Peningkatan Kebahagiaan Lansia dengan Pelatihan Relaksasi Dzikir di Rumah Pelayanan Sosial Lanjut Usia Terlantar Budhi Dharma

Authors

  • Nadia Dwi Karisna Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga
  • Pihasniwati Pihasniwati Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14421/jpm.2019.031-07

Keywords:

dzikir relaxation training, happiness, elders.

Abstract

Elderly happiness can be influenced by the religious factor. Participation in religious activities is also an important factor to improve elderly happiness. The aim of this research is to investigate the effect of Dzikir Relaxation Training to increase happiness at derelict elderly social services home Budhi Dharma Yogyakarta. The hypothesis of this research is Dzikir Relaxation Training can increase elder happiness at derelict elderly social services home Budhi Dharma Yogyakarta. The participants of this research were 10 elders who are 61-86 years old and have low until a medium score of happiness. This research uses one group pre-test post-test design. Data were collected using the Likert scale made by the researchers. The intervention consists of three sessions with 60 minutes for every session. Data were analyzed by Friedman’s technique through SPSS (version). Data analysis shows score Chi-square 15.80 (p<0.0001), it is indicated the dzikir relaxation training to improve elderly happiness.      

Kebahagiaan lansia salah satunya dapat dipengaruhi oleh faktor agama. Partisipasi dalam kegiatan keagamaan juga menjadi faktor penting untuk meningkatkan kebahagiaan lanjut usia (lansia). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh relaksasi dzikir dalam meningkatkan kebahagiaan lansia di Rumah Pelayanan Sosial Lanjut Usia Terlantar (RPSLUT) Budhi Dharma Yogyakarta. Hipotesis penelitian ini adalah pelatihan relaksasi dzikir mampu meningkatkan kebahagiaan lansia di Rumah Pelayanan Sosial Lanjut Usia Terlantar Budhi Dharma Yogyakarta. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah 10 orang lanjut usia yang berusia antara 61-86 tahun dan memiliki skor kebahagiaan dalam tingkat sedang hingga rendah. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah one group pre-test post-test. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan skala likert yang disusun oleh peneliti. Intervensi dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari tiga sesi dengan waktu 60 menit setiap sesinya. Analisis data penelitian menggunakan teknik Friedman’s test untuk menguji perbedaan skor antara pre-test, post-tes dan follow up. Hasil analisis menunjukkan skor Chi-square sebesar 15.80 (p<.0001) mengindikasikan bahwa pelatihan relaksasi dzikir terbukti dapat meningkatkan kebahagiaan lansia.

Abstract viewed: 623 times | PDF downloaded = 867 times Untitled downloaded = 0 times Untitled downloaded = 0 times Untitled downloaded = 0 times Untitled downloaded = 0 times Untitled downloaded = 0 times Untitled downloaded = 0 times

References

Anggraeni, Kurnia Puspita. “Hubungan Antara Self Disclosure dengan Intimasi Pertemanan Pada Mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta Angkatan Tahun 2012.” E-Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling 4, no. 5 (2015).

Anggraieni, Widuri Nur, and Subandi Subandi. “Pengaruh Terapi Relaksasi Zikir Untuk Menurunkan Stres Pada Penderita Hipertensi Esensial.” Jurnal Intervensi Psikologi (JIP) 6, no. 1 (April 7, 2014): 81–102. https://doi.org/10.20885/intervensipsikologi.vol6.iss1.art6.

Aryana, Kadek Oka, dan Dwi Novitasari. “Pengaruh Tehnik Relaksasi Benson Terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Stres Lansia di Unit Rehabilitas Sosial Wening Wardoyo Ungaran.” Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa 1, no. 2 (2013). https://doi.org/10.26714/JKJ.1.2.2013.%P.

Badan Pusat Statistik. Statistik Penduduk Lanjut Usia 2014. Jakarta: BPS, 2015.

Benson, Herbert, and William Proctor. Keimanan yang Menyembuhkan: Dasar-Dasar Respons Relaksasi. Bandung: Kaifa, 2000.

Diponegoro, Ahmad Muhammad, dan Mulyono. “Faktor-Faktor Psikologis Yang Mempengaruhi Kebahagiaan Pada Lanjut Usia Suku Jawa di Klaten.” PSIKOPEDAGOGIA Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling 4, no. 1 (June 1, 2015): 13. https://doi.org/10.12928/psikopedagogia.v4i1.4476.

Hakim, Lukmanul, and Niken Hartati. “Sumber-Sumber Kebahagiaan Lansia Ditinjau dari Dalam dan Luar Tempat Tinggal Panti Jompo.” Jurnal RAP (Riset Aktual Psikologi Universitas Negeri Padang) 5, no. 1 (February 24, 2017): 32–42. https://doi.org/10.24036/rapun.v5i1.6638.

Haqqi, Mushthafa Syaikh Ibrahim. Karomah Ahli Dzikir: Beragam Manfaat Dzikir dalam Kehidupan Seorang Mukmin. Solo: Multazam, 2013.

Hurlock, Elizabeth Bergner. Psikologi Perkembangan. Jakarta: Erlangga, 1980.

Kumala, Olivia Dwi, Yogi Kusprayogi, dan Fuad Nashori. “Efektivitas Pelatihan Dzikir dalam Meningkatkan Ketenangan Jiwa Pada Lansia Penderita Hipertensi.” Psympathic: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi 4, no. 1 (June 30, 2017): 55–66. https://doi.org/10.15575/psy.v4i1.1260.

Latipun. Psikologi Eksperimen. UMM Press. Malang, 2011.

Martin, E. P. Seligman. Authentic Happiness: Menciptakan Kebahagiaan Sempurna dengan Psikologi Positif. Bandung: Mizan, 2005.

Mastuti, Dyah Ayu. “Kebahagiaan Pada Lanjut Usia Ditinjau Dari Dukungan Keluarga.” Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, 2016.

Metts, Sandra. Self-Disclosure: Theory, Research, and Therapy. Edited by Valerian Derlega and John Berg. New York: SAGE Publications, 1974.

Pali, Cicilia. “Gambaran Kebahagiaan Pada Lansia yang Memilih Tinggal di Panti Werdha.” Jurnal E-Biomedik 4, no. 1 (January 27, 2016). https://doi.org/10.35790/ebm.4.1.2016.11491.

Pornamasari, Ria Dessy. “Kebahagiaan (Happiness) Pada Lansia Muslim Ditinjau dari Partisipasi dalam Aktivitas Keagamaan.” Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, 2016.

Purwanto, Setiyo. “Relaksasi Dzikir.” Suhuf 18 No. 1, 2006.

Rahmat, Jalaludin. Psikologi Komunikasi. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya, 2011.

Sprecher, Susan, dan Susan S. Hendrick. “Self-Disclosure in Intimate Relationships: Associations with Individual and Relationship Characteristics Over Time.” Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology 23, no. 6 (December 2004): 857–77. https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.23.6.857.54803.

Wahyunita, Dina, Tina Afiatin, dan RA. Retno Kumolohadi. “Pengaruh Pelatihan Relaksasi Zikir Terhadap Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Subjektif Istri Yang Mengalami Infertilitas.” Jurnal Intervensi Psikologi (JIP) 6, no. 2 (December 15, 2014): 225–34. https://doi.org/10.20885/intervensipsikologi.vol6.iss2.art7.

Zulfina, Uun. “Meningkatkan Kebahagiaan Lansia di Panti Wreda Melalui Psikoterapi Positif dalam Kelompok.” Jurnal Sains dan Praktik Psikologi 2, no. 3 (2014): 256–67.

Downloads

Additional Files

Published

30-05-2019

Issue

Vol. 3 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat

Section

Research Article

License

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

(1) The Author retains copyright in the Work, where the term “Work” shall include all digital objects that may result in subsequent electronic publication or distribution.
(2) Upon acceptance of the Work, the author shall grant to the Publisher the right of first publication of the Work.
(3) The Author shall grant to the Publisher and its agents the nonexclusive perpetual right and license to publish, archive, and make accessible the Work in whole or in part in all forms of media now or hereafter known under a Attribution-Non Commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) or its equivalent, which, for the avoidance of doubt, allows others to copy, distribute, and transmit the Work under the following conditions.
(4) The Author represents and warrants that:
  • the Work is the Author’s original work;
  • the Author has not transferred, and will not transfer, exclusive rights in the Work to any third party;
  • the Work is not pending review or under consideration by another publisher;
  • the Work has not previously been published;
  • the Work contains no misrepresentation or infringement of the Work or property of other authors or third parties; and
  • the Work contains no libel, invasion of privacy, or other unlawful matter.
(5) The Author agrees to indemnify and hold Publisher harmless from Author’s breach of the representations and warranties contained in Paragraph 6 above, as well as any claim or proceeding relating to Publisher’s use and publication of any content contained in the Work, including third-party content.

Attribution—other users must attribute the Work in the manner specified by the author as indicated on the journal Web site.