Pemberdayaan Difabel Melalui Asset Based Approach: Studi Kasus di Dusun Piring Desa Srihardono Kecamatan Pundong Kabupaten Bantul Oleh Rehabilitasi Terpadu Penyandang Disabilitas (RTPD)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14421/jpm.2017.011-09Keywords:
empowerment, difable, integrated rehabilitation of persons with disabilities, asset based approach.Abstract
Empowerment is one of the development strategy related to improving creativity. Empowerment of the disabled is a process in which disabled is given the knowledge and skills training to be more independent. The aims of this study is to describe the empowerment given to the disabled, in this case, its described on the Integrated Rehabilitation of Persons with Disabilities (RTPD) in Pundong Subdistrict, Bantul Regency. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method. An instrument of data collection is by interview and observation supported by library data. This disabled empowerment is analyzed through Asset-Based Approach. The findings in the field indicated that the empowerment of disabled in RTPD is already good enough. Disabled who had graduated from RTPD can be independent and more confident to face their life.
Pemberdayaan merupakan salah satu strategi pembangunan untuk meningkatkan kreatifitas. Pemberdayaan difabel adalah proses di mana difabel diberikan pengetahuan dan pelatihan keterampilan untuk hidup mandiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan pemberdayaan yang diberikan kepada difabel, dalam hal ini pada Rehabilitasi Terpadu Penyandang Disabilitas (RTPD) di Kecamatan Pundong, Kabupaten Bantul. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara dan observasi yang didukung studi kepustakaan. Pemberdayaan difabel ini dianalisis melalui Asset Based Approach. Temuan di lapangan menunjukkan bahwa pemberdayaan difabel di RTPD sudah cukup baik. Difabel yang sudah lulus dari RTPD dapat mandiri dan lebih percaya diri.
References
Andina, E. P. M., (dkk). (2014). Pembadanan (Embodying) Kebijakan Berbasis Kapasitas dalam Pemberdayaan Difabel Untuk Penanggulangan Kemiskinan. Jurnal Dinamika Hukum (14)1.
Arni, S. (2014). Model Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Penyandang Disabilitas di Indonesia. Jurnal Manajemen & Bisnis (5)1.
Aziz, M. (2009). Metodologi Pengembangan Masyarakat. Yogyakarta: Teras. Basrowi & Suwandi. (2008). Memahami Penelitian Kualitatif. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Cleoputri, Y., et.al. (2016). StopAbleism: Reduksi Stigma kepada Penyandang Disabilitas Melalui Intervensi Bias Implisit. Jurnal Psikologi (43)1.
Christoper, D. (2013). Pembaru dan Kekuatan Lokal untuk Pembangunan (Australian Community Development and Civil Society Strengthening Scheme (ACCESS) Phase II), http://psflibrary. org/catalog/repository/Pembaru%20dan%20Kekuatan%20Lokal%20 untuk%20Pembangunan.pdf, unduh 28 Februari 2017.
Dinas Sosial Propinsi D.I Yogyakarta. (2012). Pedoman Pelayanan Terapi dan Rehabilitasi Terpadu Penyandang Disabilitas. Yogyakarta: Balai Rehabilitasi Terpadu Penyandang Disabiltas.
Fandy, S. U. & Hari, P. M. (2015). Virtual Mouse Menggunakan Algoritma Haarcascade dan Hough Transform Sebagai Media Interaksi Manusia dengan Komputer Bagi Penyandang Disabilitas”, Jurnal Telematika (8)1.
Hendra, W. (2015). Pemberdayaan Difabel dalam Pelaksanaan Program Kelompok Usaha Bersama (KUBE) di Desa Suruh, Kecamatan Tasikmadu, Kabupaten Karanganyar. Journal of Public Administration (1)2.
Isbandi, R. A. (2008). Intervensi Komunitas Pengembangan Masyarakat Sebagai Upaya Pemberdayaan Masyarakat. Jakarta: Rajawali.
Rahayu, R. H. & Bustanuddin. (2015). Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Penyandang Disabilitas Menurut Convention On The Rights Of Persons With Disabilities (CRPD). Jurnal Inovatif (8)1.
Ro’fah, Andayani, & Supartini. (2012). Kebijakan Berbasis Hak: Pengalaman Pemerintah DIY dalam Penyusunan PERDA Penyandang Disabilitas. Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial (1)2.
Siti, A. et.al. (2015). PRODADISA: Program Pemberdayaan Difabel Daksa” Menuju Percontohan BKD (Balai Kerja Difabel) untuk Meningkatkan Kemandirian dan Life Skill Difabel. Jurnal Inklusi (2)2.
Suharto, E. (2014). Membangun Masyarakat Memberdayakan Rakyat. Bandung: Refika Adhitama.
Syafi’ie, M. (2014). Pemenuhan Aksesibilitas Bagi Penyandang Disabilitas. Jurnal Inklusi (1)2. Zubaedi. (2013). Pengembangan Masyarakat Wacana & Praktik. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
(1) The Author retains copyright in the Work, where the term “Work” shall include all digital objects that may result in subsequent electronic publication or distribution.(2) Upon acceptance of the Work, the author shall grant to the Publisher the right of first publication of the Work.
(3) The Author shall grant to the Publisher and its agents the nonexclusive perpetual right and license to publish, archive, and make accessible the Work in whole or in part in all forms of media now or hereafter known under a Attribution-Non Commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) or its equivalent, which, for the avoidance of doubt, allows others to copy, distribute, and transmit the Work under the following conditions.
(4) The Author represents and warrants that:
- the Work is the Author’s original work;
- the Author has not transferred, and will not transfer, exclusive rights in the Work to any third party;
- the Work is not pending review or under consideration by another publisher;
- the Work has not previously been published;
- the Work contains no misrepresentation or infringement of the Work or property of other authors or third parties; and
- the Work contains no libel, invasion of privacy, or other unlawful matter.
Attribution—other users must attribute the Work in the manner specified by the author as indicated on the journal Web site.