Pemberdayaan Muslim Muallaf Melalui Home Industry Kerupuk Ikan Lomek di Desa Selat Akar
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14421/jpm.2019.032-09Keywords:
economic empowerment, muallaf, home industry.Abstract
This article discusses about economic empowerment based on home industry to enforce the faith of new Muslim converters in Desa Selat Akar Kepualaun Meranti, Riau. To understand the economic potential of this village, the faith enforcement seems to be more effective when it is done through economic empowerment based on home industry. This resesearch was founded, i.e. To support this, the empowerment uses community based research concept. This research founded i.e. first, doing an evaluation during observation and conducting identification before the empowerment done. Second, this empowerment finds that this a new Muslim group needs physical capital assistance to develop its enterprises. Third, making ‘Lomek’ fish crackers has become an instrument or media among the Muallafs to keep and improve their faith.
Tulisan ini mendiskusikan pemberdayaan ekonomi berbasis home industry untuk penguatan akidah Muslim Muallaf di Desa Selat Akar Kepulauan Meranti, Riau. Memahami potensi ekonomi yang ada di desa tersebut, maka penguatan akidah para Muslim Muallaf tampak menjadi lebih efektif apabila dilakukan dengan penguatan sisi ekonomi rumahan atau berbasis home industry. Untuk mendukung keberhasilan kegiatan, pemberdayaan ini menggunakan konsep Community Based Research (CBR) dengan metode kualitatif. Penelitian ini menemukan beberapa program pemberdayaan antara lain; pertama, melakukan evaluasi pada saat observasi dan identifikasi sebelum pemberdayaan dilakukan. Kedua, menemukan bahwa kelompok Muslim Muallaf memerlukan bantuan modal fisik untuk pengembangan usaha mereka. Ketiga, membuat kerupuk Ikan Lomek benar-benar telah menjadi media sekaligus wadah tempat di mana para Muslim Muallaf dapat meningkatkan dan memperkokoh akidah mereka.
References
Bintaro. Buku Penuntun Geografi Sosial. Yogyakarta: U.P. Spring, 1997.
Chambers, R., and R. Conway. “Sustainable Rural Livelihoods: Practical Concepts for the 21st Century.” IDS Discussion Paper. Vol. 296, 1992.
Djatmiko, Harry. “Re-Formulation Zakat System as Tax Reduction in Indonesia.” Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies 9, no. 1 (May 24, 2019): 135–62. https://doi.org/10.18326/ijims.v9i1.135-162.
Emzir. Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif Analisis Data. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, 2012.
Faruqi, Ismail Raji. Tauhid: Its Implication for Islamic Thought and Life. Malaysia: Zafar, 1992.
Geertz, Hilred Geertz. The Javanese Family: A Study of Kinship and Socialization of Java. Illinois: Waveland Press Inc, 1961.
Kamali, Mohammad Hashim. Tourism and the Ḥalāl Industry: A Global Sharīcah Perspective. Islam and Civilisational Renewal (ICR). Vol. 3. IAIS Malaysia, 2009. https://www.icrjournal.org/icr/index.php/icr/article/view/32?articlesBySameAuthorPage=3.
Kementerian Tenaga dan Transmigrasi RI. Pedoman Pendamping TKS: Program Pendayagunaan Tenaga Kerja Sarana 2013. Jakarta: Kemenakertrans RI, 2013.
Mubyarto. Politik Pertanian Dan Pembangunan Pedesaan. Yogyakarta: BPFE, 1983.
Parisi, Salman Al. “Overview of Forecasting Zakat Collection in Indonesia Using Multiplicative Decompisition.” International Journal of Zakat 2, no. 1 (2017).
Prayitno, Hadi, and Lincoln Arsyad. Petani Desa Dan Kemiskinan. Yogyakarta: BPFE, 1987.
Sakai, Minako. “Building a Partnership for Social Service Delivery in Indonesia: State and Faith-Based Organizations.” Australian Journal of Social Issues 43, no. 3 (2012).
———. “Community Development Through Islamic Microfinance: Serving for the Financial Needs of the Poor in a Viable Way.” In Expressing Islam: Religious Life and Politics in Indonesia. Sinagpore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 2008.
———. “Establishing Social Justice Through Financial Inclusivity: Islamic Propagation by Islamic Savings and Credit Cooperatives in Indonesia.” TRaNS: Trans -Regional and -National Studies of Southeast Asia 2, no. 2 (2014): 201–22.
———. “Introduction-for Islamic Propagation and Practice in Contemporary Indonesia.” Review of Indonesian and Malaysian Affairs 46, no. 1 (2012): 1–8.
———. Penggiat Bisnis Syariah: Muslimah, Kewirausahaan, Dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat. Jakarta: Dompet Dhuafa, 2018.
———. “The Contribution of Indonesian Islam to the World’s Civilisation: A Socio-Economic Development Perspective.” In Plenary Session the Annual International Conference on Islamic Studies. Lampung: IAIN Raden Intan, 2016.
Sinta, Ari Dyah, and M Falikul Isbah. “Filantropi Dan Strategi Dakwah Terhadap Mualaf: Kolaborasi Mualaf Center Yogyakarta, Dompet Dhuafa, Dan Rumah Zakat Di Yogyakarta.” KOMUNIKA: Jurnal Dakwah Dan Komunikasi 13, no. 1 (August 27, 2019): 15–31. https://doi.org/10.24090/komunika.v13i1.2284.
Sumoatmojo, Nursid. Studi Geografi. Bandung: Alumni, 1998.
Wilson, Rodney. “Islam and Business.” Thunderbird International Bussiness Review 48, no. 1 (2005): 109–23.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
(1) The Author retains copyright in the Work, where the term “Work” shall include all digital objects that may result in subsequent electronic publication or distribution.(2) Upon acceptance of the Work, the author shall grant to the Publisher the right of first publication of the Work.
(3) The Author shall grant to the Publisher and its agents the nonexclusive perpetual right and license to publish, archive, and make accessible the Work in whole or in part in all forms of media now or hereafter known under a Attribution-Non Commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) or its equivalent, which, for the avoidance of doubt, allows others to copy, distribute, and transmit the Work under the following conditions.
(4) The Author represents and warrants that:
- the Work is the Author’s original work;
- the Author has not transferred, and will not transfer, exclusive rights in the Work to any third party;
- the Work is not pending review or under consideration by another publisher;
- the Work has not previously been published;
- the Work contains no misrepresentation or infringement of the Work or property of other authors or third parties; and
- the Work contains no libel, invasion of privacy, or other unlawful matter.
Attribution—other users must attribute the Work in the manner specified by the author as indicated on the journal Web site.