\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid7941088\charrsid2897607 In line with the motivation, the meaning of cycling has shown very interesting facts shifted from regular activit
ies to be more valuable due to the different life experience in a pandemic. By applying qualitative descriptive methods, this research conducted some observations to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f46\fs20\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid10371402\charrsid2897607  cycling}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f46\fs20\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid7941088\charrsid2897607  communities and interviews with cyclists who have been actively biking during the 
pandemic. This research found two interesting findings, first, the shift of meaning and awareness of cycling is considered as a pandemic sport due to compatibility with COVID-19 protocols and as sustainable tourism sector; and second, the emergence of }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \f46\fs20\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid10371402\charrsid2897607 cycle }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f46\fs20\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid7941088\charrsid2897607 tourism as a pandemic lifestyle in which pandemic has pushed people to extremely adapt to its challenges. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f46\fs20\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid16015721\charrsid2897607 Other aspects of cycling such as therapy, refreshing from boredom of pandemic\rquote 
s stay-at-home rules and in specific ways of boosting the immune system have become additional notes and findings explained by this article.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f46\fs20\lang14345\langfe14345\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid7941088\charrsid2897607 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f46\fs20\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid7941088\charrsid2897607 Keyword}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f46\fs20\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid2897607\charrsid2897607 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f46\fs20\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid7941088\charrsid2897607 :}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f46\fs20\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid7941088\charrsid2897607  Cycle tourism, Pandemic, COVID-19, Lifestyle}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f46\fs20\lang14345\langfe14345\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid7941088\charrsid2897607 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid7941088 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid12404951\charrsid9332041 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid600368\charrsid600368 Introduction\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid7941088\charrsid600368 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9332041 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid7941088\charrsid600368 During the pandemic COVID-19, cycling }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid11295238 practically }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid15743976\charrsid15743976 relevant }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid11295238 to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid7941088\charrsid600368 socially-distanced activities has increasingly marked as one of the most interesting facts emerging in daily life }
{\field\fldedit\fldlock{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid16015721\charrsid600368 ADDIN CSL_CITATION \{"citationItems":[\{"id":"ITEM-1","itemData":\{
"DOI":"10.3390/su13094620","ISSN":"20711050","abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic
 has affected our cities in monumental ways with no sector likely being more severely impacted than transport. Lockdowns, physical spacing, transport restrictions and stay-at-home guidelines have transformed personal mobility and highlighted the mistakes 
o
f an unbalanced pro-car culture that defined a century of urban planning. One immediate effect of the virus in relation to travel demand and supply was the emergence of active travel modes because of their unique ability to provide a socially distanced wa
y
 of transport. Cycling is one of the modes that has enjoyed significant attention. Numerous cities have reallocated street and public space to cyclists and introduced pro-bike interventions like pop-up cycle lanes, e-bike subsidies, free bike-share use an
d
 traffic calming measures. This newly found outbreak-induced momentum creates an opportunity to establish a new ethos that allows the promotion of potentially permanent strategies that may help cycling to be (re-)established as a robust, mainstream and re
silient travel mode for inner city trips and not as a second-class alternative operating under the automobile\rquote 
s giant shadow. This paper provides a state-of-the-art description of the anti-COVID cycling-friendly initiatives that have been introduced globally, the successes and failures of these initiatives, the lessons learnt that can help us redefine the bicycle
\rquote s role in local societies today and a best cycling practice policy guide for planning a more bike-centric future.","author":[\{"dropping-particle":"
","family":"Nikitas","given":"Alexandros","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""\},\{"dropping-particle":"","family":"Tsigdinos","given":"Stefanos","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""\},\{
"dropping-particle":"","family":"Karolemeas","given":"Christos","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""\},\{"dropping-particle":"","family":"Kourmpa","given":"Efthymia","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""\},\{
"dropping-particle":"","family":"Bakogiannis","given":"Efthimios","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""\}],"container-title":"Sustainability (Switzerland)","id":"ITEM-1","issue":"9","issued":\{"date-parts":[["2021"]]\}
,"title":"Cycling in the era of covid-19: Lessons learnt and best practice policy recommendations for a more bike-centric future","type":"article-journal","volume":"13"\}
,"uris":["http://www.mendeley.com/documents/?uuid=5ca0aacd-a616-4c04-aa7b-2b542df0d106"]\}],"mendeley":\{"formattedCitation":"(Nikitas et al., 2021
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 Cycle tourism itself has been a part of tourist attractions that socially tied people into associations and communities. Cycle tourism refers to tourism that involves watching or participating in a cycling event, or participating in independent or organi
zed cycle touring}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid10640946\charrsid600368  }{\field\fldedit\fldlock{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
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"DOI":"10.1080/10548408.2010.481582","ISSN":"10548408","abstract":"Bicycle tourism is a growing niche tourism market which has potential economic, social, and environmental ou
tcomes for individual participants and host communities. However, there has been a lack of research into heterogeneity of this market and their respective motivations and behavior. This article applies the concept of enduring involvement, in conjunction w
i
th tourist motivational theory, to segment and better understand cycle tourist behavior and intentions. A total of 564 completed questionnaires was collected from an online survey of bicycle club members in Australia. Respondents were segmented into five 
i
nitial clusters by their level of enduring involvement. A number of significant differences were found on their travel motivations, travel behavior, and behavioral intentions, as well as their sociodemographics and cycling behavior. The results lend suppo
r
t to the application of enduring involvement in a tourism context to better understand the behavior of niche markets which include popular leisure pursuits. Recommendations as a result of the findings are made for product development and marketing communi
cation, while future research opportunities are also outlined. \'a9 Taylor and Francis Group, LLC.","author":[\{"dropping-particle":"","family":"Ritchie","given":"Brent W.","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""\},\{
"dropping-particle":"","family":"Tkaczynski","given":"Aaron","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""\},\{"dropping-particle":"","family":"Faulks","given":"Pam","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""\}
],"container-title":"Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing","id":"ITEM-1","issue":"4","issued":\{"date-parts":[["2010"]]\}
,"page":"409-425","title":"Understanding the motivation and travel behavior of cycle tourists using involvement profiles","type":"article-journal","volume":"27"\},"uris":["http://www.mendeley.com/documents/?uuid=8e0e53f5-f0d7-462f-8288-396b00fb32a9"]\}
],"mendeley":\{"formattedCitation":"(Ritchie et al., 2010)","plainTextFormattedCitation":"(Ritchie et al., 2010)","previouslyFormattedCitation":"(Ritchie et al., 2010)"\},"properties":\{"noteIndex":0\}
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\f46\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\noproof\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid10640946\charrsid600368 (Ritchie et al., 2010)}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\headery708\footery708\colsx708\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid7941088\charrsid600368 .\~
 One immediate effect of the virus in relation to travel demand and supply was the emergence of active travel modes because of their unique ability to provide a socially-distanced way of transport}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid13959229\charrsid600368  }{\field\fldedit\fldlock{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
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"DOI":"10.3390/su13094620","ISSN":"20711050","abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic has affected our cities in monumental ways w
ith no sector likely being more severely impacted than transport. Lockdowns, physical spacing, transport restrictions and stay-at-home guidelines have transformed personal mobility and highlighted the mistakes of an unbalanced pro-car culture that defined
 
a century of urban planning. One immediate effect of the virus in relation to travel demand and supply was the emergence of active travel modes because of their unique ability to provide a socially distanced way of transport. Cycling is one of the modes t
h
at has enjoyed significant attention. Numerous cities have reallocated street and public space to cyclists and introduced pro-bike interventions like pop-up cycle lanes, e-bike subsidies, free bike-share use and traffic calming measures. This newly found 
o
utbreak-induced momentum creates an opportunity to establish a new ethos that allows the promotion of potentially permanent strategies that may help cycling to be (re-)established as a robust, mainstream and resilient travel mode for inner city trips and 
not as a second-class alternative operating under the automobile\rquote 
s giant shadow. This paper provides a state-of-the-art description of the anti-COVID cycling-friendly initiatives that have been introduced globally, the successes and failures of these initiatives, the lessons learnt that can help us redefine the bicycle
\rquote s role in local societies today and a best cycling practice policy guide for planning a more bike-centric future.","author":[\{"dropping-particle":"","family":"Nikitas","given":"Alexandros","no
n-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""\},\{"dropping-particle":"","family":"Tsigdinos","given":"Stefanos","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""\},\{
"dropping-particle":"","family":"Karolemeas","given":"Christos","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""\},\{"dropping-particle":"","family":"Kourmpa","given":"Efthymia","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""\},\{
"dropping-particle":"","family":"Bakogiannis","given":"Efthimios","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""\}],"container-title":"Sustainability (Switzerland)","id":"ITEM-1","issue":"9","issued":\{"date-parts":[["2021"]]\}
,"title":"Cycling in the era of covid-19: Lessons learnt and best practice policy recommendations for a more bike-centric future","type":"article-journal","volume":"13"\}
,"uris":["http://www.mendeley.com/documents/?uuid=5ca0aacd-a616-4c04-aa7b-2b542df0d106"]\}],"mendeley":\{"formattedCitation":"(Nikitas et al., 2021)","plainTextFormattedCitation":"(Nikitas et 
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\f46\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\noproof\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid13959229\charrsid600368 (Nikitas et al., 2021)}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\headery708\footery708\colsx708\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid7941088\charrsid600368 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid13959229\charrsid600368  For the reason, several }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid7941088\charrsid600368 cities }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid13959229\charrsid600368 in the world }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid7941088\charrsid600368 have }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid13959229\charrsid600368 seriously built }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid13762570\charrsid600368 a specific }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid13959229\charrsid600368 bike-lane }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid13762570\charrsid600368 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid7941088\charrsid600368 reallocated }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid13762570\charrsid600368 public space }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid7941088\charrsid600368 to cyclists and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid13959229\charrsid600368 produced }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid7941088\charrsid600368 pro-}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid13959229\charrsid600368 bike policies such as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid7941088\charrsid600368 e-bike subsidies}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid13959229\charrsid600368  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid7941088\charrsid600368 free bike-share use}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid13762570\charrsid600368 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid13959229\charrsid600368  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid7941088\charrsid600368 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid7941088\charrsid600368 This article examines the cycling experiences of Yogyakarta\rquote 
s society; how they interpret cycling and their motivation during the pandemic. In line with the motivation behind it, the meaning of cycling has shown very interesting facts shifted from regular activities to be more valuable due
 to the different life experience in a pandemic. It\rquote 
s not only about ecological concerns such as decreasing pollution but also the health awareness which has been particularly comprehended as the main factor during the pandemic. Accordingly, cycling has ma
ssively developed through various initiatives and approaches with personal and communal interest generally defining the type of cycling itself}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid1186775\charrsid600368  }{\field\fldedit\fldlock{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
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/jogja-lebih-bike-untuk-tingkatkan-kualitas-udara-yogyakarta-1613671346/10","accessed":\{"date-parts":[["2021","9","30"]]\},"author":[\{"dropping-particle":"","family":"Rantung","given":"Ferdi","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""\}
],"id":"ITEM-1","issued":\{"date-parts":[["2021","2","19"]]\},"title":"Jogja Lebih Bike untuk Tingkatkan Kualitas Udara Yogyakarta","type":"webpage"\},"uris":["http://www.mendeley.com/documents/?uuid=d497704f-b371-3ca9-994f-02f6b5c9e543"]\}],"mendeley":\{
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\}}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f46\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\noproof\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid1186775\charrsid600368 (Rantung, 2021)}}}\sectd \ltrsect
\linex0\headery708\footery708\colsx708\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid7941088\charrsid600368 .\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid7941088\charrsid600368 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid7941088\charrsid600368 
The previous researches conducted by different scholars in addressing cycling have been much concerned both on social solidarity when it comes to community ties and physical and ecological aspects when it comes to health. Other aspects which put it a
s therapy, refreshing from boredom of stay-at-home rule and in specific ways of boosting the immune system have become additional notes and findings provided through this article. Previous studies did not pay attention to the communal experience and motiv
ation of cycling in the midst of a pandemic which was predominantly influenced by health motivation. For this reason, this paper }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid7962056 is designed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid7941088\charrsid600368 to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid7962056 explore the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid7941088\charrsid600368 meaning behind the experience of cycling in the midst of a pandemic. In particular, this paper not on
ly explains aspects of awareness about health in cycling, but also maps the context of the tourism experience behind cycling activities. The answer to these two issues allows the emergence of a typology and a fundamental change in the approach and motivat
ion of cycling in the midst of a pandemic that continues to develop into a new culture for society.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid7941088\charrsid600368 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9332041 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid7941088\charrsid9332041 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid600368\charrsid795391 Literature Review\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid7941088\charrsid795391 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9332041 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid7941088\charrsid795391 
General terms used either by academic circumstances or practitioners in addressing tourism activities by using bicycles are cycle tourism, bicycle tourism, and bike tourism}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid4025396\charrsid795391  }{\field\fldedit\fldlock{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
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816620901955","ISSN":"13548166","abstract":"Mountain biking as a sport and recreational activity has grown rapidly over the previous two decades. Consequently, there has been growth recently in efforts aimed at stimulating mountain bike tourism through th
e
 development and marketing of mountain bike trails and parks. Various community advocates, academics, and industry practitioners have sought to quantify the economic impacts of mountain bike tourism to garner public and other financial assistance to aid t
h
e development of mountain bike tourism. This research critically reviewed 33 academic and practitioner studies reporting on mountain bike tourism economic impacts. Analysis revealed widespread inconsistency in instrumentation and variable measurement cont
ributing to a fragmented body of knowledge pertaining to economic impacts of mountain bike tourism. Recommendations for improved rigor and consistency in future research measuring mountain bike tourism impacts are provided.","author":[\{
"dropping-particle":"","family":"Buning","given":"Richard J.","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""\},\{"dropping-particle":"","family":"Lamont","given":"Matthew","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""\}
],"container-title":"Tourism Economics","id":"ITEM-1","issue":"3","issued":\{"date-parts":[["2021"]]\}
,"page":"500-509","title":"Mountain bike tourism economic impacts: A critical analysis of academic and practitioner studies","type":"article-journal","volume":"27"\},"uris":["http://www.mendeley.com/documents/?uuid=fa86aa40-eb8c-490e-ab89-f4e806c0f7c8"]\}
],"mendeley":\{"formattedCitation":"(Buning & Lamont, 2021)","plainTextFormattedCitation":"(Buning & Lamont, 2021)","previouslyFormattedCitation":"(Buning & Lamont, 2021)"\},"properties":\{"noteIndex":0\}
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\f46\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\noproof\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid4025396\charrsid795391 (Buning & Lamont, 2021)}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\headery708\footery708\colsx708\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid7941088\charrsid795391 
. The first of two phrases is mostly used in many academic works, including in this article, that refer to a definition of cycle touri
sm as a type of tourism. Different definitions of cycle tourism include six characteristics (1) that the cycling experience takes place away from a person\rquote 
s home region; (2) bicycle tourism may extend to single-day or multi-day trip durations; (3) the natu
re of the cycling activity is non-competitive; (4) cycling should be the main purpose of the trip; (5) participation in cycling occurs only in an active context, and (6) bicycle tourism is a form of recreation or leisure}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid4025396\charrsid795391  }{\field\fldedit\fldlock{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
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"DOI":"10.1080/21568316.2012.653478","ISSN":"21568316","abstract":"During July and August up to 80,000 cyclists pass by the town of Krems on the Danube cycle route. The high numbers of cycle tourists are encouraging for tourism
 managers and traffic planners alike. These tourists spend money on lodging, dining and shopping and strengthen the local economy without generating motorised traffic in the region. We can infer that cycle tourism strongly depends on good tourist infrastr
u
cture in combination with regional attractions and a beautiful landscape. Cycle tourism can be assumed to be one of the most sustainable forms of tourism. Surveys reveal that cycle tourists enjoy all the amenities other tourists also favour, without causi
ng environmental pollution as motorised modes of transport do. The Danube cycle route in Austria and the cycle tourism in this area can be models for sustainable tourism and other cycle routes in similarly attractive regions. \'a9
 2012 Copyright Taylor and Francis Group, LLC.","author":[\{"dropping-particle":"","family":"Meschik","given":"Michael","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""\}
],"container-title":"Tourism Planning and Development","id":"ITEM-1","issue":"1","issued":\{"date-parts":[["2012"]]\},"page":"41-56","title":"Sustainable Cycle Tourism along the Danube Cycle Route in Austria","type":"article-journal","volume":"9"\}
,"uris":["http://www.mendeley.com/documents/?uuid=965c2a30-37b0-43d6-85ae-10fe721c4b89"]\}],"mendeley":\{"formattedCitation":"(Meschik, 2012)","plainTextFormattedCitation":"(Meschik, 2012)","previouslyFormattedCitation":"(Meschik, 2012)"\},"properties":\{
"noteIndex":0\},"schema":"https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json"\}}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f46\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\noproof\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid4025396\charrsid795391 (Meschik, 2012)}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\headery708\footery708\colsx708\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid7941088\charrsid795391 .
 Another notion of cycle tourism refers to a travel experience which uses the bicycle as the primary mode of transport and it is undertaken during leisure time for which the period of time under consideration is not less than 24 hours or one night from th
e home destination}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid4025396\charrsid795391  }{\field\fldedit\fldlock{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
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ection with the landscape, cycle tourism represents a concrete expression of sustainable tourism. As an emerging phenomenon in Italy, cycle tourism requires further understanding in order to identify methods of development and applicable business models. 
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 of the tourism offering, especially at the destination. This paper evaluates the concept of a planned sustainable transport network, the National Cycle Network in the UK, as a potential model for the integration of transport, tourism and recreation. The 
paper concludes by exploring a number of implications, which may be considered when developing similar tourism transport networks. A model of sustainable transport development is presented. \'a9
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"DOI":"10.1080/21568316.2012.653478","ISSN":"21568316","abstract":"During July and August up to 80,000 cyclists pass by the town of Krems on the Danube cycle route. The high n
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e tourism strongly depends on good tourist infrastructure in combination with regional attractions and a beautiful landscape. Cycle tourism can be assumed to be one of the most sustainable forms of tourism. Surveys reveal that cycle tourists enjoy all the
 
amenities other tourists also favour, without causing environmental pollution as motorised modes of transport do. The Danube cycle route in Austria and the cycle tourism in this area can be models for sustainable tourism and other cycle routes in similarl
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\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\headery708\footery708\colsx708\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid7941088\charrsid795391 
), and during the last decade, a renaissance of bicycling in urban transportation has occurred in many Western European cities}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid16674476\charrsid795391  }{\field\fldedit\fldlock{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid13652966\charrsid795391 ADDIN CSL_CITATION \{"citationItems":[\{"id":"ITEM-1","itemData":\{
"DOI":"10.1080/09669582.2019.1650749","ISSN":"17477646","abstract":"During the latest decade, a renaissance of bicycling in urban transportation has occurred in many Western European cities. This opens up for a d
evelopment of bicycle tourism as a form of urban sustainable tourism, taking advantage of improved infrastructure and facilities for cycling tourists. The aim of this study is to conceptualise the dynamics behind the development of urban bicycle tourism. 
T
his development may be viewed as an innovative process based on incremental changes in local socio-technological mobility systems. An analytical framework is proposed, based on the following categories: urban planning, bicycle tourism services, communicat
i
on, and place making. In the analysis, evidence from the Greater Copenhagen region is used to contextualise particularly these perspectives of the development of urban bicycle tourism. In each of the four categories, evidence of innovative services or pro
c
edures supporting bicycle tourism was found. However, the most important source of incremental innovation is likely to be found on a systemic level, between the actors in the destination. It is also argued that the development of urban bicycle tourism is 
highly path dependent, related to the local bicycle culture. Bicycle tourism should not be viewed as isolated from the locals\rquote  everyday cycling.","author":[\{
"dropping-particle":"","family":"Nilsson","given":"Jan Henrik","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""\}],"container-title":"Journal of Sustainable Tourism","id":"ITEM-1","issue":"11","issued":\{"date-parts":[["2019"]]\}
,"page":"1648-1662","publisher":"Routledge","title":"Urban bicycle tourism: path dependencies and innovation in Greater Copenhagen","type":"article-journal","volume":"27"\}
,"uris":["http://www.mendeley.com/documents/?uuid=3cc9d8c8-9331-4005-a3ed-8e4d311027aa"]\}],"mendeley":\{"formattedCitation":"(Nilsson, 2019)","plainTextFormattedCitation":"(Nilsson, 2019)","previouslyFormattedCitation":"(Nilsson, 2019)"\},"properties":\{
"noteIndex":0\},"schema":"https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json"\}}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f46\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\noproof\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid16674476\charrsid795391 (Nilsson, 2019)}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\headery708\footery708\colsx708\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid7941088\charrsid795391 . Accordingly, in urban areas and within cities, cycling becomes an alternative for fit
ness, saving time and costs, avoiding parking problems, having fun, protecting the environment, etc}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid13652966\charrsid795391 .}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid16674476\charrsid795391  }{\field\fldedit\fldlock{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid1734423\charrsid795391 ADDIN CSL_CITATION \{"citationItems":[\{"id":"ITEM-1","itemData":\{
"DOI":"10.1080/21568316.2012.653478","ISSN":"21568316","abstract":"During July and August u
p to 80,000 cyclists pass by the town of Krems on the Danube cycle route. The high numbers of cycle tourists are encouraging for tourism managers and traffic planners alike. These tourists spend money on lodging, dining and shopping and strengthen the loc
a
l economy without generating motorised traffic in the region. We can infer that cycle tourism strongly depends on good tourist infrastructure in combination with regional attractions and a beautiful landscape. Cycle tourism can be assumed to be one of the
 
most sustainable forms of tourism. Surveys reveal that cycle tourists enjoy all the amenities other tourists also favour, without causing environmental pollution as motorised modes of transport do. The Danube cycle route in Austria and the cycle tourism i
n this area can be models for sustainable tourism and other cycle routes in similarly attractive regions. \'a9 2012 Copyright Taylor and Francis Group, LLC.","author":[\{
"dropping-particle":"","family":"Meschik","given":"Michael","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""\}],"container-title":"Tourism Planning and Development","id":"ITEM-1","issue":"1","issued":\{"date-parts":[["2012"]]\}
,"page":"41-56","title":"Sustainable Cycle Tourism along the Danube Cycle Route in Austria","type":"article-journal","volume":"9"\},"uris":["http://www.mendeley.com/documents/?uuid=965c2a30-37b0-43d6-85ae-10fe721c4b89"]\}],"mendeley":\{
"formattedCitation":"(Meschik, 2012)","plainTextFormattedCitation":"(Meschik, 2012)","previouslyFormattedCitation":"(Meschik, 2012)"\},"properties":\{"noteIndex":0\},"schema":"https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json"
\}}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f46\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\noproof\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid13652966\charrsid795391 (Meschik, 2012)}}}\sectd \ltrsect
\linex0\headery708\footery708\colsx708\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid7941088\charrsid795391 
. Bicycle tourism is generally considered to also include the watching of cycling events, such as South Australia\rquote s Tour Down Under, or France\rquote s Tour de France}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid1734423\charrsid795391  }{\field\fldedit\fldlock{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid6896479\charrsid795391 ADDIN CSL_CITATION \{"citationItems":[\{"id":"ITEM-1","itemData":\{
"DOI":"10.1080/10548408.2010.481582","ISSN":"10548408","abstract":"Bicycle tourism is a growing niche tourism market which has poten
tial economic, social, and environmental outcomes for individual participants and host communities. However, there has been a lack of research into heterogeneity of this market and their respective motivations and behavior. This article applies the concep
t
 of enduring involvement, in conjunction with tourist motivational theory, to segment and better understand cycle tourist behavior and intentions. A total of 564 completed questionnaires was collected from an online survey of bicycle club members in Austr
a
lia. Respondents were segmented into five initial clusters by their level of enduring involvement. A number of significant differences were found on their travel motivations, travel behavior, and behavioral intentions, as well as their sociodemographics a
n
d cycling behavior. The results lend support to the application of enduring involvement in a tourism context to better understand the behavior of niche markets which include popular leisure pursuits. Recommendations as a result of the findings are made fo
r product development and marketing communication, while future research opportunities are also outlined. \'a9 Taylor and Francis Group, LLC.","author":[\{
"dropping-particle":"","family":"Ritchie","given":"Brent W.","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""\},\{"dropping-particle":"","family":"Tkaczynski","given":"Aaron","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""\},\{
"dropping-particle":"","family":"Faulks","given":"Pam","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""\}],"container-title":"Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing","id":"ITEM-1","issue":"4","issued":\{"date-parts":[["2010"]]\}
,"page":"409-425","title":"Understanding the motivation and travel behavior of cycle tourists using involvement profiles","type":"article-journal","volume":"27"\},"uris":["http://www.mendeley.com/documents/?uuid=8e0e53f5-f0d7-462f-8288-396b00fb32a9"]\}
],"mendeley":\{"formattedCitation":"(Ritchie et al., 2010)","plainTextFormattedCitation":"(Ritchie et al., 2010)","previouslyFormattedCitation":"(Ritchie et al., 2010)"\},"properties":\{"noteIndex":0\}
,"schema":"https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json"\}}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f46\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\noproof\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid1734423\charrsid795391 (Ritchie et al., 2010)}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\headery708\footery708\colsx708\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid1734423\charrsid795391 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid7941088\charrsid795391 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid8939131 
However,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid7867795  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid12726510 the emergence of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid9657950 
 independent kins of tourism like}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid12726510  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid12726510\charrsid12726510 nomadic tourism}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid12726510  can possibly }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid9657950 
go }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid12726510 hand in hand }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid9657950 cycle tourism }{\field\fldedit\fldlock{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid10714226 ADDIN CSL_CITATION \{"citationItems":[\{"id":"ITEM-1","itemData":\{
"DOI":"10.14421/jpm.2021.051-06","ISSN":"2580-863X","abstract":"Since February 2015, the government
 has provided tourism as a leading sector in development. It is, however, that this premise needs to be reviewed. As one of the popular destinations in Indonesia, after Bali, Yogyakarta is still dealing with acute poverty problems with an 11,7% poverty ra
t
e and disparity index of 0,423 (Gini ratio) by March 2019. This situation showed that tourism has not contributed to its vital role in empowering the community. The primary problem is concerning the lack of participation based-community in developing and 
m
anaging tourism. Regarding that problem, community-based tourism is present as an alternative tourism model because it is concerned with optimizing local potentiality and local community empowerment. Meanwhile, some aspects, including access, amenities, a
nd attractions, are essential in tourism development. In line with issues, the acceleration of digital technology has encouraged nomad workers and experience-based tourism attraction\emdash 
both elements then actualized in nomadic tourism. According to the case st
udy method, this research has investigated the potentiality of the nomadic tourism model in the Special Region of Yogyakarta: Bukit Kosakora (Kosakara Hill) in Gunung Kidul, Taman Bambu Air (Water Bamboo Park) in Sermo Reservoir, Kulonprogo, and Bukit Lin
t
ang Sewu (Thousand Stars Hill) in the Mangunan, Bantul, Yogyakarta. The three places are potentially pioneers of nomadic tourism in Yogyakarta. The research results highlight that all of these places have amenities, attraction, and access as opportunities
 to be nomadic tourism. However, they have implemented the basic principles of community-based tourism, but the realization is not yet fully optimal because of the matter in the institutional context.","author":[\{
"dropping-particle":"","family":"Lindawati","given":"Lisa","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""\},\{"dropping-particle":"","family":"Damayanti","given":"Acniah","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""\},\{
"dropping-particle":"","family":"Putri","given":"Dinda Hermiranti","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""\}],"container-title":"Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat: Media Pemikiran dan Dakwah Pembangunan","id":"ITEM-1","issue":"1","issued":
\{"date-parts":[["2021"]]\},"page":"135-162","title":"The Potential of Community-Based Nomadic Tourism Development: Insight from Three Case Study in Yogyakarta","type":"article-journal","volume":"5"\}
,"uris":["http://www.mendeley.com/documents/?uuid=8dd955aa-1846-47d1-9d65-9cdd50d53406"]\}],"mendeley":\{"formattedCitati
on":"(Lindawati et al., 2021)","plainTextFormattedCitation":"(Lindawati et al., 2021)","previouslyFormattedCitation":"(Lindawati et al., 2021)"\},"properties":\{"noteIndex":0\}
,"schema":"https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json"\}}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f46\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\noproof\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid13510874\charrsid13510874 (Lindawati et al., 2021)}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\headery708\footery708\colsx708\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid13510874 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid7941088\charrsid795391 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid7941088\charrsid795391 During the pandemic, cycling has been emerging as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid6896479\charrsid795391 favourite}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid7941088\charrsid795391 
 sports because of their unique ability to provide a socially-distanced way of moving and lessening overcrowding in closed spaces (i.e., travellers do not need to be seated inside a vehicle)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid6896479\charrsid795391  }{\field\fldedit\fldlock{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid6896479\charrsid795391 ADDIN CSL_CITATION \{"citationItems":[\{"id":"ITEM-1","itemData":\{"
DOI":"10.3390/su13094620","ISSN":"20711050","abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic has affected our cities in monumental ways with no sector likely being more severely impacted than transport. Lockdowns, physical spacing, transport restrictions and stay-at-hom
e
 guidelines have transformed personal mobility and highlighted the mistakes of an unbalanced pro-car culture that defined a century of urban planning. One immediate effect of the virus in relation to travel demand and supply was the emergence of active tr
a
vel modes because of their unique ability to provide a socially distanced way of transport. Cycling is one of the modes that has enjoyed significant attention. Numerous cities have reallocated street and public space to cyclists and introduced pro-bike in
t
erventions like pop-up cycle lanes, e-bike subsidies, free bike-share use and traffic calming measures. This newly found outbreak-induced momentum creates an opportunity to establish a new ethos that allows the promotion of potentially permanent strategie
s that may help cycling to be (re-)established as a robust, mainstream and resilient travel mode for inner city trips and not as a second-class alternative operating under the automobile\rquote 
s giant shadow. This paper provides a state-of-the-art description of the anti-COVID cycling-friendly initiatives that have been introduced globally, the successes and failures of these initiatives, the lessons learnt that can help us redefine the bicycle
\rquote s role in local societies today and a best cycling practice policy guide for planning a more bike-centric future.","author":[\{
"dropping-particle":"","family":"Nikitas","given":"Alexandros","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""\},\{"dropping-particle":"","family":"Tsigdinos","given":"Stefanos","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""\},\{
"dropping-particle":"","family":"Karolemeas","given":"Christos","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""\},\{"dropping-particle":"","family":"Kourmpa","given":"Efthymia","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""\},\{
"dropping-particle":"","family":"Bakogiannis","given":"Efthimios","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""\}],"container-title":"Sustainability (Switzerland)","id":"ITEM-1","issue":"9","issued":\{"date-parts":[["2021"]]\}
,"title":"Cycling in the era of covid-19: Lessons learnt and best practice policy recommendations for a more bike-centric future","type":"article-journal","volume":"13"\},"uris":["http://www.mendeley.com/documents/?uuid=5ca0aacd-a616-4c04
-aa7b-2b542df0d106"]\}],"mendeley":\{"formattedCitation":"(Nikitas et al., 2021)","plainTextFormattedCitation":"(Nikitas et al., 2021)","previouslyFormattedCitation":"(Nikitas et al., 2021)"\},"properties":\{"noteIndex":0\}
,"schema":"https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json"\}}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f46\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\noproof\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid6896479\charrsid795391 (Nikitas et al., 2021)}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\headery708\footery708\colsx708\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid7941088\charrsid795391 . At the same time, pandemic\rquote 
s influences in relation to travel have brought radical change from collecting people in crowds to keeping them physically-distanced. The emergence o
f active travel modes or as forms of active transport such as walking and cycling has become an alternative sport to be fulfilled by people sporadically without }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid6896479\charrsid795391 cantering}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid7941088\charrsid795391  in crowds of such mainstream touristic places }{\field\fldedit\fldlock{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid6896479\charrsid795391 ADDIN CSL_CITATION \{"citationItems":[\{"id":"ITEM-1","itemData":\{
"DOI":"10.1080/14775085.2020.1794351","ISSN":"10295399","abstract":"This feature editorial discusses the role of the interface of sport and tourism in the response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Key concepts are set out as context for d
iscussion under two headings. Under Sports Fixtures and Events: a parochial attitude to cancelling major sports events; the impact of recreated and relived sports events on wellbeing; the response of sports audiences to live sport behind closed doors. Und
e
r Activity, Movement and Travel: the appetite and provision for outdoor activity during lockdown, and the role of a sense of movement; the factors that might lead to observed increases in sustainable modes of travel being sustained post-lockdown. Lessons 
a
nd questions for future research, policy and provision are discussed, and the potential is identified for activities at the interface of sport and tourism to make significant contributions to outcomes and policy goals for wellbeing, physical health, menta
l
 health, and in supporting green space and sustainable travel as a response to the climate crisis. A challenge is set for managers, administrators and researchers working at the interface of sport and tourism to look outwards beyond their own development 
c
oncerns, and recognise and accept both a responsibility and an opportunity to make these contributions. The feature editorial concludes with an invitation for researchers to take up the challenge of submitting research to the Journal of Sport & Tourism th
at either focuses on the contribution to the COVID-19 response, or that explores contributions that can be made to wider social, economic and health outcomes and policy goals.","author":[\{
"dropping-particle":"","family":"Weed","given":"Mike","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""\}],"container-title":"Journal of Sport and Tourism","id":"ITEM-1","issue":"0","issued":\{"date-parts":[["2020"]]\}
,"page":"79-92","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","title":"The role of the interface of sport and tourism in the response to the COVID-19 pandemic","type":"article-journal","volume":"0"\}
,"uris":["http://www.mendeley.com/documents/?uuid=1d474060-9711-4840-bd79-dff5fcded549"]\}],"mendeley":\{"formattedCitation":"(Weed, 2020)","manualFormatting":"(Weed, 2020;","p
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\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid6896479\charrsid795391  }{\field\fldedit\fldlock{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
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"URL":"https://republika.co.id/berita/gaya-hidup/trend/qv19bh4825000/wisata-sepeda-di-tengah-pandemi","accessed":\{"date-parts":[["2021","8","10"]]\},"author":[\{"dropping-particle":"","family":"Sidebang","given":"Flori Anastasi
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. Cycle tourism has also gained momentum during the COVID-19 pandemic which its legacies directly affect tourism mobilities}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
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ing on the contemporary lock down of travel in terms of the global pandemic and its consequences for waiting, stillness and immobility \endash  particularly in terms of flying.","author":[\{
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 the uncertainty about the duration of the pandemic and its impacts on tourism, tourism players and people as well should adapt in various ways to negotiate with the pandemic }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
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m
ic. Unprecedented global travel restrictions and stay-at-home orders are causing the most severe disruption of the global economy since World War II. With international travel bans affecting over 90% of the world population and wide-spread restrictions on
 
public gatherings and community mobility, tourism largely ceased in March 2020. Early evidence on impacts on air travel, cruises, and accommodations have been devastating. While highly uncertain, early projections from UNWTO for 2020 suggest international
 
arrivals could decline by 20 to 30% relative to 2019. Tourism is especially susceptible to measures to counteract pandemics because of restricted mobility and social distancing. The paper compares the impacts of COVID-19 to previous epidemic/pandemics and
 
other types of global crises and explores how the pandemic may change society, the economy, and tourism. It discusses why COVID-19 is an analogue to the ongoing climate crisis, and why there is a need to question the volume growth tourism model advocated 
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he potential to transform the tourism industry as well as the context in which it operates. This global crisis in which travel, tourism, hospitality and events have been shut down in many parts of the world, provides an opportunity to uncover the possibil
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ties in this historic transformative moment. A critical tourism analysis of these events briefly uncovers the ways in which tourism has supported neoliberal injustices and exploitation. The COVID-19 pandemic crisis may offer a rare and invaluable opportun
ity to rethink and reset tourism toward a better pathway for the future. \lquote Responsible\rquote 
 approaches to tourism alone, however, will not offer sufficient capacity to enable such a reset. Instead, such a vision requires a community-centred tourism framework tha
t redefines and reorients tourism based on the rights and interests of local communities and local peoples. Theoretically, such an approach includes a way tourism could be \lquote socialised\rquote 
 by being recentred on the public good. This is essential for tourism to be made accountable to social and ecological limits of the planet.","author":[\{
"dropping-particle":"","family":"Higgins-Desbiolles","given":"Freya","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""\}],"container-title":"Tourism Geographies","id":"ITEM-1","issue":"3","issued":\{"date-parts":[["2020","5","26"]]\}
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JTF-02-2020-0014","abstract":"Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to provide a swift perspective to JTF readers on the novel coronavirus outbreak that commenced in Wuhan, China in December 2019 and is currently ongoing. The study situates the current ou
t
break within prior pandemics and offers some directions for research and practice. Swift attention is needed to this event and the future of travel and tourism in a world where disease outbreaks and pandemics will become increasingly frequent due to incre
a
sed travel and ease of access to destinations worldwide. Design/methodology/approach: This paper draws from published academic research studies, as well as current media sources emerging, as the novel coronavirus situation is unfolding. In addition, the a
u
thors draw on the multidisciplinary expertise of the two authors (one based in tourism studies and the other an epidemiologist and public health expert). Findings: This paper captures events on the novel coronavirus, as they are unfolding now, situates th
i
s in relation to the research literature on past pandemics like severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and Ebola and draws some important directions to guide research and practice. Research limitations/implications: This is a viewpoint paper and offers 
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ome emerging perspectives, issues and challenges arising in relation to the current novel coronavirus outbreak. This is situated more broadly in a large research literature that has been drawn on in a very succinct manner to ground this viewpoint. Future 
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esearch will need to explore the larger literature. Practical implications: This viewpoint offers the following valuable implications for practice at the local level and the regional/global level: countering misinformation and xenophobia through the commu
n
ication of accurate facts related to the disease in question (the novel coronavirus in this case) is essential; close collaboration and cooperation between tourism stakeholders (including service providers and destination management organizations) and pub
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ic health authorities; greater responsibility by residents and tourists to seek out correct scientific facts on the disease and take sensible precautions, as well as exercise care to those suffering the adverse impacts; and global coordination and attenti
on to vulnerable destinations is needed more concretely (recommended in crisis management and recovery studies but not well implemented yet). Social implications: As noted above under practical implications, this viewpoint i\'85","author":[\{
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],"container-title":"Journal of Tourism Futures","id":"ITEM-1","issue":"2","issued":\{"date-parts":[["2020","7","23"]]\}
,"page":"181-188","publisher":"Emerald Group Holdings Ltd.","title":"Tourism in a world with pandemics: local-global responsibility and action","type":"article-journal","volume":"6"\}
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r":[\{"dropping-particle":"","family":"Ntounis","given":"Nikos","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""\},\{"dropping-particle":"","family":"Parker","given":"Cathy","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""\},\{
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\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid7941088\charrsid795391  such as reinterpreting the process of socialization and how to act in a new social order\~}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid7941088\charrsid795391 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid7941088\charrsid795391 
The specific experience of cycling in a pandemic situation in order to embrace the need for health and have fun at the same time ha
s enriched the conceptual development of tourism itself. During the pandemic, cycling has been identical to be part of daily life, such a pandemic culture which shapes the lifestyle worldwide, even though bicycles are not frequently used for daily transpo
rt. The COVID-19 pandemic has transformed tourism adaptive to any situation in which people can easily enjoy holiday and have fun}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid9333381\charrsid795391  }{\field\fldedit\fldlock{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
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rticle argues that the impacts of the novel coronavirus COVID-19 call for transformative e-Tourism research. We are at a crossroads where one road takes us to e-Tourism as it was before the crisis, whereas the other holds the potential to transform e-Tour
i
sm. To realize this potential, e-Tourism research needs to challenge existing paradigms and critically evaluate its ontological and epistemological foundations. In light of the paramount importance to rethink contemporary science, growth, and technology p
a
radigms, we present six pillars to guide scholars in their efforts to transform e-Tourism through their research, including historicity, reflexivity, equity, transparency, plurality, and creativity. We conclude the paper with a call to the e-Tourism resea
rch community to embrace transformative research.","author":[\{"dropping-particle":"","family":"Gretzel","given":"Ulrike","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""\},\{
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],"container-title":"Information Technology and Tourism","id":"ITEM-1","issue":"2","issued":\{"date-parts":[["2020","6","1"]]\},"page":"187-203","publishe
r":"Springer","title":"e-Tourism beyond COVID-19: a call for transformative research","type":"article-journal","volume":"22"\},"uris":["http://www.mendeley.com/documents/?uuid=747661b8-b4ff-3f62-8ff3-f07e7ec44e6f"]\}],"mendeley":\{
"formattedCitation":"(Gretzel et al., 2020)","plainTextFormattedCitation":"(Gretzel et al., 2020)","previouslyFormattedCitation":"(Gretzel et al., 2020)"\},"properties":\{"noteIndex":0\}
,"schema":"https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json"\}}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f46\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\noproof\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid9333381\charrsid795391 (Gretzel et al., 2020)}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\headery708\footery708\colsx708\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid7941088\charrsid795391 .\~ }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid13316856\charrsid795391 In order to extent the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid7941088\charrsid795391 
literature, there should be a new approach to fill the gap which figures out the emergence of cycle tourism during pandemic outbreak in particular that finally guides us to comprehend the pandemic sport and pandemic lifestyle as well.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid7941088\charrsid795391 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid7941088\charrsid795391 
This article elaborates the way how bicycle tourism is understood in a pandemic era in which it has become an alternative active sport massively conducted by society. Having outlined the state of current literature regarding bicycle tourism, this article 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid13316856\charrsid795391 covers the articulation of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid7941088\charrsid795391 how pandemic has been given for granted for people in interpreting }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid13316856\charrsid795391 any form of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid7941088\charrsid795391 cycling both for the need of health and tourism }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid13316856\charrsid795391 as well. A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid7941088\charrsid795391 pplying to the Indonesian case, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid13316856\charrsid795391 a trend of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid5263011\charrsid795391 cycling and even }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid7941088\charrsid795391 bicycle tourism started to develop }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid13316856\charrsid795391 massively }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid7941088\charrsid795391 
during the pandemic. The literature review allows us to conclude that bicycle tourism should be considered as the promising touristic sectors which can stimulate local economic development, fight for population 
particularly within the cities and participate in environmental sustainability}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid9782568\charrsid795391  }
{\field\fldedit\fldlock{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid13510874 ADDIN CSL_CITATION \{"citationItems":[\{"id":"ITEM-1","itemData":\{
"DOI":"10.3390/su10061863","ISSN":"20711050","abstract":"One form of cycle tourism can be represented features to
urism that focuses on the relation between biking and the discovery of a territory. Geared toward forms of holiday that allow for the low consumption of natural resources and a connection with the landscape, cycle tourism represents a concrete expression 
o
f sustainable tourism. As an emerging phenomenon in Italy, cycle tourism requires further understanding in order to identify methods of development and applicable business models. The aim of this paper is to explore the characteristics of cycle tourism's 
d
evelopment in northern Italy in order to identify the links that exist between sustainability and the group of cycle tourists who prefer to spend their holidays discovering little-known or remote territories. For this study, we selected three different de
s
tinations in sensitive mountain areas that converge on the common goal to use cycling to rejuvenate the tourism sector. It has been found that the development of cycle tourism in areas not characterized by mass tourism, such as those considered here, is e
conomically, socially, and environmentally beneficial. The business models through which cycle tourism usually develops include a bottom up approach or a top down approach, involving the cooperation of several local destination stakeholders.","author":[\{
"dropping-particle":"","family":"Gazzola","given":"Patrizia","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""\},\{"dropping-particle":"","family":"Pavione","given":"Enrica","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""\},\{
"dropping-particle":"","family":"Grechi","given":"Daniele","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""\},\{"dropping-particle":"","family":"Ossola","given":"Paola","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""\}
],"container-title":"Sustainability (Switzerland)","id":"ITEM-1","issue":"6","issued":\{"date-parts":[["2018"]]\}
,"title":"Cycle tourism as a driver for the sustainable development of little-known or remote territories: The experience of the Apennine regions of northern Italy","type":"article-journal","volume":"10"\}
,"uris":["http://www.mendeley.com/documents/?uuid=1e019641-e8f8-4ebb-8de9-524ee806f847"]\}],"mendeley":\{"formattedCitation":"(Gazzola et al., 2018)","plainTextFormattedCitation":"(Gazzola et al., 2018)","previouslyFormattedCitation":"(
Gazzola et al., 2018)"\},"properties":\{"noteIndex":0\},"schema":"https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json"\}}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f46\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\noproof\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid9782568\charrsid795391 (Gazzola et al., 2018)}}}\sectd \ltrsect\linex0\headery708\footery708\colsx708\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid7941088\charrsid795391 .\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid7941088\charrsid795391 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9332041 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid7941088\charrsid9332041 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid795391\charrsid795391 Methods\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid7941088\charrsid795391 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9332041 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid7941088\charrsid795391 
Generally understood that during the pandemic, travel activities are restricted by various new rules and schemes that are strictly implemented. In addition, the need for exercise to be healthy and increase immunity of the body is a must. At such times, bi
cycles become an alternative sport that is mostly chosen by the community to get out of the boredom of stay-at-home and the stressful effects of pandemic.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid7941088\charrsid795391 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid7941088\charrsid795391 This article uses a descriptive qualitative approach to examine the experience of cycling in the pande
mic era. The method of data collection in this study was carried out through observation in order to get an overview of the general phenomenon of cycling activities in Yogyakarta. In addition, we used structured interviews with selected informants who act
i
vely do cycling sports personally or with the community. The method of collecting data by interviews is to map their experiences, motivations and ways of cycling in the midst of a pandemic. Interviews were conducted with bicycle activists in Yogyakarta re
garding the implementation and interest in cycling during the pandemic.\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid7941088\charrsid795391 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid7941088\charrsid795391 
We have six informants participating in this research and all of them are actively cycling in the pandemic era. In order to keep the identity of the informants, they only allowed us to
 write the initials. They actually are not newbies for bikes since they had an identical experience of cycling during the school era, from elementary to senior junior high school, but after they went to university, cycling was neglected and preferred to u
se motorcycles. Beside the social and economic aspects, pandemic COVID-19 has rashly struck their experience of redefining cycling as well.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid7941088\charrsid795391 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid7941088\charrsid795391 
Primary and secondary data are classified and coded strictly by doing a triangle formula to get maximum results. Thes
e data were analysed using the perspective of the sociology of tourism to see the social aspects behind bicycle tourism. By borrowing such an approach, this article is expected to be able to see the experience and motivational aspects behind cycling as a 
social construction over reality.\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid7941088\charrsid795391 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9332041 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid7941088 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid1709984\charrsid1709984 Results}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid7941088\charrsid1709984 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid7941088\charrsid1709984 Pandemic }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid1709984\charrsid1709984 tourism\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid7941088\charrsid1709984 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9332041 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid7941088\charrsid1709984 The pandemic COVID-19 has made people have to adapt to a new
 order of life simultaneously. The most monotonous one is the campaign of stay-at-home rule for people around the world that has postponed the attraction of tourist sectors. Even though there are free times available for traveling and spending holidays, p
eople\rquote 
s movements are constrained because of the many strict rules for activities outside the house. In addition, many tourist destinations had to close due to a specific consideration in order to minimize crowds. In the midst of this boredom, the idea of f
inding an alternative way of traveling in accordance with the rules of the pandemic was focused on cycling. Along the way how pandemic has gone for the new normal era, cycling has remained a new tourist attraction as pandemic tourism with more exciting mo
dels.\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid7941088\charrsid1709984 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid7941088\charrsid1709984 
For this reason, the way people look for either entertainment and refreshment or active sports, cycling is an ideal physical activity which matches many aspects of sport within society. The pandemic outbreak has forced many people to use bicycles tha
t were normally placed in a warehouse or parked for a long time in order to find fresh air and do some active sport (NMA,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid201177\charrsid1709984  interviewed on}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid11868356\charrsid1709984  August 13, 2021}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid7941088\charrsid1709984 ). Since tourist attractions prohibit all types of public transportation, cycling is an alternative way 
in which society could use it freely. In order to fulfil the hobby, cycling could be a medium for refreshing while visiting important places such as tombs, museums, and other historical places, which are generally open and accessible tourist attractions (
SBW}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid11868356\charrsid1709984 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid14879807\charrsid1709984 interviewed on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid11868356\charrsid1709984 August 13, 2021}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid7941088\charrsid1709984 ).\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid7941088\charrsid1709984 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid7941088\charrsid1709984 
The health aspects of cycling are the most essential awareness naturally emerging within society as it mostly comprehended to be blatantly motivated and socially engaged practice. However, because a massive trend like this is still new in the midst of a p
andemic in which many people massively bike with family or with community, the culture shock/ \'93talkative culture\'94 with sports reasons is also used by those who just follow the trend (AR,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid201177\charrsid1709984  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid14879807\charrsid1709984 interviewed on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid201177\charrsid1709984 August 10, 2021}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid7941088\charrsid1709984 ). Practically, cycling is very cheap co
mpared to other types of vehicles and this is the reason why people are motivated to cycle. Cycling is also recognized as another alternative in enjoying moments with oneself without any restriction because cyclists could reach the destination they want t
o. Monotonous lives at home are also one of the driving factors for this bicycle tour activity. (SBW}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid1837157\charrsid1709984 
 and HFA interviewed on August 13, 2021}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid7941088\charrsid1709984 
). In addition to low cost and environmentally friendly, health and tourism motivation strengthens people's reasons for doing bicycle tours (NMA}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid14879807\charrsid1709984 , interviewed on August 13, 2021}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid7941088\charrsid1709984 ).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid7941088\charrsid1709984 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9332041 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid7941088\charrsid1709984 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid7941088\charrsid1709984 Pandemic lifestyle\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid7941088\charrsid1709984 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9332041 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid7941088\charrsid1709984 
Health is considered as a fundamental thing for everyone in the midst of a pandemic and people are concerned about fulfilling its aspect first before considering another one. In fact, a pandemic has struck not only physical health but psychological proble
m
s such as anxiety which has massively haunted humans in the world. Accordingly, cycling offers what humans have been looking for: an increasing immune system and psychological aspect. These two health aspects are primarily considered by many people in doi
ng sport which has naturally created a new culture that could be mentioned as a pandemic lifestyle.\~ The experience of using bicycles within society has blatantly accumulated the mode of social force in shaping a new }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid14879807\charrsid1709984 panorama}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid7941088\charrsid1709984  in public spaces in which people gather to exchange the symbolic meaning of cycling.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid7941088\charrsid1709984 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid7941088\charrsid1709984 
The phenomenon of cycling during the pandemic has ignited the awareness of having active sport and enjoying fresh air at the same time. It has a huge impact on society in order to go outdoors with route
s that are more flexible. For this reason, cycling is conducted by people to exercise and actively keep moving (SBW}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid14879807\charrsid1709984 , interviewed on August 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid1837157\charrsid1709984 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid14879807\charrsid1709984 , 2021}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid7941088\charrsid1709984 ). Cycling, in addition to maintaining health, is also an alternative in satisfying hobbies and fun which has
 generally boosted psychological conditions. It is such an emerging habit because of pandemic (AR}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid14879807\charrsid1709984 , }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid1837157\charrsid1709984 interviewed on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid14879807\charrsid1709984 August 10, 2021}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid7941088\charrsid1709984 ).\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid7941088\charrsid1709984 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid7941088\charrsid1709984 
However, even though a pandemic ignites the cycling trend within society, it will remain a habit and is culturally inherite
d with social order. For those who realize that exercise is an important part of maintaining immunity and health, doing sports such as cycling remain part of the culture. I have been cycling since before the pandemic, in awareness of health factors. This 
means that I still remain cycling with a pandemic or not (PR}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid14879807\charrsid1709984 , interviewed on August 10, 2021}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid7941088\charrsid1709984 ).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid7941088\charrsid1709984 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid7941088\charrsid1709984 
Since health awareness underlines factors behind cycling, it has created a social order to articulate a healthy way of life which is also shown in daily life. Cyc
ling activities provide a bonus in the form of entertainment and natural freshness by visiting green places and away from city pollution. For this reason, the application of a healthy lifestyle is also being carried out by using a bicycle. Apart from bein
g an effort to maintain a healthy lifestyle, this bicycle tour can also be used as an effort to actively participate in reducing the city's enormous air pollution. \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid7941088\charrsid1709984 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9332041 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid7941088\charrsid1709984 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid7941088\charrsid1709984 Environmentally-friendly }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid1709984\charrsid1709984 sport\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid7941088\charrsid1709984 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9332041 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid7941088\charrsid1709984 
Cycling tourism offers another important value which has been embedded into people's understanding and inevitably ignites a special reception, which is related to the environment. Bicycles are one of the most environmentally-friendly transportations which
 at the same time offer health concerns as well (HFA}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid14879807\charrsid1709984 , interviewed on August 13, 2021}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid7941088\charrsid1709984 
). As part of the effort to protect the environment, the spirit of bicycle tourism is getting more massive during the pandemic. Cycling tours offer the sincere natural lands
capes that can be enjoyed, ranging from tours in the city centre to the countryside. In order to perfectly absorb the natural views, cyclists avoid urban routes because of pollution and crowdedness (PR}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid14879807\charrsid1709984 , interviewed on August 10, 2021}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid7941088\charrsid1709984 ).\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid7941088\charrsid1709984 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid7941088\charrsid1709984 The awareness of th
e current situation within the cities has made people more understand the function of cycling in supporting the effort of a sustainable environment. However, in a pandemic situation like today we still have to be careful and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid14879807\charrsid1709984 what we act should }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid7941088\charrsid1709984 comply with the health protocol}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid14879807\charrsid1709984 s }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid7941088\charrsid1709984 (NMA}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid14879807\charrsid1709984 , interviewed on August 13, 2021}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid7941088\charrsid1709984 ). The interesting thing is the motivation and awareness to know nature in depth, which is a form of concern for nature (HFA}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid14879807\charrsid1709984 , interviewed on August 13, 2021}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid7941088\charrsid1709984 ). Although the trends and concepts are not
 very familiar, cycle tourism is interpreted as a form of travel activity while enjoying the beauty of nature}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid7941088\charrsid9332041 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid7941088\charrsid9332041 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9332041 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid7941088\charrsid9332041 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid1709984\charrsid1709984 Discussion\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid7941088\charrsid1709984 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9332041 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid7941088\charrsid1709984 The pandemic outbreak has made humans aware of the health aspect of life to be maintained. So many rules and regulations related to 
health protocols have formed a pandemic culture that is dominantly related to social orders that are directly focused on health. One important sector experiencing a different trend is the approach and way people use bicycles to get rid of boredom and at t
h
e same time to do sport as well. As a social sector that has experienced a direct impact from the pandemic, tourism has adapted various ways to maintain its sustainability, including the transformation of bicycle tourism which has become a trend in the mi
dst of a pandemic. Almost all tourism sectors are hampered because of the government's recommendation to carry out the Covid-19 health protocol and other various policies of the government.\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid7941088\charrsid1709984 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid7941088\charrsid1709984 Living in such a hard situation during this pandemic, tourism has 
also needed to transform into various products applicable with COVID-19\rquote 
s health protocols. One of the most chosen ones are cycle tourism offering an active sport, physically-distanced and helps to increase the immune system and maintain health. Pandemic t
ourism is identical to those who maximize sport amid the pandemic. Cycling is inevitable with pandemic tourism in which many people with different backgrounds massively benefit with bikes. In Yogyakarta, cycling tourism has become increasingly massive, wh
ich was born sporadically due to the pandemic factor. Cycling that was initially carried out for sports and active movement later, unplanned, became tourism activities where tourism aspects have become an inherent part of every cycling.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid7941088\charrsid1709984 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid7941088\charrsid1709984 
Interestingly, even though people do not specifically intend to travel, in practice they carry out various aspects of tourism by bicycle such as enjoying historical heritages, visiting natural landscapes, going across the rivers, mountains and villages, o
r
 they are simply sightseeing city views with the offer of open tourist attractions and paying a visit to traditional and modern culinary within it. Such conditions should be understood that the meaning of bicycle tourism is more flexible and it is not str
ictly assumed with a specific form of standard that requires a pattern for bicycle tourism.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid7941088\charrsid1709984 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid7941088\charrsid1709984 
For this reason, a term of pandemic tourism is very suitable to be attributed to bicycle tourism because of its spontaneous and sporadic notion. It has fulfilled a pandemic\rquote 
s common need of active sport and physical distance. Cycling is a perfect example for sports activities that require social distancing. Accordingly, cycle tourism could be promoted from pandemic sport to pandemic tourism in which people are free to
 access and participate in many ways of escaping from their routine and boredom of stay-at-home. Keen to get back to normal life with freely spending holiday and leisure time, people tend to figure out tourism with the current pandemic, that is cycling ha
s become the alternative one to choose. From this point, a pandemic lifestyle which is primarily concerned with health is created to be a social order within people.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid7941088\charrsid1709984 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid7941088\charrsid1709984 As the way social and cultural things are constructed, pandemic lifestyle is understood as 
anything related to pandemic which offers people to adjust with the current situation and produce so-called social order. A thing that becomes lifestyle strives for a collective awareness of the society to keep it up along with the daily life and persiste
n
tly produce it all the way. Pandemic lifestyle could actually be able to cover more things rather than sport itself since it is part of the social process in general which introduces many aspects. In this context, however, cycle tourism has been stated as
 
a pandemic lifestyle since it is massively and sporadically carried out by the people in doing sport during the pandemic. The main motivation is that it is persistently related to health of both physical and psychological concern and the awareness of a su
stainable environment.\~\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid7941088\charrsid1709984 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid9332041 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid7941088\charrsid9332041 \line }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid7941088\charrsid1709984 Conclusion}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid7941088\charrsid1709984 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi720\li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid1709984 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid11277306\charrsid1709984 
Although this article identified a paucity of patterned pandemic tourism, to estimate the specific aspects of formal regulation, the emergence of such a term has provided the potential tourist sectors which are in need t
o be developed in accordance with crucial situations. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid7941088\charrsid1709984 
Having experienced many forms of active sports and other physical activities, cycling is the most chosen one in order to be able to heal pandemic impacts itself. Mental and physical health are two aspec
ts deliberately concerned. This article has offered potential discourse and has outlined how cycling brings forward to be a subject which has in particular penetrated social, economical and cultural aspects of life in pandemic. Accordingly, there is a bri
d
ge to connect many aspects of the pandemic that inherently ignites knowledge on the one hand and intrigues policy makers which may draw upon to convince society and the business sector as well. As the government has designed an upcoming policy of possibil
ity to return to normal life, what has been reminded and thought of by the pandemic has shaped social life at the same time.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid140100 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10714226 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid10714226 

\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid10714226\charrsid10714226 Bibliography }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid10714226 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f46\fs24\lang14345\langfe14345\chshdng0\chcfpat0\chcbpat8\langnp14345\langfenp14345\insrsid10714226\charrsid10714226 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \fi-480\li480\ri0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin480\itap0\pararsid10714226 {\field\fldedit\fldlock{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f46\fs24\insrsid10714226\charrsid10714226 
ADDIN Mendeley Bibliography CSL_BIBLIOGRAPHY }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f46\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid10714226\charrsid10714226 Bechauf, R. (2020). }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f46\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid10714226\charrsid10714226 Cycling and COVID-19: Why investments to boost cycling are important for a sustainable recovery}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f46\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid10714226\charrsid10714226 . Sustainable Recovery. https://www.iisd.org/sustainable-recovery/cycling-and-covid-19-why-investments-to-boost-cycling-are-important-for-a-sustainable-recovery/
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Tourism Economics}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f46\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid10714226\charrsid10714226 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f46\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid10714226\charrsid10714226 27}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f46\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid10714226\charrsid10714226 (3), 500\endash 509. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354816620901955
\par Dinescu, A. (2011). The sociology of tourism. European origins and developments. In }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f46\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid10714226\charrsid10714226 Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f46\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid10714226\charrsid10714226  (Vol. 9, Issue 2). https://doi.org/10.1080/14766825.2011.560499
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\i\f46\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid10714226\charrsid10714226 Sustainability (Switzerland)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f46\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid10714226\charrsid10714226 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f46\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid10714226\charrsid10714226 10}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f46\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid10714226\charrsid10714226 (6). https://doi.org/10.3390/su10061863
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Journal of Sustainable Tourism}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f46\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid10714226\charrsid10714226 , 1\endash 20. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2020.1758708
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\i\f46\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid10714226\charrsid10714226 Information Technology and Tourism}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f46\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid10714226\charrsid10714226 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\f46\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid10714226\charrsid10714226 22}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f46\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid10714226\charrsid10714226 (2), 187\endash 203. https://doi.org/10.1007/S40558-020-001
81-3
\par Han, H., Meng, B., & Kim, W. (2017). Emerging bicycle tourism and the theory of planned behavior. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f46\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid10714226\charrsid10714226 Journal of Sustainable Tourism}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f46\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid10714226\charrsid10714226 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f46\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid10714226\charrsid10714226 25}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f46\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid10714226\charrsid10714226 (2), 292\endash 309. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2016.1202955
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\ltrch\fcs0 \f46\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid10714226\charrsid10714226 (1), 57\endash 69. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468797621992931
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\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f46\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid10714226\charrsid10714226 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f46\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid10714226\charrsid10714226 22}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f46\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid10714226\charrsid10714226 (3), 610\endash 623. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2020.1757748
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\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f46\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid10714226\charrsid10714226 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f46\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid10714226\charrsid10714226 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f46\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid10714226\charrsid10714226 (2), 181\endash 188. https://doi.org/10.1108/JTF-02-2020-0014
\par Kozak, M., & Kozak, N. (Eds.). (2016). }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f46\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid10714226\charrsid10714226 Tourist Behaviour: An International Perspective}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f46\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid10714226\charrsid10714226 . CAB International 2016.
\par Lindawati, L., Damayanti, A., & Putri, D. H. (2021). The Potential of Community-Based Nomadic Tourism Development: Insight from Three Case Study in Yogyakarta. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\f46\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid10714226\charrsid10714226 Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat: Media Pemikiran Dan Dakwah Pembangunan}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f46\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid10714226\charrsid10714226 , }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f46\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid10714226\charrsid10714226 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f46\fs24\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid10714226\charrsid10714226 (1), 135\endash 
162. https://doi.org/10.14421/jpm.2021.051-06
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\par }\pard \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10714226 }}\pard\plain \ltrpar\qj \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid10714226 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af37\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sectd \ltrsect\linex0\headery708\footery708\colsx708\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af37\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f46\fs24\insrsid10714226\charrsid10714226 
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