Agensi Kepemimpinan Perempuan: Entrepreneurship Umi Waheeda Di Pesantren Al Ashriyyah Nurul Iman, Parung, Bogor
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14421/musawa.2020.192-235-247Keywords:
Agensi, Perempuan, Pemimpin, PesantrenAbstract
Paper ini mengkaji pada agensi perempuan dalam melakukan kepemimpinan di pesantren. Fokus pada tipologi kepemimpinan Nyai di pesantren dengan strategi memimpin pesantren. Paper ini sekaligus memperkuat paper yang menjelaskan tentang perempuan yang memiliki peran besar dalam merawat, melestarikan, dan melakukan kepemimpinan. Perempuan dalam hal ini adalah Umi Waheeda dalam kesibukan pengajar, imam sholat, penceramah, dan pemimpin dalam pengambil keputusan. Salah satu keputusan yang menarik adalah pelaksanaan entrepreneurship di pesantren baik putra atau putri. Paper ini merupakan studi kasus tentang agensi perempuan sebagai pemimpin pesantren dari warisan kepemimpian suami. Umi Waheeda berhasil menciptakan strategi perubahan dengan fungsi pelatihan santri guna basic income pesantren dalam sosio entrepreneurship. Paper ini mempertegas bahwa konsep gender bukan hanya factor utama dalam menentukan kepemimpinan tapi masih banyak factor utama yang lain.
[The paper examines women's agencies in taking leadership in Islamic boarding schools. Focus on Nyai leadership typology in pesantren with a strategy to lead the pesantren. The paper is also strengthen literature review that describes women who have a big power in caring for, preserving and taking leadership. The woman in this case is Umi Waheeda who is busy teaching, prayer priests, lecturers, and leaders in decision-making. One of the interesting decisions is the implementation of entrepreneurship in Islamic boarding schools both boys and girls. The paper is a case study of the agency of women as pesantren leaders from the past responsible of husbands' leadership. Umi Waheeda succeeded in creating a change strategy with the function of training santri for the basic income of pesantren in socio-entrepreneurship. The paper emphasizes that the concept of gender is not only the main factor in determining leadership but there are many other main factors.]
Downloads
References
Al Ashriyyah Nurul Iman Islamic Boarding School. Al Ashriyyah Nurul Iman - Studi Banding Pesantren Ushuluddin Lampung, 2018. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_A3_F_eod-Q.
Al Ghazali, dan Adeng Muchtar. Antropologi Agama. Bandung: CV. Alfabeta, 2011.
Al-Atas, Yasmin, dan Siti Fauziyah. “Habib Saggaf Ayah dan Guru dalam Keluarganya.” Majalah Nurul Iman, 2015.
Dhofier, Zamakhsyari. Tradisi pesantren: Studi tentang pandangan hidup kyai. Jakarta: LP3ES, 1982.
Dzuhayatin, Siti Ruhaini. Rezim Gender Muhammadiyah. Yogyakarta: Suka Press bekerja sama dengan Pustaka Pelajar, 2015.
Fakih, Mansour. Analisis gender & transformasi sosial. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 1996.
Geertz, Hildred. Keluarga jawa. Penerbit PT Grafiti Pers, 1985.
Irwan, Zoer’aini Djamal. “Besarnya Eksploitasi perempuan dan lingkungan di indonesia.” Penerbit Kompas Gramedia: Jakarta, 2009.
Karim, Achmad Djamaludin. Pemimpin Wanita Madura. Papyrus, 2004.
Lindsey, Linda L. Gender Roles - A Sociological Perspective. New Jersey: PrenticeHall, 2005.
Marhumah, Ema. Konstruksi Sosial Gender di Pesantren; Studi Kuasa Kiai Atas Wacana Perempuan. Yogyakarta: LKiS, 2011.
Mastuhu. Dinamika Sistem Pendidikan Pesantren. Jakarta: INIS, 1994.
My Waliyullah. Ceramah Ummi di Karawang Par 2, 2015. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WCi5GShgXMY.
Nata, Abuddin. Metodologi Studi Islam. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, 2011.
Nielsen, Joyce McCarl. Sex and gender in society: Perspectives on stratification. University of Colorado: Waveland PressInc, 1990.
Romas, Chumaidi Syarif. Kekerasan Kerajaan Surgawi. Yogyakarta: Kreasi Wacana, 2003.
Sudarmo. “Perspectives on Governance : Towards an Organizing Framework for Collaboration and Collective Actions.” Spirit Publik Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi 2, no. 2 (2006). //library.unej.ac.id/index.php?p=show_detail&id=67220&keywords=.
Sudaryono. Leadership, Teori dan Praktik Kepemimpinan. Jakarta Pusat: Lentera Ilmu Cendikia, 2014.
Turmudi, Endang. Struggling for the Umma: changing leadership roles of kiai in Jombang, East Java. ANU Press, 2006.
Wieringa, Saskia Eleonora. Penghancuran gerakan perempuan: politik seksual di Indonesia pascakejatuhan PKI. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Galangpress, 2010.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).