Tradisi Bahts Al-Masail Nahdhatul Ulama (NU): Pematangan Pemikiran Fikih Adil Gender Husein Muhammad
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14421/musawa.2020.192-205-218Keywords:
Bahts al-Masail, Analisa Gender, Pesantren, Fikih berkeadilanAbstract
Artikel ini bertujuan mengungkapkan irisan penting tradisi Bahtstal-Masail NU dalam pemikiran fikih adil gender oleh Husein Muhammad. Paper ini menemukan 3 poin besar dalam (1) dinamika metodologi istinbath hukum dalam tradisi Bahtstal-Masail NU memiliki tantangan zaman modern; (2) Bahtstal-Masail NU dengan metode taqlidul manhaji dan Bahsul Masail Diniyyah mauduiyyah memiliki metode baru dalam langkah akademis; (3) pengaruh pemikiran Husein Muhamad berlatarbelakang dari pola asuh dalam keluarga Kyai NU, pendidikan pesantren, aktivitas Politik serta Masyarakat, pengalaman kajian- P3M, dan Bahts al-Masail dari sosok Abdurahman Wahid. Paper ini membuktikan tentang tradisi Bahts al-Masail NU menjadi bagian penting dalam pemikiran fikih adil gender Husein Muhammad terutama setelah Munas Lampung tahun 1992.
[The article aims to reveal an essential part of the NU’s Bahtstal-Masail lesson in fiqh gender by Husein Muhammad. The paper finds three significant points in (1) the issue of the istinbath methodology in the bahstal-Masail process in NU tradition, in which has modern challenges; (2) the taqlidul manhaji method and Bahsul Masail Diniyyah mauduiyyah in NU Bahtstal-Masail have a new method in academic steps; (3) the thoughts Husein Muhamad’s idea takes from the background of parenting in the NU Kyai family, Islamic boarding school education, Political and Community activities, P3M-study experience, and Bahts al-Masail from the figure of Abdurahman Wahid. The paper proves that the NU Bahts al-Masail lesson tradition is an essential part of Husein Muhammad’s gender Issue for knowledge of fiqh for equal humanity. The idea was necessary when the meeting did in munas Lampung in 1992.]
Downloads
References
Abshor, Muhammad Ulil. “Dinamika Ijtihad Nahdlatul Ulama (Analisis Pergeseran Paradigma Dalam Lembaga Bahtsul Masail NU).” Millati: Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities 1, no. 2 (2016): 227–42.
Barbour, Ian G. “Juru Bicara Tuhan: Antara Sains Dan Agama, Terj.” ER Muhammad, Bandung: Mizan, 2002.
Engineer, Asghar Ali. Hak-Hak Perempuan. Yogyakarta: LSPPA, 1994.
Ghazali, Abd Moqsith. “Ijtihad Islam Liberal: Upaya Merumuskan Keberagamaan Yang Dimanis.” Jakarta: Penerbit JIL, 2005.
Harisuddin, M Noor. “Pemikiran Feminis Muslim Di Indonesia Tentang Fiqh Perempuan.” Al-Tahrir: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam 15, no. 2 (2015): 237–62.
Hidayatulloh, M Syarif. “Pembelajaran Kontekstual Dalam Kegiatan Bahtsul Masail Santri Di Pondok Pesantren Al-Muhibbin Bahrul Ulum Tambak beras Jombang.” Nazhruna: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam 1, no. 2 (2018): 177–200.
Hourani, George F. Reason and Tradition in Islamic Ethics. Cambridge University Press, 2007.
Husaini, Adian, and Rahmatul Husni. “Problematika Tafsir Feminis: Studi Kritis Konsep Kesetaraan Gender.” Al-Tahrir: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam 15, no. 2 (2015): 367–88.
Husna, Sarmidi, and Muhammad Yunus. Hasil-Hasil Mukatamar Ke 33 NU. Jakarta: Lembaga Ta‟lif Wan Nasyr PBNU, 2016.
Johnson, D.P. Perubahan Sosial Dalam Perspektif Toeri-Teori Sosial" Dalam Aminuddin Siregar (Ed.), Pemikiran Politik Dan Perabahan Sosial Dari Karl Poper Hingga Peter L Berger Pressindo. Jakarta: Akademika, 1985.
Lnckmaim, Peter L Berger dan Thomas. Tafsir Sosial Atas Kenyataan. Jakarta: LP3ES, 1990.
Mahfudh, Sahal. “Bahtsul Masail Dan Istinbath Hukum NU: Sebuah Catatan Pendek.” Kritik Nalar Fikih NU: Transformasi Paradigma Bahtsul Masa’il. Jakarta: Lakpesdam, 2002.
Ma’mur, Jamal. “Rezim Gender Di NU.” Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2015.
Muhammad, Husein. “Bahtsul Masail NU Dan Implementasi Demokrasi.” Edukasi 3, no. 2 (2017): 294675.
Muhammad, KH Husein. SANG ZAHID; Mengarungi Sufisme Gus Dur. LKIS PELANGI AKSARA, 2012.
Nasih, Ahmad Munjin. “Bahtsul Masail Dan Problematikanya Di Kalangan Masyarakat Muslim Tradisional.” Al-Qanun: Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Pembaharuan Hukum Islam 12, no. 1 (2009): 106–29.
Palah, Palah. “Model Evaluasi Pendidikan Melalui Kegiatan Bahtsul Masail Di Pondok Pesantren Assalafiyyah 1 Sukabumi.” THORIQOTUNA: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam 1, no. 2 (2018): 72–85.
Rachman, Budhy Munawar. Reorientasi pembaruan Islam: sekularisme, liberalisme, dan pluralisme : paradigma baru Islam Indonesia. Lembaga Studi Agama dan Filsafat, 2010.
Rahman, Yusuf. “Feminist Kyai, KH Husein Muhammad: The Feminist Interpretation on Gendered Verses and the Qur’ān-Based Activism.” Al-Jami’ah: Journal of Islamic Studies 55, no. 2 (2017): 293–326.
Rahmat, M Imdadun. Kritik Nalar Fiqih NU: Transformasi Paradigma Bahtsul Masa’il. Jakarta: Lakpesdam, 2002.
Rumaidi. Post Modernisme Islam, Wacana Intelektualisme Dalam Komunitas NU. Cirebon: Fahmina Institut, 2008.
Susanti, Susanti. “Husein Muhammad Antara Feminis Islam Dan Feminis Liberal.” Teosofi: Jurnal Tasawuf Dan Pemikiran Islam 4, no. 1 (2014): 197–219.
Tobroni, Muhammad. “Makna Seksualitas Dalam Alqur’an Menurut Husein Muhammad.” Al-A’raf : Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Dan Filsafat 14, no. 2 (December 20, 2017): 219. https://doi.org/10.22515/ajpif.v14i2.848.
Yahya, Imam. Metode Ijtihad NU. Semarang: Walisongo Press, 2009.
Zahro, Ahmad. “Lajnah Bahsÿu Al-Masâil Nahdlatul Ulama, Telaah Kritis Terhadap Keputusan Hukum Fiqih,” 1999.
———. Tradisi intelektual NU: Lajnah Bahtsul Masa’il, 1926-1999. Yogyakarta: LKiS, 2004. http://books.google.com/books?id=8sbXAAAAMAAJ.
Zakaria, Samsul. “Kepemimpinan Perempuan Dalam Persepektif Hukum Islam (Studi Komparatif Antara Pemikiran Kh. Husein Muhammad Dan Prof. Siti Musdah Mulia).” Khazanah: Jurnal Mahasiswa 6, no. 1 (2013): 65–97.
Zulaeha, Eni. “Prinsip Liberalisme Dalam Metodologi Tafsir Feminis: Pembacaan Pada Karya-Karya Husein Muhammad.” Khazanah: Jurnal Studi Islam Dan Humaniora 18, no. 1 (2020): 25–48.
Zulaiha, Eni. “Epistemologi Tafsir Feminis Kajian Tentang Pemikiran Husein Muhammad.” Disertasi, UIN Sunan Gunung Dajati Bandung, 2018.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).