Kaunia: Integration and Interconnection Islam and Science Journal
Kaunia [P-ISSN 1829-5266 | E-ISSN 2962-2085] is published twice a year (April and October) by Faculty of Science and Technology UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta. The journal publishes original research papers and review articles covering all aspects of chemistry, biology, physics, mathematics, engineering, and their integration with Islamic sciences. Manuscripts are judged based on their contributions to original data and ideas or interpretation. All articles are peer-reviewed by at least two reviewers in the field of the submitted paper. Manuscripts submitted must not have been published, accepted for publication, or be under consideration elsewhere.
Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi UIN Sunan Kalijaga
All articles published in Kaunia are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International license, with the copyright to these articles held by the journal. Anyone is free to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, link to full text articles, or transform an article, in any medium or format, provided they do so non-commercially, give appropriate credit to Kaunia, and distribute any derivative work under the same (or equivalent) terms. By submitting to Kaunia, authors agree to both the terms of the CC BY-NC-SA license and the automatic transfer of the copyright to their article if it is accepted.
A Two-Way Manova Analysis of Study Program and SchoolType on GPA and Study Duration
This study aimed to examine the effects of Study Program and Type of School as independent variables on students’ academic achievement, measured by Grade Point Average (GPA) and Study Duration as dependent variables, at the Faculty of Science and Technology, UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta. The study employed secondary academic data obtained from the faculty’s Academic Office. The sample consisted of 210 undergraduate alumni from six study programs who graduated in May and August 2025. The data were analyzed using Two-Way Multivariate Analysis of Variance (Two-Way MANOVA), followed by Two-Way ANOVA, and post hoc tests using Tukey’s Honest Significant Difference (HSD) and Estimated Marginal Means (EMMs). The results showed that Study Program had a significant effect on both GPA and Study Duration, while Type of School significantly influenced Study Duration but did not significantly affect GPA. In addition, the interaction between Study Program and Type of School significantly affected Study Duration. Post hoc analyses revealed that students from Informatics, Chemistry, and Industrial Engineering achieved significantly higher GPA than Physics students, whereas Biology students tended to have significantly longer study durations compared with several other study programs. Students from MA backgrounds also tended to require longer study duration than students from SMA backgrounds. These findings indicate that academic achievement in higher education is influenced more strongly by disciplinary characteristics than by prior school background alone. The study highlights the importance of curriculum evaluation, academic mentoring, and adaptive learning support systems to improve students’ academic performance and timely graduation.
Copyright (c) 2026 Kaunia: Integration and Interconnection Islam and Science Journal https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Determination of Insurance Premiums Using The Optimal Bonus-Malus System with The Bayesian Method
This study develops an optimal bonus–malus premium model within a Bayesian decision-theoretic framework. Claim frequency is modeled using a Poisson distribution, while the number of claims exceeding a predefined critical threshold is modeled conditionally using a Binomial distribution. The Poisson intensity parameter is assigned an Exponential prior distribution, while the Binomial probability parameter follows a Beta prior distribution. The Exponential and Beta distributions are applied to model parameters rather than to observed data, ensuring probabilistic consistency. Since the Exponential distribution is a special case of the Gamma distribution, the Bayesian updating process remains mathematically coherent. To illustrate the model, a dataset of 1,000 simulated motor vehicle policyholders is generated in R under specified distributional assumptions. The results indicate that premiums increase with the number of claims exceeding the critical value and decrease with longer claim-free duration. The proposed framework provides a coherent and flexible approach for premium determination in bonus–malus systems. However, the findings are based on simulated data and specific modeling assumptions, which may limit direct empirical generalization.
Copyright (c) 2025 Kaunia: Integration and Interconnection Islam and Science Journal https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Integrasi Sains Terapan dalam Pengembangan Energi Terbarukan: Perspektif Islam pada Teknologi Plant Microbial Fuel Cell (PMFC)
The increasing demand for sustainable energy drives innovations in environmentally friendly renewable energy technologies, one of which is the Plant Microbial Fuel Cell (PMFC), which utilizes the biochemical activity of plants to generate electricity. This study examines the potential of PMFC as an eco-friendly energy solution and its relevance to Islami teachings on environmental conservation and the sustainable use of natural resources. Experimental results show that the PMFC with Aluminium-Copper (Al-Cu) electrodes generates a maximum current of 0,396 mA and a voltage of 0,393 V, while the Aluminium-Zinc (Al-Zn) combination only produces 0,255 mA and 0,222 V. Additionally, wet soil conditions enhance the power output to 0,051 mW. This study demonstrates that PMFC can convert the chemical energy in plants into electricity without harmful emissions, aligning with Islamic principles that emphasize sustainability and the prevention of environmental damage.
The Influence of Price, Product Quality, Brand Image, Religiosity, and Social Media Marketing on The Purchase Decision of Halal Cosmetic Products on The Shopee Marketplace
Introduction: In recent years, marketplaces in Indonesia have experienced rapid development and become one of the most dynamic sectors of the digital economy. Indonesian consumers are increasingly accustomed to the convenience of online shopping . They seek convenience in shopping, the ability to compare prices, and the ease of finding a wider variety of products. Marketplace platforms offer this flexibility, allowing consumers to purchase goods from various categories quickly and easily. This has led to a significant increase in online purchases for everyday needs. Methods: This quantitative investigation utilized primary data collected via a questionnaire survey administered to 152 participants. The sampling method was purposive sampling. Subsequent to collection, the data underwent processing and analysis utilizing the SPSS statistical software. Results: The findings indicate that price, product quality, brand image, religiosity and social media marketing significantly influence purchasing decisions. In addition, purchasing decisions also underline the importance of aligning these purchasing decision factors with consumer needs. Conclusion and suggestion: This research examines the factors impacting consumer purchasing decisions of halal cosmetics within the Shopee e-commerce platform. The findings indicate that price, product quality, brand image, religiosity and social media marketing significantly influence purchasing decisions. Most studies rely on quantitative methodologies, such as surveys and structural equation modeling, which may limit the depth of understanding of the motivations and experiences underlying students’ halal cosmetic purchasing decisions. This limitation opens up opportunities for further research that can examine the relationship between these findings and different contexts or methodologies.
Proposed Application of OEE and FMEA Methods and Dynamic Simulation in Laser Machine Maintenance
This study aims to provide suggestions for improving the laser machine maintenance system at PT. Nosa Jaya Karya through the application of Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE), Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA), and dynamic simulation methods. The primary issue is sudden damage to the laser machine, which results in high downtime and decreased production quality. The OEE analysis in 2024 shows an average value of 85.01%, meeting World Class Manufacturing standards, but the performance efficiency (88.02%) and quality rate (98.87%) components are still below the ideal standard. Through FMEA, five main failure modes were identified, such as long setup times and problematic cooling systems. Dynamic simulations show that preventive maintenance can consistently improve production performance and quality over the next five years. As a recommendation, the use of daily check sheets to support regular machine inspections is proposed to reduce the risk of failure and improve operational efficiency on an ongoing basis.
Keanekaragaman Jenis Tumbuhan Berkhasiat Obat sebagai Agen Antihipertensi di Kampung Udapi, Papua Barat
Pengetahuan lokal mengenai tumbuhan obat sangat penting untuk mendukung pelestarian keanekaragaman hayati dan pengembangan obat tradisional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendokumentasikan tumbuhan yang digunakan oleh Masyarakat Kampung Udapi Hilir dalam pengobatan hipertensi, serta menganalisis tingkat kepentingan dan spesifisitas penggunaannya. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada bulan Agustus – November 2024, melalui wawancara mendalam terhadap 65 informan yang dipilih secara snowball . Data tumbuhan dikonfirmasi melalui identifikasi taksonomi dan dokumentasi. Analisis kuantitatif menggunakan indeks Relative Frequency of Citation (RFC) dan Fidelity Level (FL) untuk menilai popularitas dan spesifisitas setiap tumbuhan dalam pengobatan hipertensi. Sebanyak 22 spesies dari 16 famili berhasil didokumentasikan. Phaleria macrocarpa menunjukkan nilai RFC tertinggi (1,00) dan FL (100 %), diikuti Pandanus conoideus (RFC 0,98; FL 98 %) serta Zingiber officinale Rosc. (RFC 0,95; FL 95 %).Temuan ini menunjukkan tingginya kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap tumbuhan lokal sebagai terapi hipertensi, dan mendukung perlunya pelestarian pengetahuan tradisional. Penelitian ini memberikan dasar ilmiah bagi eksplorasi lebih lanjut dan pengembangan fitofarmaka berdasarkan sumber daya lokal.
Integrating Islamic Values in Science Education: A Critical Pedagogy Insight through Systematic Literature Network Analysis
Integration of Islamic values in natural science education is essential. It forms learning not only focuses on cognitive or pure science aspects but also develops students’ morals, ethics, and spirituality. In the context of science education, Islamic values can help students understand that science is not only aimed at exploring the physical world but also invites them to think about the ethical and spiritual implications of the resulting technology and innovation. The study aims to analyze the integration of Islamic principles in science education to provide students with a holistic and ethical approach to learning science. The methods used Systematic Literature Network Analysis (SLNA) to identify trends, connections, and gaps in the literature on Islamic values in science education. Fifty-four articles (N = 54) recorded in Scopus databases from 2014 to 2024 were analyzed using Vos Viewer and Biblioshiny software. The findings indicate that Islamic values in science education are integrated through critical pedagogical processes that connect scientific concepts with Islamic ethics and real-life contexts via discussion, inquiry, and communication, as shown by the systematic literature network analysis. Recommendations are offered to educators and policymakers to develop curricula that integrate Islamic values into science education. Further research can expand this field and its practical applications in Islamic-based schools and higher education.
Integrasi Teknologi Penginderaan Jauh dan Prinsip Maqashid Syariah dalam Pemantauan Polusi Udara di DKI Jakarta
The increasing intensity of air pollution in the DKI Jakarta area has become an urgent environmental issue, with significant impacts on public health and the sustainability of urban ecosystems. This study aims to integrate remote sensing technology and the principles of Maqashid Syariah in monitoring and analyzing air quality, in order to present an approach that is not only technical but also ethical and spiritual in environmental management. This research employs a descriptive qualitative method through a case study design, utilizing spatial data from Sentinel-5P satellite imagery to map the distribution of pollutants such as NO₂ and SO₂, while examining this data through the lens of the five main principles of Maqashid Syariah (hifz al-din, hifz al-nafs, hifz al-‘aql, hifz al-nasl, and hifz al-mal). The findings indicate that the areas with the highest levels of pollution overlap with violations of the core objectives of Islamic law, particularly the protection of life and intellect. This study emphasizes the urgency of integrating science and Islamic values as a conceptual and practical foundation for developing public policies that are ecologically just and spiritually grounded.
Pembelajaran Aritmetika Sosial Berbasis Kisah Islami: Inovasi Modul Kontekstual untuk Penguatan Karakter dan Pemahaman Konsep
This study aims to describe the integration of Islamic values into the teaching of social arithmetic at the junior high school level through a contextual approach, to identify forms of Islamic value representation within the instructional module, and to explore students’ perceptions of mathematical understanding through an Islamic narrative-based approach. This qualitative descriptive research employed data collection techniques including document analysis of the module, semi-structured interviews, and limited classroom observation. Data were analyzed using Miles and Huberman’s model, consisting of data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that the module “Young Muslim Entrepreneur with Mathematics” successfully integrates Islamic values into social arithmetic content through meaningful storytelling and reflective learning activities. Islamic values are represented through selected Qur’anic verses, hadiths, contextual stories, calculation problems, and learning tasks aligned with sharia principles such as honesty, prohibition of usury (riba), zakat, and social responsibility. Students demonstrated improved conceptual understanding and increased motivation to learn mathematics through this integrative approach. The modules analyzed in this study are the results of the development of the theses of students in the Masters Program in Mathematics Education. These findings suggest that mathematics learning integrated with Islamic values not only enhances cognitive comprehension but also contributes to character formation and students’ spiritual awareness. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan integrasi nilai-nilai Islam dalam pembelajaran aritmetika sosial tingkat SMP melalui pendekatan kontekstual, mengidentifikasi bentuk representasi nilai keislaman dalam modul pembelajaran, serta mengeksplorasi persepsi siswa terhadap pemahaman konsep matematika melalui pendekatan berbasis kisah Islami. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui analisis dokumen modul, wawancara semi-terstruktur, dan observasi terbatas. Analisis data dilakukan dengan model Miles dan Huberman yang mencakup reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa modul “Pengusaha Muslim Muda bersama Matematika” berhasil mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai Islam ke dalam materi aritmetika sosial melalui narasi kontekstual dan aktivitas reflektif. Representasi nilai keislaman ditampilkan dalam bentuk ayat, hadis, konteks kisah, soal perhitungan, dan aktivitas pembelajaran yang mencerminkan prinsip-prinsip syariah seperti kejujuran, larangan riba, zakat, dan tanggung jawab sosial. Siswa menunjukkan pemahaman konsep matematika yang lebih baik serta minat belajar yang meningkat melalui pendekatan ini. Modul yang dianalisis dalam penelitian ini merupakan hasil pengembangan dari tesis mahasiswa Program Magister Pendidikan Matematika. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa pembelajaran matematika berbasis integrasi nilai keislaman tidak hanya memperkuat pemahaman kognitif, tetapi juga berkontribusi pada pembentukan karakter dan kesadaran spiritual peserta didik.
Belajar Matematika dalam Perspektif Islam
This study examines the importance of learning mathematics from an Islamic perspective, arguing that this discipline is not only a cognitive tool, but also a spiritual means of understanding the greatness of Allah SWT. In Islam, mathematics has a unique position as the Qur’an implicitly refers to order, balance and careful calculation in the creation of the universe, as seen in the movement of celestial bodies or the division of inheritance. Hadiths of the Prophet Muhammad also encourage the pursuit of knowledge and the use of reason, which broadly includes the study of mathematics as a foundation for the advancement of science. Through the library research method, the researcher collected and analyzed various literature sources, including journal articles, academic books, books of tafsir, and Hadith, both in digital and print formats. To ensure validity and depth of analysis, the researcher applied data triangulation, comparing and confirming findings from various sources. The results of the analysis show that learning mathematics can foster tafakur (contemplation) and tadabbur (deep appreciation) of Allah’s creation, thus increasing faith and piety. The study concludes that mathematics, from an Islamic perspective, is a way to uncover the secrets of the universe and witness the signs of divine power, making it a worshipful activity with a spiritual dimension.
Subduction and Local Fault Earthquake Analysis Using ST-DBSCAN Clustering Algorithm in The Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY)
This study aims to analyze the spatio-temporal patterns of subduction and local fault earthquakes in the Special Region of Yogyakarta using the ST-DBSCAN (Spatio-Temporal Density-Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise) algorithm. A total of 5,403 earthquake events from 2019 to 2024 were clustered using spatial parameters (2–5 km) and a temporal window of 10 days. The results were evaluated using the Davies-Bouldin Index (DBI) and Silhouette Score. In the subduction zone, nine clusters were identified with a DBI of 3.23 and a Silhouette Score of 0.18, indicating moderate separation. Meanwhile, 25 clusters were detected in the local fault zone, particularly around the Opak and Oyo Faults, with a higher DBI of 3.82 and a negative Silhouette Score (-0.14), suggesting overlapping clusters and weak structure. The clustering outcomes correlate with geological features and offer insights for improving earthquake hazard assessment and early warning systems in Yogyakarta.
Synthesis of NiO/Zeolite Catalyst and Its Performance in Renewable Biomass Gasification Electric Generator
Research on NiO/Zeolite catalytic biomass gasification to produce electricity has been completed. This study aims to study the effect of the NiO/Zeolite catalyst on the voltage and current generated in the gasification process. This research was carried out by making NiO/Zeolite catalysts using the wet impregnation method, followed by contructing a gasification device plus installing a batch of catalysts in the reactor, and then testing the electrical parameters produced by the gasification equipment. The results obtained are NiO/Zeolite catalysts which have been successfully synthesized using FTIR spectral indicators and XRD diffractograms with the appearance of NiO and Ni peaks at angles of 2θ 28o and 63o. The resulting catalyst was also reported to have succeeded in increasing voltage stability compared to the gasification process without a catalyst with a maximum value of 250 V and an average value of 225 V. The NiO/Zeolite catalyst also succeeded in increasing the current value and stabilizing the current value compared to the non-reaction gasification process with a maximum of 50 A and an average of 44 A.
Pandangan Islam Terhadap Kemajuan Teknologi Informasi
Advances in information technology have brought about major changes in various aspects of human life. Rapid developments in this field include innovations in communications, education, health, economics and industry. Information technology has enabled fast and efficient access to information, increased productivity, and opened up new opportunities in an increasingly connected global world. However, behind all this progress, there are also challenges related to data security, privacy and ethics in the use of technology. In the Islamic view, information technology, like all forms of science, is a neutral tool. Islam views that technological advancements should be used for good purposes and in line with the moral and ethical values taught by religion. Technology should be utilized to strengthen social relations, spread goodness and improve the welfare of mankind, not to damage or cause destruction. The principles of sharia and maqashid sharia (the objectives of sharia) can serve as a guide in utilizing information technology to stay within the framework that is in accordance with Islamic teachings. A review of the benefits and harms of information technology shows that there are two sides that must be considered. On the one hand, this technology provides many benefits, such as increasing access to knowledge, accelerating communication, and facilitating various daily activities. On the other hand, possible harms include misuse of information, the spread of hoaxes, over-dependence, and potential moral damage if not balanced with proper control and guidance. Therefore, it is important to manage and utilize information technology wisely, in accordance with Islamic teachings that emphasize the balance between benefits and potential damage.
Islamic Scientific Education Based on Taurat, Zabur, Injil, Quran, and Hadith
The aim of this research is Allah's messages at QS Al Maidah 46, 66 – 68, and QS Ar Araf 170. At all that surah we know if moslem must used Taurat, Injil, Al Qur’an for law and human daily activity included education. Why Allah said like this it’s because grandchild of Prophet Ibrahim A.S had three imam, they are Rabi imam for Turat and Zabur, Paus Imam for Injil, Imam Makkah Imam for Al Qur’an. Purpose for this research is we can get complete knowledge for our theory and research product that no one can interrupted out knowledge especially at Isaiah and Moslem zone. This research used interview and secondary data from all Allah holly books and scientific journal since April 2019 until April 2024 with descriptive qualitative analyze. Result from this research are Isaiah and Moslem only had one God, and it’s Allah and Jesus is Allah's Prophet (Taurat Tanakh Tafsir Razaq, Zabur 1:1, Injil Genesisn 1:1, QS Al Ikhlas, HR Ibnu Mas’ud).The truth of human evolution theory is human come from Prophet Adam A.S and Eve, theory Darwinian comes from sabbath day (Taurat Kuzari 2 :20, Injil Imamat 26 : 2, Mathius 12:5, Ashabun Nuzul QS. Al Baqoroh 76, HR Abdirrahman Abdiilah bin Ibnu Mas’ud). Hawila location it’s Saudi Arabia (Taurat Samuel 15:7, Injil Genesis 2: 10 – 16, QS Al Baqoroh 35, HR Abu Daud, Tirmizi, Nasa’I : 4744).Complete Tarikh about Prophet Ibrahim A.S family, Prophet Ibrahim A.S had two wives, Sara and Hajar but if we used all holy books kitab Allah we know if Prophet Ibrahim had four wives, Sara mother of Europa, Hajar mother of Middle East Asia, Ketura mother of East Asia and ASEAN, Hajun mother of South Asia (Taurat Tanakh, Pirkei Avot 3:2, 5:21, Bamidbar Rabbah 13:2, Bereshit Rabbah 60:16, 61:1, Aggadat Bereshit 19:2, 3: 1-2, Injil Genesis 23:1, Genesis 16:1, Genesis 25:1, QS. Hujurat ; 11, QS. Ibrahim 37, QS Hud : 71, Kitab Al Qashah An Anbiya, HR Bukhari : 3112).Syaria Law Pirkei Avot 1:1, Zabur 1:2, 19:8, 119:1, Galatia5:18, Lukas 17:5, Mathius 5: 17 – 20, QS Ali Imran 3 – 4, QS Al Maidah 46,48,68, QS Ar Araf 170. Keluarga Nabi Adam A.S Sehendrin 38a: 9 – 18, Zabur 31 : 20, Genesis 1 – end, Exodus 1 – end, Barnabas lonsdale 117 – 120, QS Hijr 26, QS Al Maidah 27 – 32, HR Bukhari 3083. Money and monetary Miscnah Masser Sheni 2 : 5 – 9, Lukas 15 : 8 – 10, Mathius 20 : 1 – 16, QS Ali Imran 75, QS Yusuf 20, HR Bukhari. Daging halal Beitzah 32b: 11 – 12, Imamat 11:4, 47, Yesaya 16: 17, Ulangan 14 : 8, QS Al An’am 146. Last Prophet and Qiyamah Injil Barnabas lonsdale – laura halaman 117 – 120, QS An Nur : 146 : HR Syekh Taharsi so the conclusion is relation between knowledge and Taurat, Zabur, Injil, Al Qur’an, and Hadist, Isaiah and Moslem zone never can interrupted and all Imam father Rabi, Paus, Imam Makkah will accepted.
Copyright (c) 2024 Kaunia: Integration and Interconnection Islam and Science Journal https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Rekonstruksi Pendidikan Islam Berbasis Technoscience: Optimalisasi Kecerdasan Buatan Untuk Pembelajaran Inovatif
Perkembangan teknologi, khususnya kecerdasan buatan (AI), telah membawa perubahan mendasar pada dunia pendidikan secara global, termasuk dalam pendidikan Islam. Penelitian ini berfokus pada upaya optimalisasi AI untuk membangun kembali metode pembelajaran Islam yang lebih inovatif dan adaptif guna memenuhi kebutuhan siswa abad ke-21. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi literatur dan analisis kualitatif melalui survei yang dilakukan terhadap guru dan siswa untuk mengeksplorasi berbagai aplikasi AI yang relevan, seperti chatbot untuk tutor virtual, sistem pembelajaran adaptif, serta analisis big data yang bertujuan untuk mempersonalisasi proses pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa AI memiliki potensi besar dalam meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran Islam melalui pendekatan yang lebih personal, interaktif, dan fleksibel. Penggunaan chatbot berbasis AI mampu memfasilitasi interaksi pembelajaran yang lebih intensif, sementara sistem pembelajaran adaptif dapat menyesuaikan materi dengan tingkat pemahaman mahasiswa. Selain itu, analisis big data memberikan wawasan yang lebih dalam bagi para pendidik untuk mengenali kebutuhan belajar individu peserta didik. Meskipun demikian, penelitian ini juga menemukan sejumlah tantangan, seperti rendahnya literasi digital di kalangan guru dan siswa serta kekhawatiran terkait etika penggunaan AI dalam konteks pembelajaran agama. Dengan demikian, rekonstruksi pendidikan Islam berbasis technoscience melalui integrasi AI merupakan langkah strategis untuk menjawab tantangan pendidikan di era digital. Meskipun masih ada kendala yang harus diatasi, potensi AI dalam meningkatkan efektivitas pembelajaran Islam sangat besar. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pengembangan kurikulum yang mengintegrasikan AI, peningkatan literasi digital bagi pendidik, serta penerapan AI yang selaras dengan nilai-nilai agama.
Perancangan Jaminan Kualitas Kehalalan Produk Makanan Berdasarkan Metode Failure Mode Effect Analysis (FMEA) (Studi Kasus: UMKM Cilok ABC)
Cilok is a type of traditional snack from West Java made from tapioca flour. Based on observations, the cilok production process includes activities that have the risk of reducing the halal assurance of the product. Therefore, this study aims to identify any reduction in halal assurance using the Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) method to ensure halal compliance by business operators. Based on the results of identification by identifying halal assurance by determining the Risk Priority Number (RPN) based on a scale on severity (severity), level of occurrence (occurrence) and level of occurrence (detection), revealed eleven risks of reduced halal assurance. The next step is to propose improvements to implement halal assurance measures, following the given recommendations to maintain the product’s halal status.
Critical Points of Halal Antioxidants from the Perspective of the Qur’an, Science, and Health
Oxidation reactions in oil or fat cause changes in the fat structure and produce a rancid odor. So to prevent this rancidity reaction, antioxidants are needed. Oil or fat is a triglyceride consisting of one glycerol and three fatty acid groups. These fatty acids are easily changed by reaction with oxygen, resulting in unwanted rancidity. Antioxidants that are often used in the oil and oily food industry vary. Some come from synthetic materials, and some come from natural materials. Each has its own advantages and disadvantages, both in terms of halal and health aspects (Tayyib). Halal is a requirement in food products in Indonesia and is regulated in laws and regulations to protect Muslims who are required to eat halal food. Food ingredients must also be guaranteed halal so that the final product can be labeled halal. If we can choose, of course we prefer natural antioxidants that come from halal ingredients and are coated with halal ingredients as well. Thus, the Halal and Tayyib requirements for our bodies will be met. Bamboo Leaf Extract (Bambusa sp) is one of the Natural Antioxidants that comes from Nature. In this study, the Antioxidant in Bamboo Leaves (Bambusa sp) was obtained at 45.22 μg / mL. The critical point of halal Antioxidants can be reviewed based on the purpose of use, the source of the raw materials, and the processing method.
Kajian Islam Tentang Sifat Boros dan Implementasinya Pada Pembuatan Sistem Pemantauan serta Pengendalian Bahan Baku di Gudang
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan wawasan Islam tentang menghindari pemborosan dalam merancang sistem pemantauan dan pengendalian gudang. Islam menekankan pentingnya menghindari perilaku pemborosan, khususnya dalam penggunaan sumber daya seperti bahan baku, energi, tenaga kerja, dan waktu. Penelitian ini dilakukan di PT. Citra Sarungtangan Indonesia yang menghadapi masalah kerusakan bahan baku akibat kondisi penyimpanan yang tidak tepat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan mixed-method, termasuk tinjauan pustaka dan pengembangan sistem berbasis Internet of Things (IoT) yang memanfaatkan sensor DHT22 dan NodeMCU ESP8266. Hasilnya adalah sistem otomatis yang memantau dan mengontrol suhu dan kelembaban gudang, yang dapat diakses melalui aplikasi IoT MQTT Panel. Implementasi sistem ini berhasil meningkatkan efisiensi penyimpanan dan mengurangi pemborosan bahan baku, sejalan dengan prinsip-prinsip Islam tentang menghindari pemborosan.
Halal Industry and Science: Analysis of Epistemological Reasoning of Halal Center Institution UNEJ and Halal Assurance Institution UIN KHAS Jember Integration Interconnection Perspective
The halal industry has experienced significant growth, thus requiring a deeper understanding of the epistemological foundation of halal institutions, especially in Universitas Jember (UNEJ) and Universitas Islam Negeri Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq (UIN KHAS) Jember. This analysis explores the integration and interconnection of halal science and its institutions, emphasizing the importance of the \textit{tawidik} paradigm in halal research and practice. The halal certification process, influenced by environmental pressures and institutional theory, highlights the need for effective management and adherence to Islamic principles in halal assurance practices. Furthermore, the philosophy of halal science, rooted in the Qur'an, underlines the need to align halal practices with Islamic values, ensuring that innovations in the halal sector do not compromise religiously bound principles. By examining the role of these institutions, this study aims to propose a framework for enhancing scientifically sound and spiritually aligned halal assurance, encouraging a holistic approach to halal industry development. There are two key questions in this study. First, what is the concept of halal industry and science in Indonesia? Second, how is the Analysis of Epistemological Reasoning of the Halal Center Institution of UNEJ and the Halal Assurance Institution of UIN Khas Jember from the Integration Interconnection Perspective? Using a qualitative research approach and observation, interview, and documentation methods to discuss the Epistemological Reasoning Analysis of the Halal Center Institution of UNEJ and the Halal Assurance Institution of UIN Khas Jember from the Integration Interconnection Perspective and the content analysis approach to explain the study of the concept of halal industry and science in Indonesia. So the results of this study are to find out the concept of halal industry and science in Indonesia and the second is the Epistemological Reasoning Analysis of the UNEJ Halal Center Institution of UNEJ and the Halal Assurance Institution of UIN Khas Jember from the Integration Interconnection Perspective.
Pengembangan Pembangkit Biogas dalam Kajian Sains Islam untuk Keberlanjutan Pelestarian Lingkungan
Biogas is a renewable energy derived from the degradation of organic materials, such as agricultural waste, livestock waste, and others. Several Qur'anic verses in Islam explicitly support the wise and effective utilization of natural resources; this includes the concept of sustainability and sustainable management of resources. “Eat [therefrom] and pasture your livestock. Indeed, in that are signs for those of intelligence.” is an example of biogas management' relationship with the Qur'an (QS. Thaha: 54). Biogas made from livestock manure is an example of wise resource utilization and is in line with Islamic teachings about not wasting natural potential. Using biogas as a renewable energy source reflects the concept of sustainability (istidamiyyah), which is highly encouraged in Islam. The use of biogas reduces the use of fossil fuels, reuses organic waste that normally pollutes the environment, and reduces greenhouse gas emissions. Biogas generation is closely related to Islamic teachings on environmental conservation, effective resource management, and the role of humans as khalifah on earth. By utilizing renewable energy such as biogas, Muslims can apply the teachings of the Qur'an to protect the Earth, prevent damage, and maintain the balance of the ecosystem.
Integrasi Garis dan Sudut dalam Matematika dengan Nilai – Nilai Islam
Integrating or connecting mathematics with Islamic values can add to the treasures of knowledge and increase the level of our faith in Allah SWT. Apart from that, it is hoped that the integration of mathematics with Islamic values will form good Muslim personal character. Mathematics is a branch of science that has several characteristics, namely hierarchical or orderly, autonomous and consistent. This is of course closely related to the condition of Islamic values, one example of which is the prayer service which has one of the pillars, namely the pillars of meaning or order. A Muslim who performs prayer is certainly obliged to understand the pillars of prayer, including being orderly, if he intentionally leaves them, the prayer will be invalid. Related to orderliness, namely that it is carried out sequentially and consistently. This research aims to integrate Islamic values with lines and angles in mathematics. This research uses a literature study method with activity steps, namely reading and recording relevant and authentic sources, managing research materials, critically reviewing knowledge, ideas or findings in the literature and formulating specific theoretical and methodological contributions. The research results show that when a Muslim wants to stand perfectly in prayer, he forms an upright position in a straight line or forms a 180 angle0. Other movements in prayer, if observed, will form certain angles which, if added together, will form a full circle with a size of 3600. The results of the next study are that someone who is studying in class or at science councils will be shown to obtain angle measurements based on the level of knowledge they have. The context of degrees in mathematics means the measurement of angles depicted on a flat plane. This is in accordance with the quotation of the verse from the Qur'an, "Allah raises the rank of those who believe and have knowledge several degrees" (Mujadalah: 11).
Pendekatan Sinergis Antara Ajaran Islam Dengan Analisis Data Kategorik Berdasarkan Q.S. Al-Hujurat Ayat 13
According to this research, understanding and addressing complex social issues is crucial. This article emphasises the differences between religion and science and how they affect how we understand the social world, particularly Muslim communities with different views on Western civilisation. The thirteenth verse of Surah Al-Hujurat in the Qur'an is analysed along with categorical data analysis techniques to investigate the issue of prejudice in society. This paper aims to enhance our understanding of the moral principles contained in religious teachings and how to overcome prejudice in society through the incorporation of these principles. The research method combines the interpretation of Qur'anic verses with statistical concepts, resulting in a deeper understanding of the issues. In conclusion, this article demonstrates the importance of interdisciplinary integration in understanding and addressing complex social issues.
Keanekaragaman Kupu-Kupu (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) di Kawasan Ekowisata Dusun Kaliurang Timur, Yogyakarta
Butterflies act as bioindicators and pollinators of the environment. Ecotourism development poses a threat to butterfly life due to high human activity and land degradation. This study aims to determine the diversity of butterflies (Rhopalocera), diversity index, evenness index, dominance index, similarity index, and abiotic parameters at each sampling location. The data was collected at Tlogo Putri, settlements, and Tankaman Natural Park, whose location selection was based on purposive sampling and using the point count method. Based on the research obtained 55 species with a total of 294 individuals, diversity index (TP: 2.88; P: 2.51; TNP: 2.66), evenness index (TP: 0.86; P: 0.75; TNP: 0.84), dominance index (TP: 0.08; P: 0.14; TNP: 0.09), species similarity index (TP & P: 46.42; TP & TNP: 27.45). Abiotic parameters in the ecotourism area of Kaliurang Timur Hamlet are altitude of 814-889 meters above sea level, temperature of 26-28°C, air humidity of 10-45%, light intensity of 7571-4877x10 lux, wind speed of 0-1 m/s, and rainfall of 0-20. The conclusion of this study is that 55 species of Rhopalocera order were found, the diversity index is moderate, the evenness index is high, the dominance index and the similarity index are low at each sampling location. Abiotic parameters measured were in the normal range for Rhopalocera life in the ecotourism area of Kaliurang Timur Hamlet.
Copyright (c) 2023 Kaunia: Integration and Interconnection Islam and Science Journal https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Significance of Dietary Iron for Human Biological System and Brain Development
The need for iron in the human biological system is enormous and lack of iron is dangerous especially for children, youngsters, and women due to the role of iron in growth and development among other things. It is important to state that iron is very critical in the functioning of nervous system as well. The aim of this paper is to conduct a review pertaining the significance of iron in humans, and specifically on brain development (cognition, learning and relations). The paper utilized review and conceptual methods to elucidate, advantages of iron chemistry (eg in hemoglobin, myoglobin, cytochromes, iron-sulfur proteinous entities, etc), the effects of iron deficiency or deficits in schooling children and the rest, sources of dietary iron, iron inhibitors or blockers, iron deficiency anemia, iron in the fetal developments and some methods for intervening in iron deficiency.
Transformasi Pendidikan Islam untuk Generasi Z: Peran Teknologi dalam Ruang Kelas
Islamic education has had an important role since the time of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ until now. Generation Z or the younger generation plays a key role in changing the governance structure in a country. This article discusses the challenges and potential of Islamic education in facing the development of modern technology. Surveys show that generation Z's moral and moral education tends to be neglected, focusing on modern education, and lacking attention to moral values. Islamic religious education is faced with the challenge of utilizing technology effectively so as not to be left behind by western education. This article proposes the integration of technology curriculum in Islamic religious education, the use of educational applications, and paying attention to the impact of the transformation of Islamic education on the character and morals of generation Z. The research method used is library research with a text analysis approach and related information. Data sources involve scientific books, journals, scientific research, case studies, and other related sources of information. As a result, Generation Z has certain characteristics, such as inclusiveness, independence and realism. The use of technology in Islamic religious learning among generation Z shows positive potential, but also faces challenges, such as short attention spans and dependence on teachers. Technology curriculum integration needs to pay attention to learning independence and maintaining religious values. Although positive impacts include creativity and wider access, there are potential negative impacts such as loss of depth of religious understanding and social isolation. Therefore, there needs to be cooperation between educators, government and parents to design a balanced educational strategy in facing the transformation of Islamic education for generation Z.
EVALUASI PENERIMAAN DOSIS RADIASI PADA PEKERJA RADIASI DI INSTALASI RADIOLOGI RSUD WONOSARI
Radiation workers, who routinely utilize radiation sources, face a high risk due to prolonged exposure to low doses of radiation. The radiation dose for radiation workers must remain low to not exceed the specified dose limits. The specified dose limits for radiation workers is 20 mSv per year or 100 mSv within 5 years. This study aims to determine the radiation dose outcomes received by radiation workers and their correlation with the number of radiological examinations in the last 5 years at the Radiology Department of RSUD Wonosari. The research was conducted as a quantitative study with a survey approach, and the data were obtained from the receipt of film badge usage reports over a period of five years, as well as data on the number of radiological examinations conducted over the same five-year period in the Radiology Department of RSUD Wonosari. The results of the study indicate that the radiation dose received by radiology personnel at RSUD Wonosari in the last 5 years does not exceed the specified dose limits set by and has a low correlation with the number of radiology examinations conducted in the facility.
Faktor Penyebab Artefak pada Hasil Radiograf (Soft File) Digital Radiografi di RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta
Artifact is a structure or appearance that deviates from what should normally be seen on a radiograph (Walz-Flannigan, 2018). Artifacts can originate from various sources such as the Imaging Plate (IP), X-Ray machine, user errors, and foreign objects. All of these factors mentioned can be sources of artifacts. The aim of this research is to identify the factors and the most significant factor causing artifacts in radiographic results. This study employs a qualitative research approach utilizing a survey method. The research was conducted from June to July 2023 at RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta. Data collection methods included direct observation, documentation, and interviews. The study involved 4 radiographers and 2 radiology specialist doctors as respondents. Subsequently, the collected data were processed, tabulated, and presented in the form of pie charts to draw conclusions. The research results indicate that the primary causes of artifacts in the Radiology Department at RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta are: 1. Foreign objects, 2. Imaging Plate (IP), and 3. X-Ray machine. This is supported by the respective percentages of artifacts found: foreign objects 77%, Imaging Plate (IP) 19%, and X-Ray machine 4%.
TINJAUAN FITOREMEDIASI LIMBAH BATIK PEKALONGAN MENGGUNAKAN AGEN ECENG GONDOK (Eichornia crassipes) SEBAGAI IMPLEMENTASI Q. S. AL-BAQARAH AYAT 30
Community interest in batik art has increased from time to time, in line with the increase in batik production in Pekalongan. It will impact the waste produced as well. The batik waste without processing causes pollution and environmental damage. Phytoremediation actions can be used as a form of solution to manage the waste pollution. The purpose of this article is to examine the practice of Q. S. Al-Baqarah verse 30 in batik waste by phytoremediation using Water hyacinth (Eichornia crassipes). This article used literature review and self-observation methods to construct the data based on evidence. The review covers 25 journal articles published after 2010 in Bahasa from Goggle Scholar, Research Gate, and Google Books. Based on the results, the phytoremediation of Pekalongan batik waste using water hyacinth can be applied. This is a way of implementing the human mandate as caliph on earth in protecting the environment.
PERANAN INTEGRASI NILAI-NILAI ISLAM DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA
The religious attitude of students is an attitude that must be developed in learning activities. For this reason, teachers must be able to carry out quality learning in every learning activity, including in learning mathematics. Students' religious attitudes can be developed in learning mathematics by integrating Islamic values ​​in the process. This study aims to map the role of integration of Islamic values ​​in learning mathematics. This study uses SLR (Systematic Literature Review) research, where the data source is obtained from articles that have been published by OJS (Online Journal System). Articles obtained through Google search are grouped and tabulated based on the similarity of results/conclusions in the results of the articles. After being tabulated, further analysis is carried out and at the end it is reduced and makes conclusions. Based on research data, the results obtained regarding the role of integration of Islamic values ​​in learning mathematics are as follows: The integration of Islamic values ​​plays a role in increasing students' positive character, especially religious attitudes, increasing students' motivation and interest in learning mathematics, improving students' abilities in mathematics such as communication, reasoning , solving problems, connections, mathematical literacy, and being able to improve student learning outcomes. Based on these findings, it is hoped that educators, especially mathematics teachers, will always integrate Islamic values ​​in learning mathematics.
Evaluation of Some Heavy Metals Contents in Soil and Tobacco Grown in Sokoto, Nigeria
Tobacco is among the major causers/ determinants of morbidities and mortalities in many parts of the world due to its content compounds such as heavy metals. Therefore, it is needful to evaluate heavy metals embedded in the tobacco plant and soil in our localities to divulge information to stakeholders and the public. The objective of this study is to determine the concentrations of for copper, nickel, iron, manganese, zinc, chromium, lead, and cobalt in soils and tobacco parts (root, stem, and leave) from Gwadabawa, Illela, and Sokoto; therewith, atomic absorption spectroscopy analysis using standard methods was carried out. The results indicate, the levels of metals increase from stem to leaves to roots to soils. 00.1-0.62ppm, 0.01-0.52ppm, 0.002-150.0 ppm, 0.2-10.5ppm, 0.20-6.20ppm, 0.01-101.02ppm, 0.01-2.0ppm, 0.00-1.20ppm, are the extent ranges of heavy metals determined in soils, and different parts (root, leave, and stem of the plant (tobacco for copper, nickel, iron, manganese, zinc, chromium, lead, and cobalt respectively. Thus, continuous or acute exposure to tobacco through consumption or inhalation or the likes can subject the people to many detrimental effects.