Sustainable Community Development for Developing of Coastal Areas in Alor Regency, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14421/jpm.2020.04-05Keywords:
Community Empowerment, Sustainable, Coastal Area DevelopmentAbstract
Community empowerment activities are carried out in Alor Regency - East Nusa Tenggara through the application of fish-based food processing technology in 2018 & 2019, aimed at improving the community’s economy in the coastal area of Alor Island and building the concept of sustainable empowerment. The intervention stage is approached by the Community Capacity Building method. Community empowerment carried out through the transfer of knowledge and technology with continuous assistance has implications for improving coastal communities’ skills and the use of technology to increase added value to get better income. In order for community empowerment to be sustainable, LIPI and the local government of Alor Regency have developed a community empowerment concept that local governments can implement to develop their areas and communities in a better and more competitive direction. By collaborating between R & D institutions, local governments, and business actors (triple helix) and the market, it is hoped that the economy of the people in the coastal area of Alor Island will run well and can be a lever in the development of areas based on the use of technology in the community.References
Ahmad, Muhammad Shakil, and Noraini Bt. Abu Talib. 'Empirical investigation of community empowerment and sustainable development: quantitatively improving qualitative model.' Quality and Quantity 49, (2014): 637-655. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-014-0014-y.
Asheim, Bjørn, Lars Coenen, Jerker Moodysson, and Jan Vang. "Constructing knowledge-based regional advantage: implications for regional innovation policy.” International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation Management 7, no. 2/3/4/5 (2007): 140-155. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJEIM.2007.012879.
Balakrishnan, V., Claiborne, L. “Participatory action research in culturally complex societies: opportunities and challenges.” Educational Action Research 25, no. 2 (2017): 185-202. https://doi.org/10.1080/09650792.2016.1206480.
Bengtsson, Mariette. “How to plan and perform a qualitative study using content analysis.” NursingPlus Open 2, (2016): 8-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.npls.2016.01.001.
Bennett, N. J., Roth, R., Klain, S. C., Chan, K., Christie, P., Clark, D. A., Wyborn, C. 2017. “Conservation social science: Understanding and integrating human dimensions to improve conservation.” Biological Conservation (Elsevier) 205: 93–108.
Bloom, D.E., D. Canning, and J. Sevilla. “The effect of health on economic growth: theory and evidence.” Working Paper 8587, National Bureau of Economic Research, 2001. Accessed 19 October, 2020. Retrieved from https://www.nber.org/papers/w8587.pdf.
BPS. Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) 2018. Jakarta: BPS, 2018.
BPS Kabuaten Alor. Kabupaten Alor dalam Angka 2018. Kalabahi: BPS, 2018.
BPS. Kabupaten Alor dalam Angka 2018. Kalabahi: BPS, 2018.
BPS Kabupaten Alor. Indikator Pertanian Kabupaten Alor 2016/2017. Kalabahi: BPS Kabupaten Alor, 2017.
BPS Kabupaten Alor. Tingkat Kemiskinan di Kabupaten Alor Maret 2018. Kalabahi: BPS Kabupaten Alor, 2019.
BPS Provinsi NTT. Profil Kemiskinan Provinsi NTT Maret 2018. Kupang: BPS Provinsi NTT, 2018.
Cattaneo, Lauren Bennett, and Aliya R. Chapman. “The Process of Empowerment: A Model for Use in Research and Practice.” American Psychologist 65, no. 7 (2010): 646 – 659. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0018854.
Datta, Namita, Angela Elzir Assy, Johanne Buba, and Samantha Watson. Integration: A New Approach to Youth Employment Programs. World Bank, 2018. Accessed 26 May, 2020. Retrieved from https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstream/handle/10986/31439/135323.pdf?sequence=4&isAllowed=y.
Demiryurek, Kursat. Agricultural Knowledge And Innovation Systems And Social Communication Networks. Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi, 2014.
Dyah, Savitri, Rachmini Saparita, Akmadi Abbas, Didi Mulyadi, and Elok Wahyu Hidayat. Inovasi dan Kemiskinan. Subang: B2PTTG LIPI, 2011.
Fletcher, A.J., MacPhee. M., Dickson, G. “Doing Participatory Action Research in a Multicase Study: A Methodological Example.” International Journal of Qualitative Methods 14, no. 5 (2015): 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1177/1609406915621405.
Gopalakrishnan, S., and M. D. Santoro. “Distinguishing between knowledge transfer and technology transfer activities: the role of key organizational factors.” IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management 51, no. 1 (2004): 57-69. Retrieved from https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Distinguishing-between-knowledge-transfer-and-the-Gopalakrishnan-Santoro/5b924756b2a0ef8ea4ee26f66b081fb55389f14d.
Harding, Diana, Anissa Lestari Kadiyono, Yuyun Hidayat, and Nurul Yanuarti. “Pelatihan dan Pengembangan SDM Sebagai Salah Satu Upaya Menjawab Tantangan MEA.” Jurnal Psikologi Sains dan Profesi 2, no. 2 (2018): 185-192.
Harventy, Gina, Siti Zubaidah, and Masiyah Kholmi. “Pendampingan Penyusunan Pelaporan keuangan Pada Kelompok Usaha Kecil dan Menengah Brosem Semeru.” Jurnal Pengabdian dan Peningkatan Mutu Masyarakat 1, no. 1 (2020): 60-74. https://doi.org/10.22219/janayu.v1i1.11174.
Johnson, B., Edquist, C., and Lundvall, B.‐A. “Economic Development and the National System of Innovation Approach.” First Globelics Conference. Rio de Janeiro, 2003.
Leydesdorff, Loet. The Knowledge-Based Economy and the Triple Helix Model. Amsterdam: University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam School of Communications Research (ASCoR), 2012. Accessed 15 January, 2020. Retrieved from https://www.leydesdorff.net/arist09/arist09.pdf.
Lundvall, Bengt-Åke, ed. National Innovation Systems: Towards a Theory of Innovation and Interactive Learning. London: Pinter Publishers, 1992.
Makosky, C.D., James, A.S., Urley, E., Joseph, S., Talawyma, A., Choi, W.S.,Greiner, K.A., Coe, M.K. “Using Focus Groups in Community-Based Participatory Research: Challenges and Resolutions.” Qualitative Health Research 20, no. 5 (2010): 697–706. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732310361468.
Mandasari, Dewi Jayanti, Joko Widodo, and Sutrisno Djaja. “Strategi Pemasaran Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) Batik Magenda Tamanan Kabuaten Bondowoso.” Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi 13, no. 1 (2019): 123-128. https://doi.org/10.19184/jpe.v13i1.10432.
Masadeh, M.A. “Focus Group: Reviews and Practices.” International Journal of Applied Science and Technology 2, no. 10 (2012): 63-68. Accessed 4 March, 2019. Retrieved from http://ijastnet.com/journals/Vol_2_No_10_December_2012/9.pdf.
O’Neill, Peterson, Rode & Smith. “Community Capacity Building and The Adaptive Challenge.” 2011. Accessed 26 September, 2019. Retrieved from https://www.alignab.ca/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/Learning-Our-Way-Presented-by-Liz-O%E2%80%99neill-Nancy-Pet.pdf.
Ponniah, Anandajayasekeram, Ranjitha Puskur, Sindu Workneh, and Dirk Hoekstra. Concepts and practices in agricultural extension in developing countries: A source book. Washinton D.C: IFPRI (International Food Policy Research Institute), 2008. Accessed 21 February, 2020. Retrieved from https://cgspace.cgiar.org/bitstream/handle/10568/99/Source_book.pdf?sequence=2&isAllowed=y.
Saari, Seppo, and Harri Haapasalo. “Knowledge Transfer Processes in Product Development—Theoretical Analysis in Small Technology Parks.” Technology and Investment 3, no. 1 (2012): 36-47. https://doi.org/10.4236/ti.2012.31006.
Sail, Rahim M., and Asnarulkhadi Abu-Samah. “Community Development through Community Capacity Building: A Social Science Perspective.” Journal of American Science 6, no. 2 (2010): 68-76.
Saparita, R. Dyah,S., Abbas, A., Hidajat, E.W. Membangun Sistem Inovasi Untuk Kesejahteraan Masyarakat. Jakarta: LIPI Press. 2015.
Saparita, Rachmini, Savitri Dyah, Akmadi Abbas, and Elok Wahju Hidajat. Membangun Sistem Inovasi Untuk Kesejahteraan Masyarakat. Jakarta: LIPI Press: 2015.
Spielman, David J., Kristin Davis, and Martha Negash. “Rural Innovation Systems and Networks: Findings from a Study of Ethiopian Smallholders.” Agriculture and Human Values 28, no. 2 (2011): 195–212. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10460-010-9273-y.
Sukarwanto, A.; Erwan C.; Triyanto, B.; Jaelani, N. “Teknologi Pengolahan Hasil Laut dan Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat Pesisir di Kabupaten Alor.” In Pembangunan Kabupaten Alor melalui Teknologi Tepat Guna, by W.E. Hidajat, Tasaro and A. Abbas, pp. 115-132. Subang: LIPI, 2007.
Ubert, T., Forberger, S., Gansefort, D., Zeeb, H., Brand, T. “Community Capacity Building for Physical Activity Promotion among Older Adults—A Literature Review.” International Journal Environmental Research and Public Health 14 (2017): 1058. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14091058.
UNCTAD. Technology and Innovation Report 2010: Enhancing Food Security in Africa through Science. New York-USA.: United Nation, 2010.
Utama, Iston Dwija. “Analisis Strategi Pemasaran Pada Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) Pada Era Digital di Kota Bandung.” EQUILIBRIUM 7, no. 1 (2019): 1-10. Accessed December 12, 2020. https://doi.org/10.25273/equilibrium.v7i1.3829.
Wijayanti, F., Dyah, S., Saparita, R., Abbas, A. “Institutional Transformation of Local Innovation Systems in Farmer Community of Belu, Nusa Tenggara Timur.” Journal of S&TI (Science Technology Innovation) Policy and Management Journal 1, no. 2 (2016): 137-151.
World Bank. Enhancing Agricultural Innovation: How To Go Beyond The Strengthening of Research System.Washington DC: World Bank, 2007.
Zuhal. Knowledge and Innovation: Platform Kekuatan Daya Saing. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 2010.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
(1) The Author retains copyright in the Work, where the term “Work” shall include all digital objects that may result in subsequent electronic publication or distribution.(2) Upon acceptance of the Work, the author shall grant to the Publisher the right of first publication of the Work.
(3) The Author shall grant to the Publisher and its agents the nonexclusive perpetual right and license to publish, archive, and make accessible the Work in whole or in part in all forms of media now or hereafter known under a Attribution-Non Commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) or its equivalent, which, for the avoidance of doubt, allows others to copy, distribute, and transmit the Work under the following conditions.
(4) The Author represents and warrants that:
- the Work is the Author’s original work;
- the Author has not transferred, and will not transfer, exclusive rights in the Work to any third party;
- the Work is not pending review or under consideration by another publisher;
- the Work has not previously been published;
- the Work contains no misrepresentation or infringement of the Work or property of other authors or third parties; and
- the Work contains no libel, invasion of privacy, or other unlawful matter.
Attribution—other users must attribute the Work in the manner specified by the author as indicated on the journal Web site.