Pemberdayaan Perempuan di Kampung Damai: Studi Pendampingan Komunitas oleh Wahid Foundation di Gemlegan Klaten
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14421/jpm.2018.022-10Keywords:
peace promote, women economic empowerment, kampung damai, wahid foundation.Abstract
Indonesia is a multicultural country. For the statement, we are always found social conflict who directly to conducted intolerance action. This intolerance has been attacking group or hate speech in public space. To prevent intolerance issues, Wahid Foundation as a non-government organization has been trying the movement in humanism activities and peace promotes. The activities are through women economic empowerment approach who including “Kampung Damai” concept. For instance, this article is trying the description of women economic empowerment and the result of promoting peace in Gemlegan Village have conducted by Wahid Foundation the name of “Kampung Damai”. This paper is developing of research with a used qualitative-description method. To take informant was used snowball sampling technique. The data collecting was used observation, interview, and documentation methods. For the validity data, I am using triangulation sources and it can analysis through reduction data, display data, and conclusion process. Based on data analysis who collecting has have found that women economic empowerment in Gemlegan Village I share of three-part, namely building group of UKM (Usaha Kecil Menengah), capacity building, and developing the enterprise. Meanwhile, women economic empowerment was the same with peace promote. Hence, the result of women empowerment can be seen of individual aspect (the women who involved in economic development), parents and community, and village government. From the activities carried out by the Wahid Foundation, in general, it has led to a big idea, namely a harmonious and peaceful life. As a basis to strengthen a tolerated life through the increased family economy.
Indonesia merupakan negara multikultur. Berangkat dari hal tersebut, tak jarang konflik yang mengarah pada tindakan intoleransi sering kali terjadi. Berupa tindakan menyerang maupun melalui ujaran kebencian (hate speech). Menangkal isu intoleransi yang muncul, Wahid Foundation sebagai lembaga non pemerintah mencoba bergerak dalam ranah kemanusiaan dan mengkampanyekan perdamaian. Kegiatan yang dilakukan melalui pendekatan pemberdayaan ekonomi perempuan dan dikemas dalam konsep “Kampung Damai”. Artikel ini mencoba mendeskripsikan bagaimana pendampingan pemberdayaan ekonomi perempuan yang dilakukan oleh Wahid Foundation dan implikasinya menjadi desa inklusi untuk mempromosikan perdamaian. Paper ini merupakan pengembangan dari penelitian yang bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik penarikan informan menggunakan snowball sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Validitas data yang digunakan adalah triangulasi sumber dan dianalisis melalui proses reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan analisis data yang terhimpun dapat ditemukan bahwa pemberdayaan ekonomi perempuan di Desa Gemlegan penulis bagi menjadi tiga, yaitu pembentukan kelompok Usaha Kecil Menengah (UKM), penguatan kapasitas, dan pengembangan usaha. Sementara itu, pemberdayaan ekonomi perempuan berjalan seiringan dengan pesan perdamaian. Pada gilirannya, hasil pemberdayaan bagi perempuan dapat dilihat dari aspek individu (perempuan yang terlibat dalam pemberdayaan ekonomi), keluarga dan komunitas, serta pemerintahan desa. Dari kegiatan yang dilakukan Wahid Foundation, secara umum, sudah mengarah kepada gagasan besar, yaitu hidup yang rukun dan damai. Sebagai basis untuk menguatkan kehidupan yang penuh toleransi melalui peningkatan ekonomi keluarga.
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