Jelita, D., Islami, N., Taufiqurrahman, M., & Afriani, Z. L. (2025). Revisiting the Origins of Ilm al-Kalam: Interreligious Dialogues and Their Impact on Islamic Educational Thought. HEUTAGOGIA: Journal of Islamic Education, 5(1), 45–57. https://doi.org/10.14421/hjie.2025.51-04