The Development of Maqasid Al Shari’a on The Role of Women in Environmental Conservation
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14421/musawa.2023.221.14-23Keywords:
Ijtihad maqasidi, women, ecofeminismAbstract
Artikel ini membahas tentang implementasi maqasid al syari’ah dalam isu ekofemenisme (sebuah gerakan sosial yang menghubungkan ekologi dengan persoalan perempuan). Berdasarkan data dari kementerian lingkungan hidup dan kehutanan (KLHK), peran perempuan menggerakkan sebuah komunitas sangat besar, oleh sebab itu antara lingkungan dan kesehatan perempuan memiliki hubungan yang erat, apalagi didukung oleh pengembangan proyek industri di Indonesia yang banyak mengorbankan petani dan perempuan akibat konversi lahan pertanian yang dirubah menjadi proyek industri. Kementerian Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak telah menyuarakan bahwa perempuan di Indonesia mendukung pelestarian lingkungan hidup, karena konversi lahan pertanian ke proyek industri berpeluang besar merampas kesuburan tanah dan kesehatan perempuan, ditengah problem distorsi ekologi tersebut, perempuan harus berjuang untuk melindungi fungsi alat reproduksinya. Terkait perampasan hak perempuan tersebut, Islam mengajarkan umat manusia untuk merawat lingkungan (hifdz al-bi’ah) karena tanpa penjagaan dan perawatan lingkungan, sebuah oknum akan terus melanggengkan diskriminasi terhadap perempuan dari sisi biologis, historis dan kultural. Dalam artikel ini penulis berargumen bahwa gerakan ekofeminisme adalah titik jihad perempuan dalam melawan krisis ekologi ditengah maraknya industri dan berkembangnya ilmu pengetahuan yang patriarkhi, ekofeminisme hadir untuk menangkal aksi-aksi yang tidak manusiawi, dan dalam khazanah Islam, ekofeminisme sejalan dengan hifdz al bi’ah karena memiliki spirit dalam penjagaan dan pelestarian lingkungan untuk kemaslahatan perempuan dan mahluk hidup lainnya.
[This article discusses the implementation of maqasid al syari’ah in the issue of eco-femenism (a social movement that links ecology with women’s issues). Based on data from the ministry of environment and forestry (KLHK), the role of women in driving a community is very large; therefore, the environment and women’s health have a very close relationship, mainly supported by the development of industrial projects in Indonesia which sacrificed many farmers and women due to converting agricultural land into industrial projects. The Ministry of Women Empowerment and Child Protection has voiced that women in Indonesia support environmental preservation because the conversion of agricultural land to industrial projects has a great opportunity to deprive soil fertility and women’s health, amidst the problem of ecological distortion; women must fight to protect the function of their reproductive organs. Regarding the deprivation of women’s rights, Islam teaches humankind to take care of the environment (hifdz al-bi’ah), without protecting and caring for the environment, a person will continue to perpetuate discrimination against women based on biological, historical, and cultural reasons. In this article the author concludes that the ecofeminism movement is the point of women’s jihad against the ecological crisis amidst the rise of industry and the development of patriarchal science, this theory developed to counteract inhuman actions, and in Islamic literature, this theory is in line with hifdz al bi’ah because it has a spirit in protecting and preserving the environment for the benefit of women and other living things.]
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