Film “Yuni” Karya Kamila Andini: Tubuh Perempuan dalam Kungkungan Patriarki dan Pamali

Authors

  • Amira Nur Khanifah Universitas Indonesia
  • Iklilah Muzayyanah Dini Fajriyah Universitas Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14421/musawa.2023.221.73-86

Keywords:

femfeminisme eksistensialisme, patriarki, Simone de Beauvoir, film Yuni, pamali

Abstract

Tulisan ini membongkar konstruksi patriarkhi yang beroperasi melalui pamali dan interpretasi agama dalam film Yuni. Karya Kamila Andini yang dirilis tahun 2021 ini menguraikan kompleksitas kehidupan multi-beban perempuan yang terjadi sejak ia mengalami perkawinan anak. Melalui analisis wacana (content analysis) dengan teori feminis eksistensialis, studi film ini berfokus pada jalan kehidupan sosok Yuni yang diciptakan oleh budaya yang patriarkis ‘menjadi perempuan’. Hasil kajian menguatkan pengetahuan tentang dominasi patriarki yang masih hidup dan masih tetap menjadi sumber penindasan perempuan. Melalui film Yuni, belenggu patriarkhi yang bertahan melalui dua mekanisme budaya, yaitu pamali dan interpretasi agama semakin mengukuhkan posisi perempuan dan ketubuhannya sebagai sumber fitnah. Akan tetapi, refleksi atas pengalaman perempuan justru mengantarkan Yuni menemukan cara untuk mengakhiri penindasan pada dirinya. Melalui transendensi, Yuni menjemput titik kemerdekaan dan kebebasannya. pamali dan interpretasi agama yang menempatkan perempuan sebagai warga kelas kedua memang semakin kokoh; apalagi diperkuat melalui praktik ketidaksetaraan institusional yang melembaga, baik dalam struktur keluarga tradisional dan struktur social lainnya. Akan tetapi, perempuan tidak diam, karena perempuan memiliki nalar kritis dalam menghadapi praktik kehidupan yang mengopresi dan meniadakan perempuan.

[This article uncovers the patriarchal construction that operates through taboos and religious interpretations in the film Yuni. Kamila Andini's work, released in 2021, described the complexity of the multi-burdened life of women that occurs since they experience child marriage. Through discourse analysis and existential feminist theory, this film study focuses on the life journey of Yuni, who is created by a patriarchal culture that requires women to "become women." The study's results reinforce knowledge about patriarchal domination that still exists and remains a source of oppression against women. Through the film Yuni, the patriarchal shackles that persist through two cultural mechanisms, namely taboos and religious interpretations, further reinforce the position of women and their bodies as a source of slander. However, reflection on women's experiences led Yuni to find a way to end the oppression she experienced. Through transcendence, Yuni reached a point of freedom and independence. Taboos and religious interpretations that place women as second-class citizens are becoming stronger, especially when reinforced by institutionalized inequality practices, both in traditional family structures and other social structures. However, women are not silent because they have critical thinking skills in facing life practices that oppress and deny their existence.]

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Achmad Nasrudin Yahya. “Penghapusan Tes Keperawanan Calon Prajurit TNI Sudah Berlaku Di 3 Matra.” Kompas.com, April 13, 2022. https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2022/04/13/12352141/penghapusan-tes-keperawanan-calon-prajurit-tni-sudah-berlaku-di-3-matra.

Antonio Gramsci. Selections From The Prison Notebooks of Antonio Gramsci. Repr. London: Lawrence & Wishart, 2012.

Ariadne Nichol. “Simone de Beauvoir: Freedom for Women.” The Stanford Freedom Project ~ Informed opinions through history, literature, philosophy, and contemporary experience, n.d. https://stanfordfreedomproject.com/simone-de-beauvoir-freedom-for-women/.

Carl Boggs. Gramsci’s Marxism. London: Pluto Press, 1976.

Deniz Soysal. “İkinci Cins’te Simone De Beauvoir’ın Giyinme ve Süslenme Üzerine Çözümlemesi.” İnsan ve İnsan Dergisi, October 31, 2019. https://doi.org/10.29224/insanveinsan.549153.

Eva Heller. Psychologie de La Couleur: Effets et Symboliques. Translated by Laurence Richard. Paris: Pyramid, 2009.

Felicity Joseph. “Becoming a Woman: Simone de Beauvoir on Female Embodiment.” Philosophy Now, October 2008. https://philosophynow.org/issues/69.

Hesti Widiastuti. “Pamali Dalam Kehidupan Masyarakat Kecamatan Cigugur Kabupaten Kuningan (Kajian Semiotik Dan Etnopedagogi).” Lokabasa 6, no. 1 (April 29, 2015). https://doi.org/10.17509/jlb.v6i1.3149.

Institut Hindu Dharma Negeri Denpasar. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Bahasa dan Budaya Dalam Membangun Karakter Bangsa. Denpasar, Bali: Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia, 2014.

Jean-Pierre Boulé and Ursula Tidd, eds. Existentialism and Contemporary Cinema: A Beauvoirian Perspective. New York: Berghahn Books, 2012.

John Baylis, Steve Smith, and Patricia Owens, eds. The Globalization of World Politics: An Introduction to International Relations. Seventh edition. New York: Oxford University Press, 2017.

Keith Green and Jill LeBihan. Critical Theory and Practice: A Coursebook. England: Routledge, 2006.

L. Mulvey. “Visual Pleasure and Narrative Cinema.” Screen 16, no. 3 (September 1, 1975). https://doi.org/10.1093/screen/16.3.6.

Markus Prior. Post-Broadcast Democracy: How Media Choice Increases Inequality in Political Involvement and Polarizes Elections. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2007.

Misiyah Misi. “Enam Masalah Perempuan Indonesia.” Institut Kapal Perempuan, March 8, 2017. https://kapalperempuan.org/enam-masalah-perempuan-indonesia/.

Nadiia Kudriashova. To What Extent Is the Representation of Asian Women in Films a Reflection of Female at The Time? 1st ed. München: GRIN Verlag, 2019.

Nurdin Qusyaeri and Fauzan Azhari. “Dialektika Budaya Sunda Dan Nilai-Nilai Islam ( Studi Atas Nilai-Nilai Dakwah Dalam Budaya Pamali Di Tatar Sunda).” Syntax Idea 1, no. 4 (Agustus 2019).

Nurmala Dewi and Tatia Ishlah Medina. “Feminism Portrayed in Greta Gerwig’s Movie Little Women: Analysis in Modern Era.” Journal of English Education 6, no. 2 (January 18, 2021). https://doi.org/10.30606/jee.v6i2.622.

Rosemarie Tong and Tina Fernandes Botts. Feminist Thought: A More Comprehensive Introduction. Fifth edition. New York: Routledge, 2018.

Santi Dewi. “Polri Telah Hapus Tes Keperawanan Bagi Calon Polwan Sejak 2014.” IDN Times, September 2021. https://www.idntimes.com/news/indonesia/santi-dewi/polri-telah-hapus-tes-keperawanan-bagi-calon-polwan-sejak.

Shohini Chaudhuri. Feminist Film Theorists: Laura Mulvey, Kaja Silverman, Teresa de Lauretis, Barbara Creed. Routledge Critical Thinkers. London ; New York: Routledge, 2006.

Simone de Beauvoir. The Ethics of Ambiguity. Translated by Bernard Frechtman. New York: Open Road Integrated Media, Inc., 2018.

Simone De Beauvoir. The Second Sex. New York: Random House, 2014.

Simone de Beauvoir, Constance Borde, Sheila Rowbotham, and Simone de Beauvoir. The Second Sex. London: Vintage, 2011.

Zajran and Akhmad Zakky. “Socialist Feminist Ideology in Mad Max: Fury Road (2015) Movie.” UIN Syarif Hidayatullah, 2017.

Downloads

Published

2023-08-28

Issue

Section

Articles
Abstract Viewed = 792 times | pdf downloaded = 666 times