Al-Mazaahib: Jurnal Perbandingan Hukum
type: channel
description: Frequency: 2 issues per year (June and December) Article per issue: (5 articles and 1 book review) per issue since vol. 12 no. 1 2024 DOI: 10.14421/al-mazaahib Language: English and Indonesia First Print Publication: 2012 First Online Publication: 2017 Duration: Approx. 90 days to first decision Acceptance Rate: 23% of total submission since 2017 Audience: Researcher, Legal scholars, Islamic Legal Scholars, Students, Practitioners Al-Mazaahib: Jurnal Perbandingan Hukum (published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga, Al-Mazaahib Research Center) specializes in the study of legal comparison or legal thought which contains scientific works related to thoughts in the field of law (state), customary law, and Islamic law. The existence of the Al-Mazaahib is certainly very important in exploring, enriching, and developing legal thoughts and theories. Thus, Al-Mazaahib Journal will make a positive contribution in enriching the treasures of thought in the field of law, especially on state law, Islamic law and customary law. This journal seeks to present the various results of the latest research, both conceptual-doctrinal and empirical in the field. The editors of “Al-Mazaahib: Jurnal Perbandingan Hukum” welcome contributions in the form of articles to be published after undergoing a manuscript selection mechanism, double-blind peer-review, and editing process. The editors invite Islamic lawyers, scholar, researchers and jurists to write or disseminate research results relating to the issues of Islamic law as well as positive law. Article does not reflect editorial opinion.
publisher: UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta
language: en
publication name: Al-Mazaahib: Jurnal Perbandingan Hukum
issn: 2302-7355
copyright: Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms: Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication, i.e. this journal. Authors also grant any third party the right to use the article freely as long as its integrity is maintained and its original authors, citation details, and publisher are identified.
items: Revitalizing the Role of Child Protection Institutions in Preventing Child Marriage in South Sulawesi: A Maqashid al-Syari‘ah Perspective
items: Social Legitimacy versus State Legal Certainty: The Dialectics of Kiai Marriages as Living Law in Dusun Pondok Asem, Kertasemaya, Indramayu
items: Language Politics and Fiqh’s Authority on Qur'anic Reinterpretation in Indonesian Translation Practices
items: Women's Leadership in the Indonesian Constitutional System and Islamic Law
items: Penyimpangan Praktik Pernikahan Semarga dalam Adat Batak Mandailing di Kabupaten Mandailing Natal (Realitas, Faktor Penyebab, dan Pergeseran Norma)
items: Harmonisation of Dayak Customary Sanctions with Islamic Law: The Case Study of Dimly Lit Cafe in West Kalimantan
items: Mengungkap Dinamika Hukum Islam: Telaah Kritis terhadap An Introduction to Islamic Law Karya Wael B. Hallaq"
items: Minangkabau Tribal Asset Management in Amlak Shirkah for Migrant Tribe Members from the Perspective Fiqh Muamalah
items: Ijtihad Maqashid Sharia in the Thought of Asy-Syatibi and Muhammad At-Tahir Ibn Ashur
items: Child Adoption in Modern Islamic Family Law: A Comparative Study of Child Adoption in Turkey, Morocco, and Indonesia
items: The Transformation of Judicial Ijtihad in the Indonesian Judiciary in Response to the Escalation of Law: A Maqasid ash-Sharia Perspective
items: The Integration-Interconnection Paradigm in Islamic Law: Al-Syatibi’s Thought in Al-Muwafaqat
items: The Practice of Islamic Philanthropy in Indonesian History a Book Review of (Filantropi Islam: Sejarah dan Kontestasi Masyarakat Sipil dan Negara di Indonesia)
items: Intertextuality of Dhawabith Fiqhiyah in Mahram Breastfeeding: A Study of Article 8 of the 1974 Marriage Law and Article 39 of KHI
items: Law, Media, and Democracy in the Digital Era: Freedom of Expression and ITE Regulation in Indonesia
items: The Conflict of Legal Norms: Islamic Law and Positive Law in the Regulation of Alcoholic Beverages in Pekalongan City
items: The Expediency Principle of Inanimate Land: a Study of Ihya' al-Mawat in Classical Fiqh and Land Reform in Indonesian Agrarian Law
items: Protection of Constitutional Rights for Female Coastal Workers in Pekalongan Against Loss of Land Rights: An Agrarian Law and Islamic Law Approach
items: The Harmonization of Customary, State, and Islam in the Practice of Dayak-Muslim Senganan Customary Inheritance in Sintang, Indonesia
items: Legal Interpretations of Qada Rawatib Prayers at Forbidden Times: Tarjih Analysis on the Badai’ as-Sanai’ fi Tartib asy-Syarai’ and al-Majmu’ Syarh al-Muhazzab
items: Deciphering Economic Fatwas in Muhammadiyah: A Comprehensive Qualitative Analysis from 1950 to 2017
items: Gray Divorce at Palembang Religious Court 2022: Factors Associated with Old Age Divorce
items: Penguasaan Tanah oleh Negara Perspektif Hukum Positif dan Hukum Islam
items: The Formalist vs Realist Constructs on Marriage Registration in Indonesia: A Study of the Perspectives of Kyai from Nahdlatul Ulama in Rembang
items: Seeking Harmony over Punishment: Restorative Justice Approaches to Domestic Violence in Islamic and Indonesian Legal Frameworks
items: PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KORBAN PELANGGARAN HAM BERAT (TINJAUAN HUKUM NASIONAL DAN INTERNASIONAL)
items: Agus Moh. Najib’s Project and Ushul Fiqh Redesign: Interlinking of Islamic Law and Legal Sciece
items: MAQASID SYARIAH SEBAGAI FILSAFAT HUKUM ISLAM: Sebuah Pendekatan Sistem Menurut Jasser Auda
items: Pemilihan Makanan dan Minuman Yang Tidak Memiliki Sertifikat Halal: Kajian Maqashid Asy-Syari’ah
items: Adopting Comparative Fiqh Methodology in Islamic Jurisprudence: Facing Contemporary Challenges with Ethical Considerations

Revitalizing the Role of Child Protection Institutions in Preventing Child Marriage in South Sulawesi: A Maqashid al-Syari‘ah Perspective
type: item
description: Child marriage in South Sulawesi remains a critical issue in public health and social development, despite previous studies on recent legal reforms. This research fills an academic gap by comprehensively evaluating the performance of the Child Protection Agency (LPA) in South Sulawesi through the lens of maqashid al-syari’ah, aiming to assess the effectiveness of the LPA and to formulate optimization strategies for its role in the region. Employing a mixed-methods approach—combining surveys and in-depth interviews—the findings reveal that community perceptions of LPA services (counseling, advocacy, and relevance) are generally positive. However, qualitative analysis using Sutrisno’s effectiveness theory uncovers a significant gap: the perceived success reflects service accessibility rather than substantive social impact. The core findings indicate that the effectiveness of the LPA in South Sulawesi is constrained by difficulties in reaching informal communities and the absence of a systematic early detection system for at-risk children. The implications of this analysis highlight the need for substantive strategic shifts grounded in maqashid al-syari’ah (emphasizing hifz al-nafs, hifz al-‘aql, and hifz al-nasl). These strategic shifts include enacting Regional Regulations (PERDA), expanding outreach by engaging religious and community leaders, strengthening early detection through cross-sectoral collaboration, and empowering local governments. Such comprehensive strategic reforms are essential to enhance the effectiveness of the LPA in South Sulawesi and to ensure greater protection for children. Perkawinan anak di Sulawesi Selatan tetap menjadi isu krusial dalam kesehatan masyarakat dan social, meskipun telah ada penelitian sebelumnya terhadap reformasi hukum terbaru. Penelitian ini mengisi kesenjangan akademik dalam mengevaluasi kinerja lembaga perlindungan anak (LPA) di Sulawesi selatan secara komprehensif melalui pendekatan maqashid al-syari’ah, dengan tujuan me…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Legal Thought
  topic: category
subject: Islamic Law
  topic: category
subject: State Law
  topic: category
subject: Child Marriage
  topic: keywords
subject: Child Protection Institution (LPA)
  topic: keywords
subject: Effectiveness
  topic: keywords
subject: Maqashid Al-Syari’ah
  topic: keywords
creator: Syahabuddin Syahabuddin
creator: Mustafa Mustafa
creator: Hamzah Hamzah
creator: Firdaus Firdaus
creator: Muhammad Suyuthy R
creator: Ma’adul Yaqien Makkaratteng
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Syahabuddin, Mustafa, Hamzah, Firdaus, Muhammad Suyuthy R, Ma’adul Yaqien Makkaratteng http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-12-01
publication date: 2025-12-01
starting page: 199
ending page: 224
doi: 10.14421/al-mazaahib.v13i2.4490

Social Legitimacy versus State Legal Certainty: The Dialectics of Kiai Marriages as Living Law in Dusun Pondok Asem, Kertasemaya, Indramayu
type: item
description: The practice of unregistered marriages in the tradition of kiai marriages in Dusun Pondok Asem, Kertasemaya Subdistrict, Indramayu Regency, is still rampant even though marriage regulations have been strictly regulated through Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage and the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI). This phenomenon shows the gap between state law and local traditions that continue to be practiced by the local community. This study aims to describe the legal status of Kiai marriage according to customary law and state law, compare the recognition of both, and show the implications of legal pluralism in marriage practices in Indonesia. This research uses a juridical-empirical approach with a theoretical framework for legal pluralism. Primary data was obtained through interviews with lebe, traditional leaders, village officials, and kiai marriage practitioners, while secondary data was obtained from legislation, KHI, and related academic literature. The analysis was conducted qualitatively using a comparative model between customary and state law. The results of the study show the existence of dualism in recognition. Customary law recognizes Kiai marriages as valid because they fulfill the requirements of Islamic marriage and obtain social legitimacy, so that children born from these marriages receive full recognition. Conversely, state law does not recognize marriages not officially registered at the Office of Religious Affairs, so these marriages do not have strong legal force. The novelty of this research lies in its attempt to reveal the dialectic between social legitimacy as living law and formal legal certainty as the main principle of state law. This dialectic shows the reality of legal pluralism in Indonesia, emphasizing the need for harmonization so that customary law and state law can work more synergistically. Praktik nikah siri dalam tradisi kawin kiai di Dusun Pondok Asem, Kecamatan Kertasemaya, Kabupaten Indramayu masih marak dilakukan meskipun r…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Legal Comparison
  topic: category
subject: Customary Law
  topic: category
subject: State Law
  topic: category
subject: Unregistered Marriage
  topic: keywords
subject: Kiai Marriage
  topic: keywords
subject: Customary Law
  topic: keywords
subject: State Law
  topic: keywords
subject: Legal Pluralism
  topic: keywords
creator: Lulu Ul Jannah
creator: Inna Fauziatal Ngazizah
creator: Abdurrohman Kasdi
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Lulu Ul Jannah, Inna Fauziatal Ngazizah, Abdurrohman Kasdi http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-12-01
publication date: 2025-12-01
starting page: 173
ending page: 198
doi: 10.14421/al-mazaahib.v13i2.4392

Language Politics and Fiqh’s Authority on Qur'anic Reinterpretation in Indonesian Translation Practices
type: item
description: The book Qur'an Translation in Indonesia: Scriptural Politics in a Multilingual State edited by Johanna Pink offers an interdisciplinary analysis of Qur'anic translation practices in Indonesia within the framework of language politics, religious authority, and the articulation of Islamic law (fiqh). Through a variety of historical and contemporary case studies, the book highlights how Qur'ānic translations serve not only as educative tools, but also as instruments of legal orthodoxy through state intervention, school of thought preferences and local dynamics. The review focuses on the aspects of Islamic law that emerge in the choice of diction, the influence of schools of fiqh, and the relationship between tafsir, fatwa, and translation-based legal products. It is concluded that Qur'an translation in Indonesia is a semi-normative practice that is loaded with ideological, legal, and political content, and has a significant impact on the construction of Islamic understanding in contemporary Indonesian Muslim society. Buku Qur’an Translation in Indonesia: Scriptural Politics in a Multilingual State yang disunting oleh Johanna Pink menawarkan analisis interdisipliner mengenai praktik penerjemahan Al-Qur’an di Indonesia dalam bingkai politik bahasa, otoritas keagamaan, dan artikulasi hukum Islam (fikih). Melalui berbagai studi kasus historis dan kontemporer, buku ini menyoroti bagaimana terjemahan Al-Qur’an tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai sarana edukatif, tetapi juga sebagai instrumen pembakuan ortodoksi hukum melalui intervensi negara, preferensi mazhab, dan dinamika lokal. Review ini memfokuskan pada aspek hukum Islam yang muncul dalam pemilihan diksi, pengaruh mazhab fikih, serta relasi antara tafsir, fatwa, dan produk hukum berbasis terjemahan. Disimpulkan bahwa penerjemahan Al-Qur’an di Indonesia merupakan praktik semi-normatif yang sarat dengan muatan ideologis, hukum, dan politik, serta memiliki dampak signifikan dalam konstruksi pemahaman keislaman masyarakat Musli…
subject: Book Review
  topic: section
subject: Qur’an Interpretation
  topic: keywords
subject: Islamic Law
  topic: keywords
subject: Religious Authority
  topic: keywords
subject: Language Politics
  topic: keywords
creator: Muhammad Ulul Albab Musaffa
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Muhammad Ulul Albab Musaffa http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-06-30
publication date: 2025-06-30
starting page: 114
ending page: 121
doi: 10.14421/al-mazaahib.v13i1.4357

Women's Leadership in the Indonesian Constitutional System and Islamic Law
type: item
description: This research elaborates on the power politics prevailing in Indonesia regarding women's leadership in the public sphere in Indonesia. Without realizing it, the patriarchal culture that lives in society makes women marginalized so that women are often neglected, including their rights in public leadership. This research utilizes a phenomenological approach to give meaning to the phenomenon of women's leadership in the public sphere. In addition, the legislative approach is also presented to capture and analyze regulations that open and close access for women in the public sphere. This article concludes that a woman is someone who has the right to organize and influence or organize society to achieve the goals of a country. The existence of several regulations in Indonesia that open space for women to take part in public leadership makes Indonesia an egalitarian country that provides equal and balanced rights for men and women to occupy strategic positions in the public sphere. This research found that women have the right to leadership in the public sphere just like men. Likewise, in the discourse of Islamic law, leadership is not monopolized by men but women can fill it as well as men. Penelitian ini mengelaborasi politik kekuasaan yang berlaku di Indonesia terkait kepemimpinan perempuan di ranah publik di Indonesia. Tanpa disadari, budaya patriarki yang hidup di masyarakat menjadikan perempuan termarginalkan sehingga perempuan seringkali terabaikan hak-haknya termasuk hak dalam kepemimpinan publik. Penelitian ini menginstrumentasikan pendekatan fenomenologi yang hendak memberikan makna terhadap fenomena kepemimpinan perempuan di ranah publik. Disamping itu, pendekatan perundang-undangan juga dihadirkan guna memotret dan menganalisis peraturan-peraturan yang membuka dan menutup akses bagi perempuan di ranah publik. Artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa perempuan adalah seseorang yang berhak untuk mengatur dan mempengaruhi atau mengatur masyarakat untuk mencapai tujuan sua…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Leadership
  topic: keywords
subject: Woman
  topic: keywords
subject: Public Sphere
  topic: keywords
subject: Constitutional system
  topic: keywords
subject: Islamic Law
  topic: keywords
creator: Erwin Syahruddin
creator: Adi Nur Rohman
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Erwin Syahruddin, Adi Nur Rohman http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-06-02
publication date: 2025-06-02
starting page: 98
ending page: 113
doi: 10.14421/al-mazaahib.v13i1.4189

Penyimpangan Praktik Pernikahan Semarga dalam Adat Batak Mandailing di Kabupaten Mandailing Natal (Realitas, Faktor Penyebab, dan Pergeseran Norma)
type: item
description: The prohibition of marriage within the same clan (marga) in Batak Mandailing tradition is traditionally forbidden as it is considered a form of consanguineous marriage based on patrilineal descent and is not recognized by customary law. However, with the passage of time, there has been a shift in meaning and changes in societal attitudes towards this prohibition, particularly in Mandailing Natal Regency, North Sumatra. This study explores the factors influencing the shift in societal attitudes towards this prohibition, as well as its implications for customary law and cultural identity. Employing a qualitative approach with descriptive and comparative methods, data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and document analysis. The findings indicate that the prohibition aims to preserve lineage and prevent sibling marriages; however, instances of intra-clan marriages are beginning to occur due to factors such as love, religion, education, economy, and cultural changes. The novelty of this research lies in the identification of new factors influencing the shift in societal attitudes, as well as the challenges posed by the younger generation to traditional norms. These findings provide new insights into the transformation of customary law and cultural identity in a modern context. Perkawinan satu marga dalam adat Batak Mandailing secara tradisional dilarang karena dianggap sebagai bentuk perkawinan sedarah dari garis keturunan ayah (patrilineal) dan tidak diakui secara adat. Namun, seiring perkembangan zaman, terjadi pergeseran makna dan perubahan sikap masyarakat terhadap larangan ini, khususnya di Kabupaten Mandailing Natal, Sumatera Utara. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pergeseran sikap masyarakat terhadap larangan tersebut, serta implikasinya terhadap hukum adat dan identitas budaya. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif dan komparatif, data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, ob…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: prohibition of same-clan marriage
  topic: keywords
subject: Batak Mandailing
  topic: keywords
subject: customary law
  topic: keywords
subject: Islamic law
  topic: keywords
creator: Muhammad Yusuf Rangkuti
creator: Muhammad Hafizh
creator: Mohd Zaidi Daud
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Muhammad Yusuf Rangkuti, Muhammad Hafizh, Mohd Zaidi Daud http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-04-24
publication date: 2025-04-24
starting page: 222
ending page: 247
doi: 10.14421/al-mazaahib.v12i2.4121

Harmonisation of Dayak Customary Sanctions with Islamic Law: The Case Study of Dimly Lit Cafe in West Kalimantan
type: item
description: There are contradictions between the customary norms of the Dayak community and the phenomenon of dimly lit cafes in Sajingan Besar, West Kalimantan, which are often associated with deviant activities such as the sale of alcohol and hidden prostitution. On the one hand, the Dayak community imposes customary sanctions as a form of enforcement of local social and cultural norms; on the other hand, there has been no in-depth study to assess the extent to which these sanctions are consistent with the principles of Islamic law. The purpose of this article is to analyze the view of Islamic law on Dayak customary sanctions on the existence of dimly lit cafes and to explore the potential synergy between the two in maintaining morality and public order.This type of research is qualitative research with a normative sociological approach. Data sources consisted of primary data in the form of interviews with traditional leaders and local scholars, and secondary data in the form of Islamic literature, customary law, and social regulations. Data collection techniques were conducted through literature review and in-depth interviews, while data analysis techniques used descriptive-qualitative methods with content analysis and interpretive approaches. The results show that there are similarities between Dayak customary sanctions and Islamic legal principles, especially in terms of the purpose of maintaining social order and upholding moral norms. The novelty of this study lies in the comparative analysis between customary sanctioning mechanisms and the concept of hisbah in Islam, which have rarely been studied simultaneously in the local context of the Indonesia-Malaysia border. This research contributes to strengthening cross-cultural and religious understanding in upholding social norms, as well as providing positive implications for the formulation of local policies based on local wisdom values and Islamic principles in creating a harmonious society. Kontradiksi muncul antara nor…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Islamic Law
  topic: keywords
subject: Customary Sanctions
  topic: keywords
subject: Dayak
  topic: keywords
subject: Dimly Dimmed Café
  topic: keywords
subject: Sajingan Besar
  topic: keywords
creator: Asman Asman
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Asman Asman http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-06-02
publication date: 2025-06-02
starting page: 29
ending page: 52
doi: 10.14421/al-mazaahib.v13i1.4101

Mengungkap Dinamika Hukum Islam: Telaah Kritis terhadap An Introduction to Islamic Law Karya Wael B. Hallaq"
type: item
description: An Introduction to Islamic Law by Wael B. Hallaq offers a critical review of the evolution of Islamic law from the classical period to the modern era. The book summarizes Hallaq's broader work, Sharīʿa: Theory, Practice, Transformations, with a focus on simplifying concepts to make them accessible to general readers. In his study, Hallaq highlights how Sharia developed historically as a flexible legal system based on the interpretation of scholars, before undergoing drastic changes due to colonialism and modernity. The first part of the book discusses the foundations of Islamic law, including the role of the legal school, legal education, and the interaction of law with society and politics in pre-modern systems of government. Hallaq explained that in the traditional context, Islamic law is not just a written rule, but also reflects moral and social values. The second part highlights how the modern state and colonialism changed Islamic law, limiting its application to the realm of family law, as well as weakening the role of the ulama as the main legal authority. Hallaq criticizes how the modern state tries to fit Islamic law within the framework of a secular legal system, which often ignores the moral and social aspects of Sharia. This book contributes to academic discussion by offering a new perspective on the relationship between Islamic law and the modern state. With a historical and analytical approach, Hallaq not only debunks misconceptions about Islamic law, but also invites readers to consider its relevance in today's social and political context. An Introduction to Islamic Law karya Wael B. Hallaq menawarkan tinjauan kritis mengenai evolusi hukum Islam dari masa klasik hingga era modern. Buku ini merangkum karya Hallaq yang lebih luas, Sharīʿa: Theory, Practice, Transformations, dengan fokus pada penyederhanaan konsep agar dapat diakses oleh pembaca umum. Dalam kajiannya, Hallaq menyoroti bagaimana Syariah berkembang secara historis sebagai sistem hukum yan…
subject: Book Review
  topic: section
subject: Dynamics
  topic: keywords
subject: Critical Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Islamic Law
  topic: keywords
subject: Book Review
  topic: keywords
creator: Inna Fauzi
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Inna Fauzi http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-06-30
publication date: 2025-06-30
starting page: 248
ending page: 263
doi: 10.14421/al-mazaahib.v12i2.4082

Minangkabau Tribal Asset Management in Amlak Shirkah for Migrant Tribe Members from the Perspective Fiqh Muamalah
type: item
description: This study discusses the ownership system and management of joint assets for clan members who are abroad. According to the Minangkabau Matrilineal tradition, each clan member has the right to own and manage joint assets, but the rights of migrants as one of its members are still unclear in terms of joint ownership boundaries and tend to be objects of dispute. This research is a qualitative with a phenomenological approach in the realm of Minangkabau customs, especially the Tigo Balai Nagari. Primary data sources from members of the tribe who have the right to hold customary land, as well as to the tribal grandfather/mamak who controls customary land. Secondary sources are the nagari community around the village where the object of research is. This Article uses in-depth interviews with interview guidelines, while the key instrument is the researcher himself. Then we use observation techniques to guide data acquisition. Data validity technique by triangulation of sources. Qualitative descriptive data analysis technique. The results found that clan members who are abroad still have ownership rights to the joint property as long as they are still members of the clan or tribe, while regarding the management rights only to their sisters who are in their hometowns. The conclusion is that joint ownership in the Minangkabau customary perspective has the same right to manage the joint property. In terms of fiqh muamalah, shirkah property only applies to management and can be transferred, especially in the management only in the name of the migrant clan member. Penelitian ini membahas tentang sistem kepemilikan serta pengelolaan harta bersama bagi anggota klan yang berada di perantauan. Secara adat Matrilineal Minangkabau, setiap anggota klan memiliki hak untuk memiliki dan menggelola harta bersama namun hak perantau sebagai salah satu anggotanya masih belum ditemui titik terangnya secara batas kepemilikan bersama dan cendrung menjadi objek yang dipertikaian. Artikel ini adal…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Join property
  topic: keywords
subject: Shirkah
  topic: keywords
subject: Management Rights
  topic: keywords
subject: Communal Land
  topic: keywords
subject: Migrants
  topic: keywords
subject: Minangkabau
  topic: keywords
creator: Farida Arianti
creator: Evra Willya
creator: Alfi Husni
creator: Zulkifli
creator: Zulfikor
creator: Aulia Alfitri
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Farida Arianti, Evra Willya, Alvi Husni, Zulkifli, Zulfikor, Aulia Alfitri http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-08-06
publication date: 2025-08-06
starting page: 78
ending page: 97
doi: 10.14421/al-mazaahib.v13i1.4080

Ijtihad Maqashid Sharia in the Thought of Asy-Syatibi and Muhammad At-Tahir Ibn Ashur
type: item
description: The study of ijtihad in maqashid shariah within the thoughts of asy-Syatibi and Ibn Ashur contains a rational intellectual substance. However, previous studies have not fully explored asy-Syatibi and Ibn Ashur’s perspectives in elaborating the methodological foundations of maqashid shariah. This study employs a qualitative approach through a literature review on the thoughts of asy-Syatibi and Ibn Ashur regarding maqashid shariah, utilizing content analysis as its research method. The primary data is sourced from al-Muwafaqat and Maqashid al-Shariah al-Islamiyyah. Meanwhile, secondary data is derived from texts that correlate with the maqashid perspectives of both scholars. The data is then analyzed to understand the epistemological framework of asy-Syatibi and Ibn Ashur’s ijtihad. The findings of this study reveal that Asy-Syatibi argues that the implementation of shariah for mukallaf aims to achieve maslahah in relation to religious well-being and sustenance in worldly life. Asy-Syatibi mapped the core principles of the maslahah framework onto the five primary necessities (ad-dharuriyyat al-khams). Flexibility in worship is positioned as a secondary need, while the cultivation of akhlaq al-karimah serves as a complementary element in achieving the objectives of maqashid shariah. Meanwhile, Ibn Ashur’s concept of maqashid shariah distinguishes between maslahah that is general and maslahah that is specific. Maslahah ‘ammah presents a framework that categorizes needs into primary, secondary, and tertiary levels. Meanwhile, maslahah khassah focuses on specific benefits for individuals, encompassing worship (ibadah), transactions (mu‘amalat), family law, and criminal law. The concept of ibadah aims to purify both the soul and body, while mu‘amalat seeks to establish justice in individual rights within social contracts. Family law serves to protect the rights of the husband, wife, and children, whereas criminal law is designed to uphold justice. The concept of maqashid …
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Ijtihad
  topic: keywords
subject: Maqashid Sharia
  topic: keywords
subject: asy-Syatibi
  topic: keywords
subject: Ibn Ashur
  topic: keywords
creator: Dhika Tabrozi
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Dhika Tabrozi http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-06-02
publication date: 2025-06-02
starting page: 1
ending page: 28
doi: 10.14421/al-mazaahib.v13i1.4068

Child Adoption in Modern Islamic Family Law: A Comparative Study of Child Adoption in Turkey, Morocco, and Indonesia
type: item
description: One of the academic gaps in the study of child adoption in Muslim-majority countries lies in the diverse interpretations and applications of Islamic law, particularly in balancing religious principles with modern legal frameworks. While adoption is widely practiced, its legal recognition and implementation vary significantly across Muslim countries. This study focuses on the adoption regulations in Morocco, Turkey, and Indonesia, three countries that represent distinct approaches to integrating Islamic family law with national legal. This research is a library study, using a juridical-normative approach to examine literature and related national regulations. The article is discussed comparatively, referring to the theory of Prof. Mr. Lodewijk Wilem Christian van den Berg (1845-1927), a Dutch legal scholar who argued that Islamic law should fully apply to all Muslims. The findings indicate consistency with Anderson's perspective on the reform of Islamic law. Differences in the regulation of child adoption in Turkey, Morocco, and Indonesia reflect varying interpretations and implementations of Islamic law in different Muslim countries. Turkey has undergone the most significant changes by adopting a more secular legal system, while Morocco has reformed family law to maintain fundamental Islamic principles with adjustments to meet modern societal needs. Indonesia continues to uphold many traditional aspects of Islamic law in adoption regulations, despite efforts to protect the rights of adopted children in accordance with the best interests of the child principle. This study contributes to the understanding of the flexibility of Islamic law in adapting to modernity and its implications for child rights protection. The findings can serve as a reference for policymakers in designing more inclusive regulations aligned with the best interests of the child. Salah satu kesenjangan akademik dalam studi tentang pengangkatan anak di negara-negara mayoritas Muslim terletak pada b…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: The Adoption Law in Muslim Countries
  topic: keywords
subject: Best Interests of the Child
  topic: keywords
subject: Comparison of Family Law
  topic: keywords
subject: Indonesia
  topic: keywords
subject: Morocco
  topic: keywords
subject: Turkey
  topic: keywords
creator: Khusnul Amalia
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Khusnul Amalia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-06-02
publication date: 2025-06-02
starting page: 53
ending page: 77
doi: 10.14421/al-mazaahib.v13i1.3982

The Transformation of Judicial Ijtihad in the Indonesian Judiciary in Response to the Escalation of Law: A Maqasid ash-Sharia Perspective
type: item
description: The advancement of human civilization has revealed one of the inherent weaknesses of positive law in fulfilling its function as a framework for social life. Consequently, transformation within the legal system is imperative as a means of enhancing legal certainty within judicial institutions. Judges required to engage in ijtihad (independent reasoning) to facilitate legal transformation and to ensure that the legal order remains responsive and relevant. This study is a literature research study using a qualitative approach. The data used in this study include statutory regulations, books, prior research, and other relevant literatures. The primary objective of this research is to examine how judicial discovery, regarded as a representation of truth in court proceedings, must be interconnected with various supporting instruments to achieve substantive justice in accordance with the framework of Maqasid ash-Sharia. The findings indicate that the incorporation of Maqasid ash-Sharia within judicial ijtihad plays a pivotal role in legal reform aimed at responding to the evolving needs of society. Despite its theoretical significance, the application of this concept in judicial decisions must also be accompanied by the judge’s moral conscience, as both elements collectively guide the judge toward rulings that could realize the public welfare (maslahah). However, this study acknowledges its limitations regarding the practical implementation of its findings. Therefore, future research employing empirical methods within judicial institutions is recommended. Kemajuan peradaban manusia menunjukkan salah satu kelemahan hukum positif dalam memenuhi fungsinya sebagai kerangka kerja bagi kehidupan sosial. Oleh karena itu, transformasi dalam sistem hukum menjadi sangat penting sebagai sarana untuk meningkatkan kepastian hukum dalam lembaga peradilan. Hakim dituntut untuk terlibat dalam ijtihad (penalaran independen) untuk memfasilitasi transformasi hukum dan memastikan bahwa tatana…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Legal Thought
  topic: category
subject: Islamic Law
  topic: category
subject: State Law
  topic: category
subject: Transformation
  topic: keywords
subject: Reasoning of Judge
  topic: keywords
subject: Legal Escalation
  topic: keywords
subject: Maqasid Asy-syariah
  topic: keywords
creator: Ahyar Siddiq
creator: Asmuni Asmuni
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Ahyar Siddiq, Asmuni Asmuni http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-12-01
publication date: 2025-12-01
starting page: 122
ending page: 149
doi: 10.14421/al-mazaahib.v13i2.3945

The Integration-Interconnection Paradigm in Islamic Law: Al-Syatibi’s Thought in Al-Muwafaqat
type: item
description: The study of Islamic law has tend to focus on the textual approach and often neglects its interaction with rational sciences. Al-Syatibi’s thought in Al-Muwafaqat offers a new paradigm that combines textual analysis with social reality through the maqasid al-shari’ah approach. However, previous academic studies have not specifically explored how Al-Syatibi’s ideas can be a methodological foundation for the integration-interconnection paradigm. This research uses a text analysis method with a historical-critical and contextual approach to Al-Muwafaqat and related literature. The data is analyzed to understand the relationship between textual and rational epistemology in the study of Islamic law. Al-Syatibi emphasized the importance of the rational-empirical approach in the investigation of Islamic jurisprudence. According to him, the study of Islamic law must involve textual methodology (al-ijtihad fi al-nash) and rational-empirical methodology (al-ijtihad fi al-waqi’). The idea expressed by Al-Syatibi can be interpreted as legitimizing the importance of an integrated and interconnected paradigm in Islamic studies, which includes the field of Islamic law. This study emphasizes that integrating social science, economics, and science in the analysis of Islamic law can answer epistemological and contextual challenges. Kajian hukum Islam selama ini cenderung terfokus pada pendekatan tekstual dan sering diabaikan integrasinya dengan ilmu-ilmu rasional. Pemikiran Al-Syatibi dalam Al-Muwafaqat menawarkan paradigma baru yang menggabungkan analisis teks dengan realitas sosial melalui pendekatan maqasid al-shari’ah. Namun, kajian akademik sebelumnya belum secara spesifik mengeksplorasi bagaimana gagasan Al-Syatibi dapat menjadi landasan metodologis untuk paradigma integrasi-interkoneksi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis teks dengan pendekatan historis-kritis dan kontekstual terhadap Al-Muwafaqat serta literatur terkait. Data dianalisis untuk memahami hubungan antara …
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Islamic Law
  topic: keywords
subject: Al-Syathibi
  topic: keywords
subject: Rational-Empirical Approach
  topic: keywords
subject: Integration of Knowledge
  topic: keywords
creator: Muhammad Anis Mashduqi
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Muhammad Anis Mashduqi http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-06-30
publication date: 2025-06-30
starting page: 205
ending page: 221
doi: 10.14421/al-mazaahib.v12i2.3915

The Practice of Islamic Philanthropy in Indonesian History a Book Review of (Filantropi Islam: Sejarah dan Kontestasi Masyarakat Sipil dan Negara di Indonesia)
type: item
description: Philanthropic activities have a major contribution to the development of social welfare in Indonesia. The practice of philanthropy has a positive impact on people's lives both in the social and economic spheres. As the majority religious group in Indonesia, Muslims have contributed significantly to improving the welfare of society through Islamic philanthropy movements such as waqf, sadaqah, zakat and infaq. The Islamic philanthropy movement in Indonesia has been massively practiced since the Dutch colonial period until today. The movement has gone through various changes and dynamics in its implementation. The development and dynamics of the practice of Islamic philanthropy in Indonesia could be seen from generation to generation, starting from the Dutch colonial period to the post-reform period. This is a book review of the book Islamic Philanthropy: History and Contestation of Civil Society and the State in Indonesia by Amelia Fauzia. This book review recommends that this book should be widely read by those who seek to deepen knowledge about the practice of Islamic philanthropy in Indonesia from the Dutch colonial period to the reformation era. Kegiatan filantropi memiliki andil besar dalam pengembangan kesejahteraan masyarakat di Indonesia. Praktik filantropi memberikan dampak positif bagi kehidupan masyarakat baik pada bidang sosial maupun ekonomi. Sebagai kelompok agama mayoritas di Indonesia, umat Islam telah memberikan kontribusi besar dalam upaya meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat melalui gerakan filantropi Islam seperti wakaf, sedekah, zakat, dan infaq. Gerakan filantropi Islam di Indonesia secara masif dilakukan sejak masa penjajahan Belanda hingga sampai saat ini. Gerakan tersebut telah melewati berbagai dinamika dalam pelaksanaannya. Perkembangan dan dinamika praktik filantropi Islam di Indonesia dapat di lihat dari masa ke masa, mulai pada saat masa penjajahan belanda hingga masa pasca reformasi. Artikel ini merupakan book review atas buku Filantrop…
subject: Book Review
  topic: section
subject: Islamic Philanthropy
  topic: keywords
subject: History
  topic: keywords
subject: Book Review
  topic: keywords
creator: Faisal Nuja Abdillah
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Faisal Nuja Abdillah http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2024-11-29
publication date: 2024-11-29
starting page: 125
ending page: 136
doi: 10.14421/al-mazaahib.v12i1.3912

Intertextuality of Dhawabith Fiqhiyah in Mahram Breastfeeding: A Study of Article 8 of the 1974 Marriage Law and Article 39 of KHI
type: item
description: Ar-radhā’ah (breastfeeding) that establishes mahram status—a kinship relationship prohibiting marriage—must meet specific conditions in Islamic law, such as the child being under two years old and breastfed at least five times by a woman capable of pregnancy. These conditions are based on the Qur’an, hadith, and scholarly opinions. However, Indonesian family law, including Marriage Law No. 1 of 1974 and the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), does not explicitly specify who becomes mahram through breastfeeding or the criteria involved, creating a legal gap. This study uses a qualitative, normative-empirical approach and a literature review. Julia Kristeva’s intertextuality theory is applied to analyze how classical Islamic legal texts have influenced and been transformed within Indonesian national law. The results show that although Indonesian family law does not explicitly regulate breastfeeding as a basis for mahram status, there are traces of intertextuality indicating that Islamic legal principles have been absorbed into the national legal framework, both consciously and unconsciously. Mahram relationships from breastfeeding affect marriage prohibitions and certain social interactions, but do not impact other legal aspects such as inheritance or testimony. The study recommends updating legal interpretations to fill this gap and provide legal certainty for judicial practice regarding breastfeeding-based mahram status in Indonesia. Ar-radhā’ah (penyusuan) yang menyebabkan status mahram—yaitu hubungan kekerabatan yang mengharamkan pernikahan—harus memenuhi syarat tertentu menurut hukum Islam, seperti anak disusui di bawah usia dua tahun dan disusui minimal lima kali oleh perempuan yang dapat hamil. Ketentuan ini didasarkan pada Al-Qur’an, hadis, dan pendapat para ulama. Namun, hukum keluarga di Indonesia, seperti Undang-Undang Perkawinan No. 1 Tahun 1974 dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI), tidak secara eksplisit mengatur siapa yang menjadi mahram karena penyusuan dan sy…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Legal Comparison
  topic: category
subject: Islamic Law
  topic: category
subject: State Law
  topic: category
subject: breastfeeding
  topic: keywords
subject: mahram
  topic: keywords
subject: fiqh principles
  topic: keywords
subject: compilation of Islamic law (KHI)
  topic: keywords
creator: Fatawi Fatawi
creator: B. Syafuri
creator: Ahmad Hidayat
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Fatawi Fatawi, B. Syafuri, Ahmad Hidayat http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-12-01
publication date: 2025-12-01
starting page: 150
ending page: 172
doi: 10.14421/al-mazaahib.v13i2.3819

Law, Media, and Democracy in the Digital Era: Freedom of Expression and ITE Regulation in Indonesia
type: item
description: The digital era presents complexity in the discursive relationship between law, media, and democracy. This research analyzes the interconnection of these three aspects within the context of Indonesian identity. The study employs a literature review approach utilizing the framework of media discourse, focusing on three key areas: agenda setting, framing, and gatekeeping. Data sources include Article 28 of the 1945 Constitution and several articles within the ITE Law. The research reveals that in the practical application of law, media plays a significant role in conveying information and even shaping citizens' understanding of democracy. Several key findings surfaced from this investigation. Firstly, agenda-setting informs the public about the crucial significance of these matters within democracy. Secondly, by utilizing framing discourse, the media can influence public sentiment, whether by underscoring the importance of safeguarding privacy or portraying internet regulations as impeding freedom of expression. Lastly, this study unveiled how media organizations wield substantial control over the topics covered, thus determining what garners public attention. This control not only directs the agenda but also shapes public perceptions of laws related to democracy, underscoring the profound influence of media on societal comprehension. Era digital menampilkan kompleksitas dalam hubungan diskursif antara hukum, media, dan demokrasi. Penelitian ini menganalisis keterkaitan ketiga aspek tersebut dalam konteks keindonesiaan. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan tinjauan pustaka dengan memanfaatkan kerangka wacana media, dengan fokus pada tiga area kunci: penentuan agenda, pembentukan narasi, dan pengaturan akses informasi. Sumber data meliputi Pasal 28 Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 dan beberapa pasal terkait dengan konten internet, cyberbullying dan ujaran kebencian dalam Undang-Undang ITE. Penelitian ini mengungkap bahwa dalam praktik penerapan hukum, media memainkan peran yang si…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Law
  topic: keywords
subject: Media
  topic: keywords
subject: Democracy
  topic: keywords
subject: Indonesian Context
  topic: keywords
creator: Nilman Ghofur
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Nilman Ghofur http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2024-12-15
publication date: 2024-12-15
starting page: 184
ending page: 204
doi: 10.14421/al-mazaahib.v12i2.3703

The Conflict of Legal Norms: Islamic Law and Positive Law in the Regulation of Alcoholic Beverages in Pekalongan City
type: item
description: There are inconsistencies between the regulation of alcoholic beverages in Presidential Regulation No. 73/2013 on the Control and Supervision of Alcoholic Beverages and Pekalongan City Regional Regulation No. 13/2000 on the Supervision and Prohibition of Alcoholic Beverages. This article discusses the dialectics of Islamic law and positive law in regulating alcoholic beverages in Pekalongan as a city of santri and its legal consequences. This article is a doctrinal research using statutory, conceptual, and historical approaches. The analysis of legal material is prescriptive to offer arguments to answer problem issues, while the inference technique uses deductive thinking logic. Based on the analysis of Hans Kalsen's norm theory and the principles of legal norm formation, the research shows that the dialectic of Islamic and positive legal norms that produce local regulations on the prohibition of alcoholic beverages in the city of santri is a consequence of the autonomy authority of local governments in making local regulations in order to carry out assistance tasks. Consequently, the local regulation on the prohibition of alcoholic beverages has no binding force because the basic rules of its formation have been declared contrary to law by the Supreme Court, and the content material is contrary to Presidential Regulation No. 74 of 2013. It does not comply with the principles of the formation of local regulations. The legal consequences are uncertainty, regional regulations not following national legal policy, and the potential to cause discrimination. This article presents an understanding of the dialectic of Islamic law on the one hand and positive law on the other regarding regulating the circulation of alcoholic beverages. Terdapat inkonsistensi pada regulasi minuman beralkohol dalam Peraturan Presiden Nomor 73 Tahun 2013 Tentang Pengendalian dan Pengawasan Minuman Beralkohol dengan Peraturan Daerah Kota Pekalongan Nomor 13 Tahun 2000 Tentang Pengawasan dan Pela…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Dialectics
  topic: keywords
subject: Conflict of the norm
  topic: keywords
subject: Alcoholic
  topic: keywords
subject: Santri City
  topic: keywords
creator: Agung Barok Pratama
creator: Dewi Sekar Arum
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Agung Barok Pratama, Dewi Sekar Arum http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2024-12-15
publication date: 2024-12-15
starting page: 165
ending page: 183
doi: 10.14421/al-mazaahib.v12i2.3671

The Expediency Principle of Inanimate Land: a Study of Ihya' al-Mawat in Classical Fiqh and Land Reform in Indonesian Agrarian Law
type: item
description: This article examines the comparison between the fiqh concept of iḥyā' al-mawāt and Indonesian national agrarian law on land reform, especially the right to open land. The author uses a comparative approach in this discussion, which compares the existing concepts in fiqh (as Islamic law) and national agrarian law (as Indonesian positive law). This article contributes to the discourse on Islamic land law, also known as agrarian fiqh, which has not been widely studied. This article shows that in the classical Islamic literature, there has been a study of land and how the Prophet Muhammad PBUH regulated land management. One of the concepts in fiqh is iḥyā' al-mawāt, which is to revive dead land. This is a starting point to introduce the tradition of agrarian fiqh in the classical literature. This article concludes that in both fiqh and Indonesian agrarian law, there is a concept of land clearing based on the principle of expediency. However, iḥyā' al-mawāt and the Indonesian national agrarian law on land reform still have differences, both in terms of concept, regulation, and implementation. This article is limited to a literature review that must be further studied from the context of the application of these two laws. This article contributes to the understanding of the two laws that are applied in Indonesia, namely positive law and Islamic law. Artikel ini mengkaji tentang perbandingan antara konsep fiqh tentang iḥyā’ al-mawāt dan hukum agraria nasional Indonesia tentang land reform, terutama hak membuka lahan. Penulis menggunakan pendekatan perbandingan dalam pembahasan ini, yaitu membandingkan konsep yang ada dalam fiqh (sebagai hukum Islam) dan hukum agraria nasional (sebagai hukum positif Indonesia). Artikel ini memberikan kontribusi tentang wacana hukum pertanahan Islam atau dapat juga disebut sebagai fiqh agraria yang belum banyak dikaji. Artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam khazanah Islam klasik telah dikenal kajian tentang tanah dan bagaimana Nabi Muhammad sa…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: iḥyā’ al-mawāt
  topic: keywords
subject: land reform
  topic: keywords
subject: fiqh
  topic: keywords
subject: hukum agraria Indonesia
  topic: keywords
creator: Sri Wahyuni
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Sri Wahyuni http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2024-09-17
publication date: 2024-09-17
starting page: 70
ending page: 94
doi: 10.14421/al-mazaahib.v12i1.3663

Protection of Constitutional Rights for Female Coastal Workers in Pekalongan Against Loss of Land Rights: An Agrarian Law and Islamic Law Approach
type: item
description: This article examines the protection of the constitutional rights of Pekalongan's women coastal workers against the loss of land rights due to sea flooding. Based on data from the Pekalongan Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD), in the last five years, more than 40% of the land in this coastal area has been submerged, affecting women's livelihoods. The juridical problem is that the Basic Agrarian Law (UUPA) does not regulate state compensation for destroyed land. Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/Head of the National Land Agency of the Republic of Indonesia Number 3 of 2024 on Amendments to Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/Head of the National Land Agency Number 17 of 2021 on Procedures for Determining Land Destruction states that land parcels affected by tidal floods in Pekalongan can be categorized as land destruction. Land rights holders are given priority for reconstruction or reclamation within one year and receive a kerohiman fund if the land is used or reconstructed by the government. This research uses agrarian law and Islamic law approaches to evaluate the existing legal protections. The results show that constitutional protection for coastal women workers in Pekalongan already exists, but there are still some weaknesses. In addition, the practice of such protection has not been maximized. Some of these things are the main causes of inadequate legal protection of the rights of women coastal workers. Islamic law provides a more inclusive perspective on property rights and social justice, but its implementation is limited. This research contributes to the understanding of agrarian regulations in providing protection and compensation for women coastal workers as well as the understanding of Islamic principles in maintaining justice and welfare for those affected by tidal floods. Artikel ini mengkaji perlindungan hak konstitusional perempuan buruh pesisir pantai Pekalongan terhadap hilan…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Constitutional Rights
  topic: keywords
subject: Woman Rights
  topic: keywords
subject: Loss of Land
  topic: keywords
subject: Pekalongan
  topic: keywords
creator: Bunga Desyana Pratami
creator: Minarsih Minarsih
creator: Sri Ratu Ratna Intan
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Bunga Desyana Pratami, Minarsih Minarsih, Sri Ratu Ratna Intan http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2024-09-17
publication date: 2024-09-17
starting page: 95
ending page: 124
doi: 10.14421/al-mazaahib.v12i1.3662

The Harmonization of Customary, State, and Islam in the Practice of Dayak-Muslim Senganan Customary Inheritance in Sintang, Indonesia
type: item
description: The powerful Dayak-Muslim Senganan customs often interact with Islamic teachings, particularly in matters such as inheritance, as regulated by the principles of faraid. This interaction presents challenges, especially when Islamic rules need to be adapted to long-standing customary norms. Additionally, the state plays a significant role in its national legal system, acting as a mediator or law enforcer to ensure that inheritance practices align with national laws. While the issue of customary law, Islam, and the state is frequently examined from a conflict perspective, this does not apply to Dayak-Muslim customary inheritance practices in Sintang Regency, West Kalimantan Province. This article examines the interaction of these three legal systems in inheritance practices, focusing on the Dayak-Muslims of Senganan. Using Andrea J. Hoekma's socio-legal approach, which emphasizes the integration of non-conflicting laws, this study conducted in-depth interviews with customary and formal authorities. The findings reveal that customary law, state law, and Islamic law coexist harmoniously, supporting the community's interests without conflict. Furthermore, the research shows that Dayak-Muslim inheritance practices do not contradict Islamic law. These seemingly distinct legal systems can be synthesized to form an effective inheritance system within specific social and cultural contexts. This research contributes to a broader understanding of the harmonization among customary law, Islam, and the state, demonstrating a dynamic of mutual influence and understanding. Adat Dayak-Muslim Senganan yang kuat sering kali bersentuhan dengan ajaran Islam, salah satunya mengenai kewarisan seperti yang diatur dalam faraid. Interaksi ini menimbulkan tantangan ketika aturan Islam harus disesuaikan dengan norma adat yang telah lama ada. Selain itu, negara berperan penting melalui sistem hukum nasionalnya sebagai mediator atau penegak hukum, memastikan bahwa praktik kewarisan mengikuti undan…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Muslim
  topic: keywords
subject: Customary Law
  topic: keywords
subject: State Law
  topic: keywords
subject: Inheritance Law
  topic: keywords
creator: Fadhil Fadani
creator: Muhammad Adib Alfarisi Adib
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Fadhil Fadani, Muhammad Adib Alfarisi Adib http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2024-12-15
publication date: 2024-12-15
starting page: 137
ending page: 164
doi: 10.14421/al-mazaahib.v12i2.3657

Legal Interpretations of Qada Rawatib Prayers at Forbidden Times: Tarjih Analysis on the Badai’ as-Sanai’ fi Tartib asy-Syarai’ and al-Majmu’ Syarh al-Muhazzab
type: item
description: In an explicit manner, scholars have explained the ruling on performing qada rawatib prayers at forbidden times. However, some of the main fiqh books used as references do not clearly elaborate on the process of legal istinbat, such as how they chose the propositions used as the basis for the law. Essentially, the Prophet used to pray the ba'diyah zuhr prayer at a forbidden time (after 'asr). This narration is interpreted differently by Hanafiah and Shafi'iyah scholars with different arguments and corroborating evidence. This article aims to examine the reasons for the differences in the ruling on the ba'diyah zuhr prayer performed after 'asr, to find the similarities and differences, which are contained in the book Badai' as-Sanai' fi Tartib ash-Sharai' and the book al-Majmu' Syarh al-Muhazzab from the perspective of tarjih. This article is a literature research with a comparative analysis of the both books as the main source. The approach used is usul fiqh, more specifically the theory of tarjih in ta'arud al-adillah. On the basis of the tarjih analysis, the article finds that in Badai' as-Sanai' fi Tartib ash-Sharai', the qada of the zuhr ba'diyah prayer performed after 'asr is not allowed, with the argument that the hadith narration of Umm Salamah is specific to the Prophet. Meanwhile, in al-Majmu' Syarh al-Muhazzab, it is allowed to qada the prayer. These two books both use the tarjih method to produce these rulings with the enhancement of different arguments so that it affects the resulting law. This article contributes to the understanding of the legal istinbat method of qada of rawatib prayers at forbidden times from the perspective of ushul fiqh. Secara eksplisit, para ulama telah menjelaskan hukum melaksanakan qada salat rawatib di waktu terlarang. Meskipun begitu, beberapa kitab fikih induk yang dijadikan rujukan tidak merinci secara jelas mengenai proses istinbat hukum, seperti bagaimana mereka memilih dalil yang dijadikan dasar hukum. Pada dasarnya, Nab…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Qada of the Sunah Rawatib
  topic: keywords
subject: Prohibited Times for Prayer
  topic: keywords
subject: Tarjiḥ
  topic: keywords
creator: Dianita Rahma Dina
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Dianita Rahma Dina http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2024-08-09
publication date: 2024-08-09
starting page: 1
ending page: 19
doi: 10.14421/al-mazaahib.v12i1.3472

Deciphering Economic Fatwas in Muhammadiyah: A Comprehensive Qualitative Analysis from 1950 to 2017
type: item
description: This study examines the evolution of fatwas issued by the Tarjih and Tajdid Council the Central Executive of Muhammadiyah in the economic sector from 1950 to 2017. This topic was chosen because of the significant impact of these fatwas in shaping economic practices among the Muhammadiyah community, especially in responding to social and economic changes over the past few decades. This research uses a qualitative method by collecting data from various sources, including books, articles, journals, and official documents of the Tarjih Council. The data obtained was analyzed in depth to map the distribution of fatwas, as well as explore the theoretical foundations and arguments of scholars used in the formulation of these fatwas. In its analysis, this study adopts the theory of fiqh to understand the basis of thinking behind fatwa decisions. The results of the study show that the fatwas of the Tarjih Council and the Central Executive of Tajdid Muhammadiyah in the economic sector during the period were divided into three main areas: Social Economy, Banking, and Investment. As-Sunnah (Hadith) is the basis that is most often referred to in these fatwas. In addition, this study identifies that the opinion of the Hanafi School is more dominant compared to other schools. This research contributes to increasing the understanding of fatwas in the economic field formulated by the Tarjih Council and the Central Executive of Muhammadiyah Tajdid, as well as showing a strict and selective process in issuing fatwas, especially in the economic sector. Penelitian ini mengkaji evolusi fatwa-fatwa yang dikeluarkan oleh Majelis Tarjih dan Tajdid Pimpinan Pusat Muhammadiyah di bidang ekonomi dari tahun 1950 hingga 2017. Topik ini dipilih karena dampak yang signifikan dari fatwa-fatwa tersebut dalam membentuk praktik ekonomi di kalangan masyarakat Muhammadiyah, terutama dalam merespons perubahan sosial dan ekonomi selama beberapa dekade terakhir. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Fatwas
  topic: keywords
subject: Economy
  topic: keywords
subject: Tarjih and Tajdid Council
  topic: keywords
subject: Muhammadiyah
  topic: keywords
creator: Ikhwandy Ikhwandy
creator: Muhamad Subhi Apriantoro
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Ikhwandy Ikhwandy, Muhamad Subhi Apriantoro http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2024-09-02
publication date: 2024-09-02
starting page: 51
ending page: 69
doi: 10.14421/al-mazaahib.v12i1.3636

Gray Divorce at Palembang Religious Court 2022: Factors Associated with Old Age Divorce
type: item
description: Divorce is a phenomenon that is experienced in various age ranges, including among the elderly showing an increasing trend. Previous studies emphasize the negative impact of divorce in old age. This study aims to identify the factors that lead to divorce among the elderly, particularly in the Palembang Religious Court, as well as understand the judges' views on this phenomenon. This field research used a qualitative approach, involving interviews with four judges and analyzing 56 divorce decisions among the elderly. The findings show that elderly couples tend to delay divorce in order to sustain the household, especially for the sake of their children. The decision to divorce is made when they feel unable to endure further problems, considering the greater impact. Thirteen main factors were cited as reasons why elderly couples decided to divorce. While judges attempted mediation, they did not have the authority to force a settlement. The results of this study are expected to provide valuable guidance for legal practitioners and policy makers in designing programs to prevent divorce at an elderly age. The limitation of this study lies in its focus only on the views of judges and decisions in religious courts. Examining the opinions of older people who have divorced directly has not been done, an aspect that needs further research. [Perceraian merupakan fenomena yang terjadi di berbagai rentang usia, termasuk di kalangan lansia yang menunjukkan peningkatan tren. Kajian sebelumnya menegaskan dampak negatif dari perceraian di usia lanjut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang memicu perceraian di kalangan lansia, khususnya di Pengadilan Agama Palembang, serta memahami pandangan hakim terhadap fenomena ini. Penelitian lapangan ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, melibatkan wawancara dengan empat hakim dan menganalisis 56 putusan perceraian di kalangan lansia. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa pasangan lanjut usia cenderung menunda perceraian demi m…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Divorce
  topic: keywords
subject: Old Age
  topic: keywords
subject: Religious Courts
  topic: keywords
creator: Ellis Lindini Putri
creator: Rusmala Dewi
creator: Ari Azhari
rights: Copyright (c) 2023 Ellis Lindini Putri, Rusmala Dewi, Ari Azhari
date: 2023-11-26
publication date: 2023-11-26
starting page: 205
ending page: 225
doi: 10.14421/al-mazaahib.v11i2.3231

Penguasaan Tanah oleh Negara Perspektif Hukum Positif dan Hukum Islam
type: item
description: The government, as the administrator of the state, is obligated to fulfill the welfare of the broader society. To fulfill this task, the state has rights and obligations regarding land management within its territory. In practice, there are many lands that are not managed by their owners (citizens). Can the state take over the ownership of those lands for the purpose of promoting the welfare of the wider society? This article seeks to answer how the law allows the state to take ownership of lands based on the perspective of the Basic Agrarian Law (UUPA) and Islamic Land Law. This article is a literature review based on the study and analysis of available legal sources in the form of written materials such as books, journals, and legislative documents. The article adopts a statutory approach to understand and interpret the applicable legal regulations. The findings of this article suggest that both the state law stated in UUPA and Islamic law based on the opinions of scholars grant the government/state the right and obligation to manage the lands. According to Government Regulation (PP) No. 20 of 2021, the government is authorized to take over abandoned lands. Similarly, in Islamic law, based on the opinion of Umar that has reached a consensus (ijma'), lands abandoned by their owners for a period of three years can be taken over by the government/state. This means that both positive law and Islamic law sanction the acquisition of abandoned lands for the purpose of proper government management and utilization for the public prosperity. [Pemerintah sebagai pengelola negara diwajibkan untuk memenuhi kesejahteraan masyarakat luas. Untuk memenuhi tugas tersebut, negara memiliki hak dan kewajiban atas pengelolaan tanah yang berada dalam wilayahnya. Pada faktanya, banyak tanah yang tidak dikelola oleh pemiliknya (warga negara). Apakah tanah tersebut dapat diambil alih kepemilikannya oleh negara dalam rangka pemenuhan kesejahteraan masyarakat yang lebih luas? artikel ini ber…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: land
  topic: keywords
subject: state’s rights
  topic: keywords
subject: land management
  topic: keywords
subject: prosperity
  topic: keywords
creator: Yagus Suyadi
creator: Risahlan Rafsanzani
rights: Copyright (c) 2023 Yagus Suyadi, Risahlan Rafsanzani
date: 2023-07-05
publication date: 2023-07-05
starting page: 47
ending page: 68
doi: 10.14421/al-mazaahib.v11i1.3073

The Formalist vs Realist Constructs on Marriage Registration in Indonesia: A Study of the Perspectives of Kyai from Nahdlatul Ulama in Rembang
type: item
description: Marriage registration plays an important role in safeguarding the rights of a marriage. However, it is often overlooked for various reasons. The validity of unregistered marriages has been a topic of debate until now. This research aims to answer the problems: 1) What is the social construction of the NU Rembang elite regarding marriage registration in the Islamic Law Compilation? and 2) What is the view of the NU Rembang elite regarding marriages that are not registered?. To answer these two problems, in this research the author chose to use qualitative research with Peter L. Berger's social construction theory approach. Data obtainded by in depth interview to the NU Rembang elite selected who were active and involved in legal matters from both structural and non-structural circles, totaling four people, including: KH. Chazim Mabrur, KH Syarofuddin Ismail Qoimaz, KH Chamid Mabrur, and KH Ahmad Sunarto. Research findings show that based on social construction theory, the NU Rembang elite is divided into two groups, namely formalists and realists. The thoughts of the NU Rembang elite regarding marriages that are not registered based on this typology are as follows: for the formalist group, marriages that are not registered are still valid. Meanwhile, for the realistic group, marriages that are not registered are invalid. The implication of this research is that it highlights the differences in views between two groups of NU Rembang elites regarding marriage registration in the Compilation of Islamic Law. However, it should be noted that the researched issues related to marriage registration are only a small part of the legal issues of marriage in Indonesia. Therefore, further research is needed to explore other untouched issues, which can then be developed by future researchers. [Pencatatan perkawinan berperan penting dalam menjaga hak-hak dalam sebuah perkawinan. Akan tetapi, perkara ini sering kali diabaikan karena berbagai sebab. Keabsahan perkawinan yang tidak di…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Marriage registration
  topic: keywords
subject: Nahdlatul Ulama
  topic: keywords
subject: Rembang
  topic: keywords
subject: Social Construction
  topic: keywords
creator: Abdul Rozak
creator: Hasan Akbar
rights: Copyright (c) 2023 Abdul Rozak, Hasan Akbar
date: 2023-11-26
publication date: 2023-11-26
starting page: 161
ending page: 182
doi: 10.14421/al-mazaahib.v11i2.3187

Seeking Harmony over Punishment: Restorative Justice Approaches to Domestic Violence in Islamic and Indonesian Legal Frameworks
type: item
description: Domestic violence in its various forms occured, yet often victims of violence are reluctant to separate from their perpetrators. Reasons such as social, economic, and religious considerations to maintain the household make some victims of domestic violence withdraw their reports and forgive the perpetrators for the sake of household continuity. This research aims to answer what is the perspective of restorarive jastice in Islam and Indonesian national law in domestic violence cases? This research was conducted using a literature research method that explores relevant data in relation to this topic. This research used juridical-normative approach, which then analyzes the data using the concept of restorative justice in Islam and Indonesian national law.The results show that based on the restorative justice system, both in Islam and Indonesian national law, both provide opportunities for perpetrators and victims to restore conflict. The difference is that the concept of restorative justice in Islam emphasizes God's rights and human rights.So that the output can be in the form of victim forgiveness, as well as diyat (fine) sanctions for the perpetrator. Meanwhile, in the restorative justice system of Indonesian state law, it no longer focuses on the concept of imprisonment. Furthermore, this regulation aims for preventive, protective, repressive, and consolidative efforts. This article is limited to an overview of the comparison of restorative justice systems in Islam and Indonesian national law in handling domestic violence cases theoretically. [Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga (KDRT) dalam berbagai bentuknya sering terjadi, namun seringkali korban kekerasan enggan untuk berpisah dengan pelaku. Alasan seperti kebutuhan sosial, ekonomi, dan pertimbangan agama untuk mempertahankan rumah tangga membuat beberapa korban KDRT mencabut laporan mereka dan memaafkan pelaku demi kelangsungan rumah tangga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjawab bagaimana perspektif restorarive jast…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Victims of domestic violence
  topic: keywords
subject: Restorative Justice
  topic: keywords
subject: Criminal
  topic: keywords
creator: Inna Fauzi
creator: Any Ismayawati
creator: Azka Hanani
rights: Copyright (c) 2023 Inna Fauzi, Any Ismayawati, Azka Hanani
date: 2023-11-26
publication date: 2023-11-26
starting page: 183
ending page: 204
doi: 10.14421/al-mazaahib.v11i2.3192

PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KORBAN PELANGGARAN HAM BERAT (TINJAUAN HUKUM NASIONAL DAN INTERNASIONAL)
type: item
description: Setiap kejahatan yang terjadi pasti akan menimbulkan kerugian terutama bagi pihak korban. Korban kejahatan khususnya korban pelanggaran HAM berat harus menanggung kerugian karena kejahatan yang diterimanya baik itu secara materiil maupun non materiil. Namun dalam penyelesaian perkara pidana banyak dari korban yang kurang mendapatkan perlindungan hukum yang memadai. Salah satu bentuk perlindungan terhadap korban kejahatan pelanggaran HAM dan merupakan hak dari seorang korban tindak pidana adalah untuk mendapatkan kompensasi, restitusi dan rehabilitasi baik itu dari ranah hukum nasional maupun internasional. Beberapa peraturan di Indonesia yang mengatur mengenai pemberian kompensasi, restitusi dan rehabilitasi, misalnya KUHAP, Undang-undang Nomor 26 Tahun 2000 tentang Pengadilan HAM, Undang-undang Nomor 31 Tahun 2014 tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2006 tentang Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban, Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 3 Tahun 2002 tentang Kompensasi, Restitusi dan Rehabilitasi Terhadap Korban Pelanggaran HAM Berat. Adapun dalam hukum internasional terdapat beberapa instrument internasional yaitu Statuta Roma 1998, Kovenan Hak Sipil dan Politik Pasal 9 (5), Piagam Afrika mengenai Hak Asasi Manusia dan Rakyat Pasal 21 (2). Adapun yang menjadi permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah apa persamaan dan perbedaan konsep perlindungan hukum terhadap korban pelanggaran HAM berat dalam hukum nasional dan internasional serta apakah mekanisme perlindungan yang dilakukan telah sesuai dengan peraturan yang berlaku.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Perlindungan korban
  topic: keywords
subject: Pelanggaran HAM Berat
  topic: keywords
subject: Hukum Nasional
  topic: keywords
subject: Hukum Internasional.
  topic: keywords
creator: Nurma Audina
rights: Copyright (c) 2019 Nurma Audina
date: 2022-12-20
publication date: 2022-12-20
starting page: 183
ending page: 198
doi: 10.14421/al-mazaahib.v7i2.2862

Agus Moh. Najib’s Project and Ushul Fiqh Redesign: Interlinking of Islamic Law and Legal Sciece
type: item
description: This study devels into the transformational efforts of Agus Moh Najib, a prolific Muslim intellectual and professor of ushul fiqh at UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, in revitalizing and reforming the conceptual framework of ushul fiqh, which is the cornerstone of Islamic law in response to the complex challenges of modernity. The research conducted is a type of qualitative research with a descriptive-analytical review of various sources of literature that is equipped with a philosophical study through the data analysis method used is content analysis. The findings of this study highlight the ongoing process of redesigning ushul fiqh initiated by Agus Moh Najib is directed to bring closer and interconnect between Islamic law and legal science in general. He also sits the position of Islamic law in proportion between the sacred dimension and the profane dimension. Redesign of ushul fiqh as the foundation for jurisprudence and Islamic law is an urgent step to be done because the changing conditions and situations, time and place as a result of these factors, have invited a variety of serious problems related to jurisprudence and Islamic law. In contrast, the method of ijtihad developed by reformers of legal thinkers in answering various issues of modern times has not been satisfactory. [Penelitian ini mengupas upaya transformasional Agus Moh Najib, seorang intelektual muslim yang produktif dan guru besar ushul fiqh di UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, dalam merevitalisasi dan mereformasi kerangka konseptual ushul fiqh, yang merupakan landasan hukum dalam Islam guna menjawab berbagai tantangan modernitas yang begitu kompleks. Penelitian yang dilakukan adalah jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan tinjauan deskriptif analitik terhadap berbagai sumber pustaka yang dilengkapi dengan kajian filosofis melalui metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah content analysis. Temuan penelitian ini menyoroti proses konsep redesain ushul fiqh yang digagas oleh Agus Moh Najib diarahkan untuk m…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Agus Moh. Najib
  topic: keywords
subject: Project of Redesign
  topic: keywords
subject: Ushul Fiqh
  topic: keywords
subject: Islamic Law
  topic: keywords
creator: Suud Sarim Karimullah
rights: Copyright (c) 2023 Suud Sarim Karimullah
date: 2023-11-26
publication date: 2023-11-26
starting page: 139
ending page: 160
doi: 10.14421/al-mazaahib.v11i2.3151

MAQASID SYARIAH SEBAGAI FILSAFAT HUKUM ISLAM: Sebuah Pendekatan Sistem Menurut Jasser Auda
type: item
description: Pemikiran ushul fikih selama ini mengalami stagnasi, karena dibangun dari cara berfikir deduktif dan menggunakan paradigma yang identik dengan mazhab positivistik. Hukum (Islam) diderivasi dari teks (nash) melalui analisis linguistik an sich. Namun pada perkembangannya, pemikiran usul fikih mengalami transformasi dari taqlid qauli menuju taqlid manhaji, dari paradigma leteralis menuju paradigma teleologis. Transformasi pemikiran ini disadari ketika hukum (Islam) sebagai produk ijtihad tidak mampu merespons terhadap persoalan-persoalan kontemporer. Asumsi negatif yang menyebabkan itu, antara lain: pertama, hukum difahami sebagai single entity yang tidak terpaut dari entitas lainnya. Padahal realitasnya, hukum berkait kelindan dengan disiplin ilmu lain, yakni ilmu-ilmu sosial-humanior dan ilmu- ilmu kealaman. Kedua, hukum dipahami sebagai sesuatu yang bersifat final, tidak beriringan dengan perkembagan realitas. Ketiga, hukum selalu didasarkan pada tektualis normatif, padahal banyak kearifan lokal yang juga mengusung nilai-nilai filosofis yang relevan dengan tujuan hukum. Sebagai solusinya, pendekatan integrative system perlu digalakkan, mengingat tujuan hukum adalah untuk kemaslahtan manusia dunia akhirat. Paradigma integrative yang digagas oleh Jasser Auda patut dipertimbangkan dalam konstalasi pemikiran dan pengembangan metodologi ijtihad. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan sistem (system approach), Jasser menjadikan maqasid syariah sebagai kerangka berfikir filosofis dalam istidlal atau istimbat hukum. Hukum adalah elemen dari sistem yang ada dan berkait erat dengan elemen lain untuk tercapainya sebuah tujuan syariat.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Jasser Audah
  topic: keywords
subject: maqasid syari’ah
  topic: keywords
subject: pendekatan sistem
  topic: keywords
creator: Maulidi Maulidi
rights: Copyright (c) 2019 Maulidi Maulidi
date: 2022-12-20
publication date: 2022-12-20
starting page: 113
ending page: 132
doi: 10.14421/al-mazaahib.v7i1.2860

Pemilihan Makanan dan Minuman Yang Tidak Memiliki Sertifikat Halal: Kajian Maqashid Asy-Syari’ah
type: item
description: Allah SWT has established permissible and prohibited matters in Islam, including the consumption of food and beverages. Muslim consumers must carefully select and choose the products they consume based on the Halal (permissible) and Haram (prohibited) guidelines outlined in the Quran and Hadith. Thus, it is crucial to comprehend the Islamic legal perspective on consumer choices regarding food and beverages without Halal certification. This study employs the library research method, utilizing secondary legal sources such as books, journals, scholarly works, and others to gather relevant data. The research involves reading, examining, and analyzing pertinent literature to provide a deeper understanding of the Islamic legal foundations concerning the consumption of food and beverages lacking Halal certification. Additionally, it depicts the differences of opinions among scholars and their implications for Muslim consumers. The research also offers insights into the role of Halal certification institutions and alternative solutions to assist consumers in selecting Halal food and beverages. The primary sources of Islamic law are the Quran and the Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad, with the utilization of ijtihad by scholars to address matters indirectly regulated by these sources. [Dalam Islam, Allah SWT telah menetapkan hal-hal yang dilarang dan diperbolehkan, termasuk dalam mengkonsumsi makanan dan minuman. Konsumen muslim perlu memilih dengan bijak produk yang akan mereka konsumsi, mengingat adanya aturan tentang halal dan haram yang telah tercantum dalam Al-Quran dan Hadis. Oleh karena itu, pemahaman terhadap perspektif hukum Islam terhadap pilihan konsumen dalam memilih makanan dan minuman yang tidak memiliki sertifikat halal sangat penting. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode library research dengan menggunakan sumber sekunder seperti buku, jurnal, dan karya ilmiah yang berkaitan dengan topik penelitian. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis membaca, menelaah, dan menganalisis baha…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Maqāṣid Asy-syarī‘ah
  topic: keywords
subject: Makanan dan Minuman
  topic: keywords
subject: Sertifikat Halal
  topic: keywords
creator: Widiawati Widiawati
creator: Zahra Andini
creator: Khilwa Khabibah
creator: Musyaffa Amin Ash Shabah
rights: Copyright (c) 2023 Widiawati Widiawati, Zahra Andini, Khilwa Khabibah, Musyaffa Amin Ash Shabah
date: 2023-08-31
publication date: 2023-08-31
starting page: 93
ending page: 114
doi: 10.14421/al-mazaahib.v11i1.3079

Adopting Comparative Fiqh Methodology in Islamic Jurisprudence: Facing Contemporary Challenges with Ethical Considerations
type: item
description: The challenges faced by contemporary Muslim communities are increasingly complex and multifaceted. To address these challenges effectively, there is a growing recognition of the necessity of adopting a comparative methodology within Islamic jurisprudence. The objective of this study is to underscore the importance of incorporating a comparative methodology in Islamic jurisprudence to navigate the diverse and evolving challenges in the modern world. The research employs a multidisciplinary approach, using a qualitative research methods. This study found that the impact of incorporating comparative methodology in Islamic jurisprudence is profound. It promotes relevance, harmony, ethical guidance, and adaptability while fostering consensus, community empowerment, and interdisciplinary engagement. The comparative methodology within Islamic jurisprudence is an indispensable tool for addressing contemporary challenges. It fosters a deeper understanding of diverse perspectives and promotes harmonious coexistence among different schools of thought. By embracing a dynamic and adaptable approach, Islamic law can effectively respond to the multifaceted issues of the modern world while preserving its core values and principles. This research provides practical recommendations for scholars, jurists, and policymakers on how to incorporate comparative methodology in addressing contemporary challenges within the framework of Islamic jurisprudence. [Tantangan yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat Muslim kontemporer semakin kompleks dan beragam. Untuk mengatasi tantangan-tantangan ini secara efektif, ada pengakuan yang semakin besar akan perlunya mengadopsi metodologi komparatif dalam fikih Islam. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menggarisbawahi pentingnya menggabungkan metodologi perbandingan dalam yurisprudensi Islam untuk menavigasi tantangan yang beragam dan terus berkembang di dunia modern. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan multidisipliner, menggunakan metode penelitian kuali…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Comparative
  topic: keywords
subject: Methodology
  topic: keywords
subject: Islamic Jurisprudence
  topic: keywords
subject: Contemporary
  topic: keywords
subject: Challenges
  topic: keywords
creator: Affa Mohammed Saeed Osman
rights: Copyright (c) 2023 Affa Mohammed Saeed Osman
date: 2023-11-26
publication date: 2023-11-26
starting page: 115
ending page: 138
doi: 10.14421/al-mazaahib.v11i2.3203