Social Raw And Women Bodies Identities In Post-Contemporary Transhumanism
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14421/musawa.2025.241.72-88Keywords:
Social Media, Women's Body, Fatwa, Gender Identity, Post-Contemporary TranshumanismAbstract
Abstrak
Artikel ini membahas isu tubuh perempuan dalam pergeseran nalar humanisme pada nalar transhumanisme post-kontemporer yang berkaitan fatwa dalam interpretasi identitas gender. Salah satu akar ketidakadilan terhadap perempuan dalam tafsir klasik berasal dari stereotip yang cenderung merendahkan perempuan. Tulisan ini menggunakan cara kualitatif fenomenologis dengan epistemologi sosial-kritis-transformatif. Teknik pengumpulan data ini mendokumentasikan data dengan analisis isi. Paper ini menyajikan kritik terhadap tubuh perempuan dalam nalar Transhumanisme Post-Kontemporer, yang terbuka pada habit of mind dan absen terhadap sami'na wa atha'na tanpa proses berpikir, berargumen, dan perenungan. Kritik kedua mengekspolasi Fatwa MUI Nomor 24 Tahun 2017 tentang Peraturan dan Pedoman Muamalah Melalui Media Sosial dalam pembatasan hukum haram dalam postingan konten yang bersifat pribadi ke publik. Hal ini mensikapi kontroversi pose pada aurat tubuh dengan kontekstualisasi interpretasi untuk menjaga fitrah manusia dari pandangan fitnah dan nafsu. Perdebatan terakhir menjelaskan tubuh sebagai subjek yang harus dihargai sebagai anugerah dalam pemanfaatan aktualisasi diri sebagai makhluk biologis, spiritual, dan intelektual.
Kata Kunci: Media Baru, Tubuh Perempuan, Fatwa, Identitas Gender, Transhumanisme Post-Kontemporer
[This paper discusses gender issues about the female body in the humanist problem towards post-contemporary transhumanism with an exegesis fatwa on gender identity interpretation. One of the roots of injustice against women in the classical interpretation stems from stereotypes that tend to demean women. This Article is a phenomenological qualitative study with social-critical-transformative with epistemology role. The data collection technique uses a documentation study under content Social raw analysis. This paper talks about women's bodies in Post-Contemporary Transhumanism with a habit of mind and delay of sami'na wa atha'na with spontaneity reaction. The second critic sees MUI’s Fatwa Number 24 of 2017 concerning Law and Guidelines for Muamalah through social media under Islamic law as haram, announced under private content in Social Raw. It responds to the debate of women's social media posts on Aurat (private women's bodies) with the contextualization of interpretation to protect human nature from slander and lust. The last critic put the body as a subject for appreciative self-actualisation act in biological being, spiritual being, and intellectual being.
Keywords: Social Media, Women's Body, Fatwa, Gender Identity, Post-Contemporary Transhumanism.]
Downloads
References
Abbas, Sirajuddin. I’tiqad Ahlussunah wal Jama’ah. Semarang: Tohaputra, 2003.
Abdullah, M. Amin dkk. Islam dan Problem Gender. Yogyakarta: Aditya Media, 2000.
Abdullah, M. Amin. Islamic Studies Di Perguruan Tinggi: Pendekatan Integratif-Interkonektif. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2006.
Abu-Lughod, Lila. Do Muslim Women Need Saving?. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2013.
Adams, Charles J. “Islamic Religious Tradition”,” in The Study of the Middle East. Research and Scholarship in the Humanities and the Social Sciences, ed. Leonard Binder. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1976.
Adler, B. Ronald & George Rodman. Understanding Human Communi-Cation. New York: Oxford University Press, 2006.
Ahmad, Maghfur et all. “Niqab, Protest Movement and the Salafization of Indonesian Islam”. Qudus International Journal of Islamic Studies, Vol. 9, No. 2, 2021.
Ali, Abdul Mukti. Interpretasi Amalan Muhammadiyah. Jakarta: Harapan Melati, 2000.
Barton, Greg dan Greg Fealy. Tradisionalisme Radikal Persinggungan Nahdlatul Ulama-Negara. Yogyakarta: LKiS, 1997.
Butler, Judith. Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity. London: Routledge, 1990.
Benedicta, Gabriella Devi. "Dinamika Otonomi Tubuh Perempuan: Antara Kuasa Dan Negosiasi Atas Tubuh Masyarakat”, Jurnal Sosiologi, Vol. 16. No. 2, 2011.
Benedictus, A. “Simangunsong, Interaksi Antarmanusia Melalui Media Sosial Facebook Mengenai Topik Keagamaan”. Jurnal Aspikom, Vol. 3, No. 1, 2016.
Boy, Pradana ZTF. Para Pembela Islam. Depok: Gramata Publishing, 2009.
Bungin, Burhan. Sosiologi Komunikasi: Teori, Paradigma, dan Diskursus Teknologi Komunikasi di Masyarakat. Jakarta: Kencana, 2006.
Cordeiro, Jose. “The Boundaries of the Human,” World Futures Review 6, No. 3. 2014. https://doi.org/10.1177/1946756714555916.
DaÍ, Ahmet. “Transhumanism as a Radicalization of Humanism”. Felsefi DüȞün 9 (2017).
Dzuhayatin, Siti Ruhaini. “The Role Expectation and The Aspirations of Indonesian Womens in Socio-Political, and Religioun Contexts”, dalam Syarif Hidayatullah, Teologi Feminisme Islam. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2010.
Fayumi, Badriyah dkk. Keadilan & Kesetaraan Jender (Perspektif Islam). Jakarta: Tim Pemberdayaan Perempuan Bidang Agama Departemen Agama RI, 2001.
Flew, Terry. New Media. Australia: Oxford, 2004.
Foucault, Michel. The History of Sexuality: Volume 1: An Introduction (R. Hurley, Trans.), Pantheon Books, 1978.
Griffin, E.M. A First Look At Communication Theory 5th Edition. New York: McGraw Hill, 2003.
Handoyo, Pambudi. “Representasi Perempuan Dalam Media”, Seminar Nasional Gender & Budaya Madura: Perempuan, Budaya & Perubahan, Http://Lppm.Trunojoyo.Ac.Id/Budayamadura/Download
Hasan, Noorhaidi. Laskar Jihad: Islam, Militancy, and the Quest for Identity in Post-New Order Indonesia. New York: Cornell Southeast Asia Program, 2006.
Hasanah, U. “Etika Bermedia Sosial Perspektif Islam: Kajian terhadap Fatwa MUI.” Jurnal Ilmu Dakwah, 42(2), 2021.
Hidayati, Tatik. “Representasi Sosial Dan Otonomi Perempuan Buruh Garam (Telaah Terhadap Konsep Qiwamah)”. ‘Anil Islam: Jurnal Kebudayaan dan Ilmu Keislaman, Vol 12, No 2, 2019.
Holmes, David. Teori Komunikasi Media, Teknologi Dan Masyarakat, Terj. Teguh Wahyu Utomo. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2012.
Humprey, J. Gender, Pay, and Skill: Manual Workers in Brazilian Industry. London: Travistock, 1985.
Izzati, Fathimah Fildzah. “Akumulasi Kapital dan Perampasan Otonomi Atas Tubuh Perempuan”. Jurnal Masyarakat & Budaya, Vol. 21, No. 2, 2019.
Jannah, Unun Roudhotul. “Agama, Tubuh dan Perempuan: Analisis Makna Tubuh bagi Perempuan Berhijab di Ponorogo”. Kodifikasia: Jurnal Penelitian Islam, Vol.4 No.1, 2010.
Jameson, Fredric and all. Post-Contemporary Interventions. Duke University Press Publishers, 2010.
John, Little. Theories of Human Communication. New York: Wadsworth Publishing Company, 1996.
Kietzmann, Jan H. Kris Hermkens, Ian P. Mccarthy & Bruno S. Silvestre. Understanding the Functional Building Blocks of Social Media. Business Horizons 54, 2011.
Koloay, N.S. “Perkembangan Hukum Indonesia Berkenaan Dengan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi”. Jurnal Hukum Unsrat, Vol. 22, No.5, 2016.
Lewis, R. Muslim Fashion: Contemporary Style Cultures. Durham: Duke University Press, 2015.
Lahdji, Rima Firdaus. “Objektifikasi Perempuan Dan Tubuh: Wacana Tubuh Perempuan Dalam Lirik Lagu Dangdut Populer Tahun 2000-2013”,.Lakon, Vol. 4, No.1, 2015.
Majelis Ulama Indonesia. Fatwa MUI No. 24 Tahun 2017 tentang Hukum dan Pedoman Bermuamalah melalui Media Sosial. Jakarta: MUI, 2017.
Mansour, Fakih. Analisis Gender dan Transformasi Sosial. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 1996.
Marsidi, Didik Trio. “MUI Rilis Fatwa Haramkan Pose Perlihatkan Aurat di IG, FB, Twitter, WA, TikTok, Buzzer, https://banjarmasin.tribunnews.com/2021/02/13/mui-rilis-fatwa-haramkan-pose-perlihatkan-aurat-di-ig-fb-twitter-wa-tiktok-termasuk-buzzer, 2021.
Masrukhin, M.Yunus. “The Will and the Presence of Human Being in Abu Al-Hasan Al-Ash’ari’s Thought: Explaining the Relation between Human and God in Kalam Discourse”. Al-Jami’ah: Journal of Islamic Studies 59, No. 1, 2021.
________________. Keyakinan Sebelum Ilmu Kalam: Aktualisasi Iman,Takdir, Dan Kesalehan Di Masa Islam Awal”. Khazanah: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Humaniora, 2021.
Merzlyakov, S. S. “Posthumanism vs. Transhumanism: From the ‘End of Exceptionalism’ to ‘Technological Humanism". Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences 92, No. 6 (2022).
Mulawarman dan Aldila Dyas Nurfitri. ”Perilaku Pengguna Media Sosial Beserta Implikasinya Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Psikologi Sosial Terapan“. Buletin Psikologi, Vol. 25, No. 1, 2017.
Nasrullah, Nasih. "Tren Perempuan Main Tiktok dan 3 Ciri Perempuan Mulia",Https://Www.Republika.Co.Id/Berita/Qs2bgy320/Tren-Perempuan-Main-Tiktok-Dan-3-Ciri-Perempuan-Mulia, 2021.
Nefzawi, Syekh. The Parfum Garden, dalam Asghar Ali Engineer. 1994. Hak-Hak Perempuan dalam Islam. Jakarta: LSPPA, Yayasan Perkasa, 1964.
Nurani, Shinta. “Al-Quran dan Peciptaan Perempuan dalam Tafsir Feminis”. Hermeneutik: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Quran dan Tafsir, Vol. 12, No. 1, 2019.
Piliang, Yasraf. Amir Dunia Yang Dilipat. Yogyakarta: Jalasutra, 2004.
Prisgunanto, Ilham. “The Effect of Social Media on Confidence Level Associate Students”. Jurnal Penelitian Komunikasi Dan Opini Publik, Vol. 19 No. 2, 2015.
Rahmah, S. “Perempuan, Aurat dan Media Sosial: Analisis Gender dalam Perspektif Islam.” Jurnal Gender dan Sosial Keagamaan, 18(1), 2022.
Rivers, William L Jay, W. Jensen Theodore Peterson. Media Massa dan Masyarakat Modern, Jakarta: Kencana, 2008.
Rosker, Jana S. “Introduction: Humanism, Post-Humanism and Transhumanism in the Transcultural Context of Europe and Asia". Asian Studies XI, No. XXVII, 2023.
Saptandari, Pinky. "Beberapa Pemikiran Tentang Perempuan Dalam Tubuh dan Eksistensi". Biokultur, Vol. 2. No. 1, 2013.
Sarah, Santi. "Perempuan Dalam Iklan: Otonomi Atas Tubuh Atau Komoditi?", Http://Www.Esaunggul.Ac.Id/Article/Perempuan-Dalam-Iklan-Otonomi-Atas-Tubuh-Atau-Komoditi//, 2021.
Shokri, Mehdi. “Islam and Politics: The Case of The Islamic State”. Studia Humana, Vol. 5, No. 2, 2016.
Sirozi, M. “The Intellectual Roots of Islamic Radicalism in Indonesia: Ja‘far Umar Thalib of Laskar Jihad (Jihad Fighters) and His Educational Background”. Muslim World, 95 (1), 2005.
Sudarminta, J. Epistemologi Dasar, Pengantar Ke Beberapa Masalah Pokok Filsafat Pengetahuan. Yogyakarta: Kanisius, 2012.
Suhartono, Suparlan. Filsafat Ilmu Pengetahuan. Yogyakarta: ar-Ruzz Media, 2008.
Susilo, Daniel & Abdul Kodir. “Politik Tubuh Perempuan: Bumi, Kuasa, dan Perlawanan”. Jurnal Politik, Vol. 1, No. 2, 2016.
Umar, Nasaruddin. Argumen Kesetaraan Jender Perspektif Al-Qur’an. Jakarta: Paramadina, 1999.
West, Richard & Lynn H. Turner. Introducing Communication Theory. New York: McGraw Hill, 2007.
Widanti, Agnes. Hukum Berkeadilan Jender. Jakarta: Kompas, 2005.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Shinta Nurani
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Abstract Viewed = 134 times
|
pdf downloaded = 49 times
