******************************** * General SEM analysis results * ******************************** General project information --------------------------- Version of WarpPLS used: 6.0 License holder: Trial license (3 months) Type of license: Trial license (3 months) License start date: 17-Dec-2021 License end date: 17-Mar-2022 Project path (directory): E:\PENELITIAN\PENELITIAN TREN HIJRAH\ Project file: OLAH DATA 3.prj Last changed: 10-Jan-2022 11:46:31 Last saved: Never (needs to be saved) Raw data path (directory): E:\PENELITIAN\PENELITIAN TREN HIJRAH\ Raw data file: Data Trend Hijrah 3.txt Model fit and quality indices ----------------------------- Average path coefficient (APC)=0.147, P<0.001 Average R-squared (ARS)=0.647, P<0.001 Average adjusted R-squared (AARS)=0.641, P<0.001 Average block VIF (AVIF)=2.227, acceptable if <= 5, ideally <= 3.3 Average full collinearity VIF (AFVIF)=2.337, acceptable if <= 5, ideally <= 3.3 Tenenhaus GoF (GoF)=0.652, small >= 0.1, medium >= 0.25, large >= 0.36 Sympson's paradox ratio (SPR)=1.000, acceptable if >= 0.7, ideally = 1 R-squared contribution ratio (RSCR)=1.000, acceptable if >= 0.9, ideally = 1 Statistical suppression ratio (SSR)=1.000, acceptable if >= 0.7 Nonlinear bivariate causality direction ratio (NLBCDR)=1.000, acceptable if >= 0.7 General model elements ---------------------- Missing data imputation algorithm: Arithmetic Mean Imputation Outer model analysis algorithm: PLS Regression Default inner model analysis algorithm: Warp3 Multiple inner model analysis algorithms used? No Resampling method used in the analysis: Stable3 Number of data resamples used: 100 Number of cases (rows) in model data: 424 Number of latent variables in model: 8 Number of indicators used in model: 38 Number of iterations to obtain estimates: 7 Range restriction variable type: None Range restriction variable: None Range restriction variable min value: 0.000 Range restriction variable max value: 0.000 Only ranked data used in analysis? No ********************************** * Path coefficients and P values * ********************************** Path coefficients ----------------- TH R IB KP PM S H BI BI 0.126 0.161 0.075 0.062 0.169 0.164 0.273 P values -------- TH R IB KP PM S H BI BI 0.004 <0.001 0.060 0.098 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 ***************************************** * Standard errors for path coefficients * ***************************************** TH R IB KP PM S H BI BI 0.048 0.048 0.048 0.048 0.047 0.048 0.047 ************************************** * Effect sizes for path coefficients * ************************************** TH R IB KP PM S H BI BI 0.062 0.087 0.048 0.037 0.111 0.110 0.192 **************************************** * Combined loadings and cross-loadings * **************************************** TH R IB KP PM S H BI Type (a SE P value TH_3 0.630 0.272 -0.341 0.259 -0.118 0.212 -0.121 0.155 Reflect 0.045 <0.001 TH_4 0.692 0.235 0.067 -0.050 0.060 -0.022 0.003 -0.001 Reflect 0.044 <0.001 TH_5 0.772 0.057 -0.207 0.020 0.057 0.230 -0.096 -0.006 Reflect 0.044 <0.001 TH_6 0.771 0.001 -0.266 0.068 0.079 0.133 -0.065 0.054 Reflect 0.044 <0.001 TH_7 0.658 0.026 -0.017 0.082 0.011 0.044 -0.020 -0.241 Reflect 0.045 <0.001 TH_8 0.714 -0.270 0.322 -0.238 -0.079 -0.090 0.109 -0.071 Reflect 0.044 <0.001 TH_9 0.730 -0.232 0.215 -0.097 -0.083 -0.241 0.169 0.066 Reflect 0.044 <0.001 TH_10 0.677 -0.175 0.288 -0.112 -0.042 -0.222 0.033 -0.008 Reflect 0.044 <0.001 TH_11 0.749 0.115 -0.049 0.089 0.089 -0.049 -0.016 0.043 Reflect 0.044 <0.001 R1 -0.024 0.820 0.002 0.067 0.002 -0.033 0.023 -0.055 Reflect 0.044 <0.001 R2 0.103 0.807 -0.201 0.183 -0.005 -0.129 0.140 -0.201 Reflect 0.044 <0.001 R3 -0.000 0.874 -0.023 -0.133 0.122 -0.024 -0.037 0.064 Reflect 0.043 <0.001 R4 -0.076 0.844 0.074 -0.037 -0.056 0.036 -0.053 0.168 Reflect 0.043 <0.001 R5 0.002 0.803 0.147 -0.068 -0.071 0.152 -0.068 0.012 Reflect 0.044 <0.001 IB1 0.008 0.001 0.908 -0.006 -0.047 -0.013 -0.023 -0.011 Reflect 0.043 <0.001 IB2 -0.010 0.011 0.921 -0.083 -0.028 0.039 -0.097 0.057 Reflect 0.043 <0.001 IB3 0.013 0.002 0.910 -0.071 -0.093 -0.069 0.033 0.019 Reflect 0.043 <0.001 IB4 0.045 -0.141 0.724 0.053 0.093 0.252 0.110 -0.060 Reflect 0.044 <0.001 IB5 -0.050 0.105 0.841 0.128 0.101 -0.172 0.001 -0.020 Reflect 0.043 <0.001 KP1 0.090 -0.014 0.046 0.803 0.071 0.202 0.168 -0.143 Reflect 0.044 <0.001 KP2 -0.036 -0.060 0.081 0.878 -0.089 -0.071 -0.065 0.085 Reflect 0.043 <0.001 KP3 -0.044 0.071 -0.118 0.905 0.023 -0.110 -0.086 0.044 Reflect 0.043 <0.001 PM1 0.005 0.086 -0.153 -0.186 0.673 -0.185 0.167 -0.196 Reflect 0.044 <0.001 PM2 -0.132 0.096 0.105 -0.025 0.793 -0.101 -0.065 0.077 Reflect 0.044 <0.001 PM3 0.036 -0.060 0.021 0.074 0.872 0.104 -0.041 0.028 Reflect 0.043 <0.001 PM4 0.082 -0.095 0.002 0.093 0.860 0.132 -0.029 0.055 Reflect 0.043 <0.001 S2 -0.088 0.213 -0.107 0.042 -0.030 0.659 -0.111 -0.208 Reflect 0.045 <0.001 S3 0.044 -0.097 0.022 0.041 0.037 0.859 0.205 -0.106 Reflect 0.043 <0.001 S4 0.023 -0.064 0.058 -0.070 -0.014 0.886 -0.116 0.258 Reflect 0.043 <0.001 H1 -0.005 -0.069 0.078 -0.120 -0.047 0.007 0.781 0.077 Reflect 0.044 <0.001 H2 0.037 -0.073 0.115 -0.046 0.027 0.085 0.856 0.056 Reflect 0.043 <0.001 H3 -0.017 0.096 -0.245 0.267 -0.141 -0.125 0.772 -0.163 Reflect 0.044 <0.001 H4 -0.018 0.052 0.036 -0.089 0.148 0.022 0.821 0.022 Reflect 0.044 <0.001 BI1 0.033 0.133 -0.137 0.223 -0.162 -0.200 0.189 0.647 Reflect 0.045 <0.001 BI2 -0.064 0.252 -0.060 -0.067 0.092 -0.181 -0.059 0.810 Reflect 0.044 <0.001 BI3 -0.046 -0.061 -0.158 -0.086 0.065 0.028 -0.035 0.817 Reflect 0.044 <0.001 BI4 0.067 -0.208 0.203 -0.066 0.022 0.251 -0.102 0.793 Reflect 0.044 <0.001 BI5 0.017 -0.088 0.123 0.038 -0.047 0.062 0.041 0.858 Reflect 0.043 <0.001 Notes: Loadings are unrotated and cross-loadings are oblique-rotated. SEs and P values are for loadings. P values < 0.05 are desirable for reflective indicators. *************************************************** * Normalized combined loadings and cross-loadings * *************************************************** TH R IB KP PM S H BI TH_3 0.562 0.359 -0.450 0.343 -0.156 0.281 -0.159 0.205 TH_4 0.565 0.395 0.112 -0.085 0.101 -0.036 0.005 -0.002 TH_5 0.666 0.071 -0.258 0.025 0.071 0.287 -0.119 -0.008 TH_6 0.681 0.001 -0.324 0.083 0.097 0.162 -0.079 0.066 TH_7 0.747 0.033 -0.022 0.105 0.014 0.056 -0.026 -0.309 TH_8 0.770 -0.265 0.315 -0.233 -0.078 -0.089 0.106 -0.069 TH_9 0.712 -0.243 0.225 -0.102 -0.087 -0.252 0.177 0.069 TH_10 0.751 -0.193 0.317 -0.124 -0.046 -0.245 0.036 -0.009 TH_11 0.585 0.171 -0.074 0.132 0.132 -0.074 -0.024 0.065 R1 -0.028 0.646 0.002 0.077 0.002 -0.039 0.027 -0.064 R2 0.103 0.701 -0.201 0.184 -0.005 -0.129 0.140 -0.201 R3 -0.000 0.657 -0.026 -0.148 0.135 -0.027 -0.041 0.072 R4 -0.094 0.626 0.091 -0.046 -0.069 0.044 -0.066 0.207 R5 0.003 0.615 0.193 -0.089 -0.093 0.199 -0.088 0.016 IB1 0.008 0.001 0.547 -0.006 -0.048 -0.013 -0.024 -0.011 IB2 -0.010 0.011 0.545 -0.082 -0.028 0.039 -0.096 0.056 IB3 0.012 0.002 0.555 -0.068 -0.089 -0.066 0.031 0.018 IB4 0.078 -0.247 0.481 0.093 0.164 0.442 0.193 -0.105 IB5 -0.062 0.130 0.536 0.159 0.125 -0.213 0.002 -0.025 KP1 0.140 -0.021 0.071 0.482 0.111 0.314 0.262 -0.222 KP2 -0.038 -0.062 0.083 0.601 -0.092 -0.073 -0.067 0.088 KP3 -0.041 0.065 -0.110 0.613 0.021 -0.102 -0.080 0.041 PM1 0.005 0.077 -0.136 -0.166 0.608 -0.165 0.148 -0.174 PM2 -0.153 0.111 0.122 -0.029 0.527 -0.117 -0.075 0.089 PM3 0.047 -0.079 0.028 0.099 0.522 0.138 -0.054 0.036 PM4 0.116 -0.135 0.002 0.133 0.514 0.189 -0.042 0.078 S2 -0.092 0.222 -0.111 0.043 -0.031 0.616 -0.116 -0.217 S3 0.055 -0.122 0.028 0.051 0.046 0.521 0.257 -0.132 S4 0.026 -0.074 0.067 -0.081 -0.016 0.533 -0.134 0.297 H1 -0.006 -0.083 0.095 -0.146 -0.057 0.009 0.558 0.093 H2 0.051 -0.101 0.160 -0.064 0.038 0.118 0.511 0.077 H3 -0.015 0.083 -0.212 0.230 -0.121 -0.108 0.591 -0.141 H4 -0.026 0.072 0.051 -0.124 0.208 0.031 0.518 0.031 BI1 0.043 0.175 -0.181 0.295 -0.214 -0.264 0.249 0.524 BI2 -0.067 0.263 -0.062 -0.070 0.096 -0.189 -0.062 0.539 BI3 -0.045 -0.059 -0.154 -0.085 0.063 0.028 -0.034 0.565 BI4 0.087 -0.268 0.262 -0.084 0.029 0.323 -0.132 0.493 BI5 0.022 -0.114 0.159 0.049 -0.061 0.081 0.054 0.503 Note: Loadings are unrotated and cross-loadings are oblique-rotated, both after separate Kaiser normalizations. *************************************** * Pattern loadings and cross-loadings * *************************************** TH R IB KP PM S H BI TH_3 0.466 0.272 -0.341 0.259 -0.118 0.212 -0.121 0.155 TH_4 0.536 0.235 0.067 -0.050 0.060 -0.022 0.003 -0.001 TH_5 0.730 0.057 -0.207 0.020 0.057 0.230 -0.096 -0.006 TH_6 0.754 0.001 -0.266 0.068 0.079 0.133 -0.065 0.054 TH_7 0.736 0.026 -0.017 0.082 0.011 0.044 -0.020 -0.241 TH_8 0.881 -0.270 0.322 -0.238 -0.079 -0.090 0.109 -0.071 TH_9 0.841 -0.232 0.215 -0.097 -0.083 -0.241 0.169 0.066 TH_10 0.803 -0.175 0.288 -0.112 -0.042 -0.222 0.033 -0.008 TH_11 0.642 0.115 -0.049 0.089 0.089 -0.049 -0.016 0.043 R1 -0.024 0.853 0.002 0.067 0.002 -0.033 0.023 -0.055 R2 0.103 0.914 -0.201 0.183 -0.005 -0.129 0.140 -0.201 R3 -0.000 0.879 -0.023 -0.133 0.122 -0.024 -0.037 0.064 R4 -0.076 0.779 0.074 -0.037 -0.056 0.036 -0.053 0.168 R5 0.002 0.725 0.147 -0.068 -0.071 0.152 -0.068 0.012 IB1 0.008 0.001 0.979 -0.006 -0.047 -0.013 -0.023 -0.011 IB2 -0.010 0.011 1.007 -0.083 -0.028 0.039 -0.097 0.057 IB3 0.013 0.002 1.035 -0.071 -0.093 -0.069 0.033 0.019 IB4 0.045 -0.141 0.461 0.053 0.093 0.252 0.110 -0.060 IB5 -0.050 0.105 0.762 0.128 0.101 -0.172 0.001 -0.020 KP1 0.090 -0.014 0.046 0.554 0.071 0.202 0.168 -0.143 KP2 -0.036 -0.060 0.081 0.948 -0.089 -0.071 -0.065 0.085 KP3 -0.044 0.071 -0.118 1.057 0.023 -0.110 -0.086 0.044 PM1 0.005 0.086 -0.153 -0.186 1.047 -0.185 0.167 -0.196 PM2 -0.132 0.096 0.105 -0.025 0.828 -0.101 -0.065 0.077 PM3 0.036 -0.060 0.021 0.074 0.740 0.104 -0.041 0.028 PM4 0.082 -0.095 0.002 0.093 0.669 0.132 -0.029 0.055 S2 -0.088 0.213 -0.107 0.042 -0.030 0.894 -0.111 -0.208 S3 0.044 -0.097 0.022 0.041 0.037 0.755 0.205 -0.106 S4 0.023 -0.064 0.058 -0.070 -0.014 0.811 -0.116 0.258 H1 -0.005 -0.069 0.078 -0.120 -0.047 0.007 0.801 0.077 H2 0.037 -0.073 0.115 -0.046 0.027 0.085 0.698 0.056 H3 -0.017 0.096 -0.245 0.267 -0.141 -0.125 1.068 -0.163 H4 -0.018 0.052 0.036 -0.089 0.148 0.022 0.690 0.022 BI1 0.033 0.133 -0.137 0.223 -0.162 -0.200 0.189 0.620 BI2 -0.064 0.252 -0.060 -0.067 0.092 -0.181 -0.059 0.892 BI3 -0.046 -0.061 -0.158 -0.086 0.065 0.028 -0.035 1.001 BI4 0.067 -0.208 0.203 -0.066 0.022 0.251 -0.102 0.660 BI5 0.017 -0.088 0.123 0.038 -0.047 0.062 0.041 0.748 Note: Loadings and cross-loadings are oblique-rotated. ************************************************** * Normalized pattern loadings and cross-loadings * ************************************************** TH R IB KP PM S H BI TH_3 0.617 0.359 -0.450 0.343 -0.156 0.281 -0.159 0.205 TH_4 0.901 0.395 0.112 -0.085 0.101 -0.036 0.005 -0.002 TH_5 0.909 0.071 -0.258 0.025 0.071 0.287 -0.119 -0.008 TH_6 0.918 0.001 -0.324 0.083 0.097 0.162 -0.079 0.066 TH_7 0.942 0.033 -0.022 0.105 0.014 0.056 -0.026 -0.309 TH_8 0.864 -0.265 0.315 -0.233 -0.078 -0.089 0.106 -0.069 TH_9 0.879 -0.243 0.225 -0.102 -0.087 -0.252 0.177 0.069 TH_10 0.885 -0.193 0.317 -0.124 -0.046 -0.245 0.036 -0.009 TH_11 0.959 0.171 -0.074 0.132 0.132 -0.074 -0.024 0.065 R1 -0.028 0.993 0.002 0.077 0.002 -0.039 0.027 -0.064 R2 0.103 0.916 -0.201 0.184 -0.005 -0.129 0.140 -0.201 R3 -0.000 0.975 -0.026 -0.148 0.135 -0.027 -0.041 0.072 R4 -0.094 0.963 0.091 -0.046 -0.069 0.044 -0.066 0.207 R5 0.003 0.948 0.193 -0.089 -0.093 0.199 -0.088 0.016 IB1 0.008 0.001 0.998 -0.006 -0.048 -0.013 -0.024 -0.011 IB2 -0.010 0.011 0.989 -0.082 -0.028 0.039 -0.096 0.056 IB3 0.012 0.002 0.991 -0.068 -0.089 -0.066 0.031 0.018 IB4 0.078 -0.247 0.808 0.093 0.164 0.442 0.193 -0.105 IB5 -0.062 0.130 0.945 0.159 0.125 -0.213 0.002 -0.025 KP1 0.140 -0.021 0.071 0.864 0.111 0.314 0.262 -0.222 KP2 -0.038 -0.062 0.083 0.981 -0.092 -0.073 -0.067 0.088 KP3 -0.041 0.065 -0.110 0.981 0.021 -0.102 -0.080 0.041 PM1 0.005 0.077 -0.136 -0.166 0.932 -0.165 0.148 -0.174 PM2 -0.153 0.111 0.122 -0.029 0.960 -0.117 -0.075 0.089 PM3 0.047 -0.079 0.028 0.099 0.979 0.138 -0.054 0.036 PM4 0.116 -0.135 0.002 0.133 0.953 0.189 -0.042 0.078 S2 -0.092 0.222 -0.111 0.043 -0.031 0.931 -0.116 -0.217 S3 0.055 -0.122 0.028 0.051 0.046 0.945 0.257 -0.132 S4 0.026 -0.074 0.067 -0.081 -0.016 0.936 -0.134 0.297 H1 -0.006 -0.083 0.095 -0.146 -0.057 0.009 0.975 0.093 H2 0.051 -0.101 0.160 -0.064 0.038 0.118 0.968 0.077 H3 -0.015 0.083 -0.212 0.230 -0.121 -0.108 0.921 -0.141 H4 -0.026 0.072 0.051 -0.124 0.208 0.031 0.965 0.031 BI1 0.043 0.175 -0.181 0.295 -0.214 -0.264 0.249 0.819 BI2 -0.067 0.263 -0.062 -0.070 0.096 -0.189 -0.062 0.932 BI3 -0.045 -0.059 -0.154 -0.085 0.063 0.028 -0.034 0.979 BI4 0.087 -0.268 0.262 -0.084 0.029 0.323 -0.132 0.850 BI5 0.022 -0.114 0.159 0.049 -0.061 0.081 0.054 0.972 Note: Loadings and cross-loadings shown are after oblique rotation and Kaiser normalization. ***************************************** * Structure loadings and cross-loadings * ***************************************** TH R IB KP PM S H BI TH_3 0.630 0.484 0.250 0.291 0.297 0.358 0.284 0.427 TH_4 0.692 0.482 0.362 0.287 0.383 0.364 0.344 0.423 TH_5 0.772 0.380 0.263 0.221 0.349 0.361 0.289 0.387 TH_6 0.771 0.346 0.229 0.232 0.352 0.324 0.286 0.389 TH_7 0.658 0.276 0.212 0.189 0.243 0.208 0.186 0.225 TH_8 0.714 0.190 0.250 0.138 0.254 0.224 0.232 0.255 TH_9 0.730 0.233 0.275 0.221 0.304 0.222 0.293 0.337 TH_10 0.677 0.227 0.245 0.178 0.265 0.180 0.204 0.260 TH_11 0.749 0.446 0.362 0.336 0.419 0.366 0.352 0.448 R1 0.376 0.820 0.398 0.318 0.295 0.379 0.340 0.438 R2 0.418 0.807 0.286 0.274 0.227 0.292 0.290 0.348 R3 0.427 0.874 0.365 0.269 0.327 0.406 0.345 0.478 R4 0.365 0.844 0.415 0.334 0.315 0.432 0.373 0.509 R5 0.393 0.803 0.422 0.314 0.311 0.442 0.359 0.457 IB1 0.339 0.411 0.908 0.633 0.585 0.529 0.563 0.557 IB2 0.348 0.432 0.921 0.612 0.598 0.565 0.559 0.580 IB3 0.339 0.406 0.910 0.603 0.561 0.521 0.572 0.555 IB4 0.326 0.292 0.724 0.555 0.584 0.559 0.563 0.518 IB5 0.302 0.408 0.841 0.633 0.580 0.463 0.527 0.520 KP1 0.381 0.368 0.651 0.803 0.643 0.581 0.600 0.556 KP2 0.226 0.266 0.605 0.878 0.531 0.407 0.453 0.475 KP3 0.248 0.312 0.570 0.905 0.552 0.394 0.436 0.477 PM1 0.290 0.185 0.352 0.344 0.673 0.349 0.407 0.351 PM2 0.300 0.320 0.572 0.549 0.793 0.503 0.519 0.542 PM3 0.408 0.312 0.608 0.604 0.872 0.593 0.578 0.586 PM4 0.431 0.312 0.594 0.603 0.860 0.600 0.581 0.598 S2 0.201 0.360 0.318 0.285 0.334 0.659 0.350 0.350 S3 0.364 0.361 0.570 0.506 0.614 0.859 0.653 0.576 S4 0.398 0.422 0.554 0.463 0.583 0.886 0.584 0.660 H1 0.285 0.283 0.493 0.397 0.489 0.511 0.781 0.539 H2 0.371 0.358 0.600 0.520 0.610 0.631 0.856 0.640 H3 0.241 0.307 0.415 0.447 0.423 0.435 0.772 0.466 H4 0.346 0.378 0.560 0.475 0.583 0.577 0.821 0.606 BI1 0.338 0.405 0.388 0.408 0.378 0.388 0.466 0.647 BI2 0.402 0.550 0.466 0.422 0.493 0.485 0.518 0.810 BI3 0.359 0.382 0.424 0.398 0.502 0.529 0.533 0.817 BI4 0.418 0.353 0.592 0.497 0.594 0.609 0.583 0.793 BI5 0.422 0.434 0.604 0.555 0.595 0.607 0.644 0.858 Note: Loadings and cross-loadings are unrotated. **************************************************** * Normalized structure loadings and cross-loadings * **************************************************** TH R IB KP PM S H BI TH_3 0.562 0.432 0.223 0.259 0.265 0.319 0.254 0.381 TH_4 0.565 0.393 0.296 0.234 0.312 0.297 0.281 0.346 TH_5 0.666 0.328 0.227 0.191 0.301 0.311 0.250 0.334 TH_6 0.681 0.306 0.202 0.205 0.310 0.286 0.253 0.344 TH_7 0.747 0.313 0.240 0.214 0.276 0.235 0.211 0.255 TH_8 0.770 0.205 0.270 0.149 0.274 0.241 0.250 0.275 TH_9 0.712 0.228 0.268 0.215 0.296 0.216 0.286 0.328 TH_10 0.751 0.252 0.271 0.197 0.294 0.200 0.226 0.288 TH_11 0.585 0.349 0.283 0.262 0.328 0.286 0.275 0.350 R1 0.296 0.646 0.314 0.251 0.232 0.299 0.268 0.345 R2 0.363 0.701 0.248 0.238 0.197 0.254 0.252 0.302 R3 0.321 0.657 0.274 0.202 0.246 0.305 0.259 0.359 R4 0.271 0.626 0.308 0.248 0.234 0.321 0.277 0.378 R5 0.301 0.615 0.323 0.240 0.238 0.339 0.275 0.350 IB1 0.204 0.248 0.547 0.381 0.352 0.319 0.339 0.335 IB2 0.206 0.255 0.545 0.362 0.354 0.335 0.331 0.343 IB3 0.207 0.248 0.555 0.368 0.342 0.318 0.348 0.338 IB4 0.217 0.194 0.481 0.369 0.388 0.372 0.375 0.345 IB5 0.192 0.260 0.536 0.403 0.369 0.295 0.336 0.331 KP1 0.229 0.221 0.391 0.482 0.386 0.349 0.360 0.334 KP2 0.154 0.182 0.414 0.601 0.363 0.278 0.310 0.325 KP3 0.168 0.211 0.386 0.613 0.374 0.267 0.295 0.323 PM1 0.262 0.167 0.318 0.311 0.608 0.316 0.368 0.317 PM2 0.200 0.212 0.380 0.365 0.527 0.335 0.345 0.360 PM3 0.245 0.187 0.364 0.362 0.522 0.355 0.346 0.351 PM4 0.258 0.187 0.355 0.361 0.514 0.359 0.348 0.358 S2 0.188 0.337 0.298 0.266 0.312 0.616 0.328 0.327 S3 0.221 0.219 0.346 0.307 0.373 0.521 0.396 0.349 S4 0.239 0.254 0.333 0.279 0.351 0.533 0.351 0.398 H1 0.203 0.202 0.352 0.283 0.349 0.365 0.558 0.385 H2 0.221 0.214 0.358 0.310 0.364 0.376 0.511 0.382 H3 0.185 0.235 0.318 0.343 0.324 0.333 0.591 0.357 H4 0.218 0.238 0.353 0.300 0.368 0.364 0.518 0.382 BI1 0.274 0.328 0.314 0.330 0.306 0.314 0.377 0.524 BI2 0.267 0.366 0.310 0.280 0.328 0.323 0.344 0.539 BI3 0.248 0.264 0.293 0.275 0.347 0.365 0.368 0.565 BI4 0.260 0.220 0.368 0.309 0.369 0.378 0.362 0.493 BI5 0.247 0.254 0.354 0.325 0.349 0.356 0.377 0.503 Note: Loadings and cross-loadings shown are unrotated and after Kaiser normalization. ********************* * Indicator weights * ********************* TH R IB KP PM S H BI Type (a SE P value VIF WLS ES TH_3 0.138 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Reflect 0.048 0.002 1.761 1 0.087 TH_4 0.152 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Reflect 0.048 <0.001 1.721 1 0.105 TH_5 0.169 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Reflect 0.047 <0.001 2.860 1 0.131 TH_6 0.169 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Reflect 0.047 <0.001 2.833 1 0.130 TH_7 0.144 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Reflect 0.048 0.001 1.672 1 0.095 TH_8 0.157 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Reflect 0.048 <0.001 2.291 1 0.112 TH_9 0.160 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Reflect 0.048 <0.001 2.615 1 0.117 TH_10 0.149 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Reflect 0.048 <0.001 2.444 1 0.101 TH_11 0.164 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Reflect 0.048 <0.001 1.892 1 0.123 R1 0.000 0.238 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Reflect 0.047 <0.001 2.251 1 0.195 R2 0.000 0.234 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Reflect 0.047 <0.001 2.211 1 0.189 R3 0.000 0.254 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Reflect 0.047 <0.001 2.656 1 0.222 R4 0.000 0.245 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Reflect 0.047 <0.001 2.591 1 0.207 R5 0.000 0.233 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Reflect 0.047 <0.001 2.220 1 0.187 IB1 0.000 0.000 0.243 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Reflect 0.047 <0.001 3.959 1 0.221 IB2 0.000 0.000 0.247 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Reflect 0.047 <0.001 4.875 1 0.227 IB3 0.000 0.000 0.244 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Reflect 0.047 <0.001 4.439 1 0.222 IB4 0.000 0.000 0.194 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Reflect 0.047 <0.001 1.648 1 0.140 IB5 0.000 0.000 0.225 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Reflect 0.047 <0.001 2.316 1 0.190 KP1 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.359 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Reflect 0.046 <0.001 1.572 1 0.288 KP2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.393 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Reflect 0.046 <0.001 2.233 1 0.345 KP3 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.405 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Reflect 0.046 <0.001 2.489 1 0.367 PM1 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.261 0.000 0.000 0.000 Reflect 0.047 <0.001 1.348 1 0.176 PM2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.307 0.000 0.000 0.000 Reflect 0.047 <0.001 1.653 1 0.244 PM3 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.338 0.000 0.000 0.000 Reflect 0.046 <0.001 2.752 1 0.295 PM4 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.333 0.000 0.000 0.000 Reflect 0.046 <0.001 2.634 1 0.286 S2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.337 0.000 0.000 Reflect 0.046 <0.001 1.193 1 0.222 S3 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.439 0.000 0.000 Reflect 0.046 <0.001 1.893 1 0.377 S4 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.453 0.000 0.000 Reflect 0.046 <0.001 2.002 1 0.401 H1 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.299 0.000 Reflect 0.047 <0.001 1.608 1 0.234 H2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.328 0.000 Reflect 0.047 <0.001 2.150 1 0.281 H3 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.295 0.000 Reflect 0.047 <0.001 1.575 1 0.228 H4 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.314 0.000 Reflect 0.047 <0.001 1.932 1 0.258 BI1 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.208 Reflect 0.047 <0.001 1.364 1 0.135 BI2 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.261 Reflect 0.047 <0.001 1.990 1 0.211 BI3 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.263 Reflect 0.047 <0.001 1.992 1 0.215 BI4 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.255 Reflect 0.047 <0.001 2.150 1 0.202 BI5 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.276 Reflect 0.047 <0.001 2.646 1 0.237 Notes: P values < 0.05 and VIFs < 2.5 are desirable for formative indicators; VIF = indicator variance inflation factor; WLS = indicator weight-loading sign (-1 = Simpson's paradox in l.v.); ES = indicator effect size. ******************************** * Latent variable coefficients * ******************************** R-squared coefficients ---------------------- TH R IB KP PM S H BI 0.647 Adjusted R-squared coefficients ------------------------------- TH R IB KP PM S H BI 0.641 Composite reliability coefficients ---------------------------------- TH R IB KP PM S H BI 0.902 0.917 0.936 0.897 0.878 0.847 0.883 0.891 Cronbach's alpha coefficients --------------------------- TH R IB KP PM S H BI 0.877 0.887 0.913 0.827 0.813 0.725 0.823 0.845 Average variances extracted --------------------------- TH R IB KP PM S H BI 0.507 0.689 0.746 0.745 0.645 0.652 0.654 0.621 Full collinearity VIFs ---------------------- TH R IB KP PM S H BI 1.507 1.637 2.699 2.319 2.752 2.382 2.557 2.843 Q-squared coefficients ---------------------- TH R IB KP PM S H BI 0.649 Minimum and maximum values -------------------------- TH R IB KP PM S H BI -3.537 -5.843 -3.950 -3.956 -3.925 -4.215 -4.122 -4.191 2.073 0.901 1.387 1.603 1.922 1.663 1.857 1.563 Medians (top) and modes (bottom) -------------------------------- TH R IB KP PM S H BI 0.085 0.235 0.053 0.213 0.089 0.194 0.025 0.124 0.576 0.901 0.053 0.213 0.460 0.194 0.363 0.124 Skewness (top) and exc. kurtosis (bottom) coefficients ------------------------------------------------------ TH R IB KP PM S H BI -0.748 -1.784 -0.741 -0.248 -0.156 -0.463 -0.192 -0.674 1.353 5.289 1.012 -0.073 0.368 1.014 0.484 1.039 Tests of unimodality: Rohatgi-Székely (top) and Klaassen-Mokveld-van Es (bottom) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TH R IB KP PM S H BI Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Tests of normality: Jarque–Bera (top) and robust Jarque–Bera (bottom) --------------------------------------------------------------------- TH R IB KP PM S H BI No No No Yes Yes No No No No No No Yes No No No No *************************************************** * Correlations among latent variables and errors * *************************************************** Correlations among l.vs. with sq. rts. of AVEs ---------------------------------------------- TH R IB KP PM S H BI TH 0.712 0.477 0.382 0.326 0.449 0.408 0.387 0.493 R 0.477 0.830 0.454 0.363 0.356 0.471 0.412 0.538 IB 0.382 0.454 0.864 0.702 0.671 0.608 0.642 0.632 KP 0.326 0.363 0.702 0.863 0.663 0.528 0.570 0.580 PM 0.449 0.356 0.671 0.663 0.803 0.646 0.654 0.655 S 0.408 0.471 0.608 0.528 0.646 0.808 0.669 0.669 H 0.387 0.412 0.642 0.570 0.654 0.669 0.808 0.699 BI 0.493 0.538 0.632 0.580 0.655 0.669 0.699 0.788 Note: Square roots of average variances extracted (AVEs) shown on diagonal. P values for correlations ------------------------- TH R IB KP PM S H BI TH 1.000 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 R <0.001 1.000 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 IB <0.001 <0.001 1.000 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 KP <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 1.000 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 PM <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 1.000 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 S <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 1.000 <0.001 <0.001 H <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 1.000 <0.001 BI <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 1.000 Correlations among l.v. error terms with VIFs --------------------------------------------- There is nothing to show here, likely due to at least one of the following reasons: - There is only one endogenous latent variable in the model. - No links among latent variables have been defined. ************************************ * Block variance inflation factors * ************************************ TH R IB KP PM S H BI BI 1.449 1.599 2.716 2.343 2.606 2.396 2.481 Note: These VIFs are for the latent variables on each column (predictors), with reference to the latent variables on each row (criteria). ****************************** * Indirect and total effects * ****************************** Total effects ------------------------------ TH R IB KP PM S H BI BI 0.126 0.161 0.075 0.062 0.169 0.164 0.273 Number of paths for total effects ------------------------------ TH R IB KP PM S H BI BI 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 P values for total effects ------------------------------ TH R IB KP PM S H BI BI 0.004 <0.001 0.060 0.098 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 Standard errors for total effects ------------------------------ TH R IB KP PM S H BI BI 0.048 0.048 0.048 0.048 0.047 0.048 0.047 Effect sizes for total effects ------------------------------ TH R IB KP PM S H BI BI 0.062 0.087 0.048 0.037 0.111 0.110 0.192 ************************************* * Causality assessment coefficients * ************************************* Path-correlation signs ---------------------- TH R IB KP PM S H BI BI 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Notes: path-correlation signs; negative sign (i.e., -1) = Simpson's paradox. R-squared contributions ----------------------- TH R IB KP PM S H BI BI 0.062 0.087 0.048 0.037 0.111 0.110 0.192 Notes: R-squared contributions of predictor lat. vars.; columns = predictor lat. vars.; rows = criteria lat. vars.; negative sign = reduction in R-squared. Path-correlation ratios ----------------------- TH R IB KP PM S H BI BI 0.255 0.299 0.119 0.106 0.257 0.245 0.388 Notes: absolute path-correlation ratios; ratio > 1 indicates statistical suppression; 1 < ratio <= 1.3: weak suppression; 1.3 < ratio <= 1.7: medium; 1.7 < ratio: strong. Path-correlation differences ---------------------------- TH R IB KP PM S H BI BI 0.369 0.378 0.558 0.527 0.488 0.507 0.431 Note: absolute path-correlation differences. P values for path-correlation differences ----------------------------------------- TH R IB KP PM S H BI BI <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 Note: P values for absolute path-correlation differences. Warp2 bivariate causal direction ratios --------------------------------------- TH R IB KP PM S H BI BI 1.004 1.031 1.000 1.035 1.011 0.999 1.003 Notes: Warp2 bivariate causal direction ratios; ratio > 1 supports reversed link; 1 < ratio <= 1.3: weak support; 1.3 < ratio <= 1.7: medium; 1.7 < ratio: strong. Warp2 bivariate causal direction differences -------------------------------------------- TH R IB KP PM S H BI BI 0.002 0.017 0.000 0.020 0.007 0.001 0.002 Note: absolute Warp2 bivariate causal direction differences. P values for Warp2 bivariate causal direction differences --------------------------------------------------------- TH R IB KP PM S H BI BI 0.485 0.364 0.499 0.339 0.442 0.496 0.484 Note: P values for absolute Warp2 bivariate causal direction differences. Warp3 bivariate causal direction ratios --------------------------------------- TH R IB KP PM S H BI BI 1.005 1.036 0.999 1.018 1.009 1.001 0.996 Notes: Warp3 bivariate causal direction ratios; ratio > 1 supports reversed link; 1 < ratio <= 1.3: weak support; 1.3 < ratio <= 1.7: medium; 1.7 < ratio: strong. Warp3 bivariate causal direction differences -------------------------------------------- TH R IB KP PM S H BI BI 0.002 0.019 0.001 0.011 0.006 0.001 0.002 Note: absolute Warp3 bivariate causal direction differences. P values for Warp3 bivariate causal direction differences --------------------------------------------------------- TH R IB KP PM S H BI BI 0.480 0.345 0.493 0.413 0.454 0.492 0.480 Note: P values for absolute Warp3 bivariate causal direction differences.