Interpretation and Management of Al-Tibb An-Nabawi Learning in Pesantren: A Case Study at Pesantren Sunan Kalijaga Nganjuk Indonesia

Authors

Keywords:

Pesantren, al-Tibb Al-Nabawi, Traditional Medicine, Postcolonial, Learning Managemen

Abstract

Purpose – This study aims to analyze the efforts of pesantren in reconstructing traditional medicine in line with the vision of al-Tibb al-Nabawi and the management of al-Tibb al-Nabawi learning in pesantren.

Design/methods– This research uses a case study at Pesantren Sunan Kalijaga Pakuncen Nganjuk, aligned with the mission of education and the development of traditional medicine through the production of traditional herbal medicine. Utilizing an interactive descriptive analysis with Abed al-Jabiri's postcolonial theory

Findings – The researcher concludes that Pesantren Sunan Kalijaga interprets Tibb An-Nabawi by combining the principles of prophetic medicine and traditional Nusantara medicine, resulting in effective and affordable health solutions such as Jamu Al-Qomar. The management of learning in this pesantren involves holistic religious education, practical skills, and structured unit business management, equipping students with life skills and independence.

Research implications/limitations – The differences in social and cultural contexts between the community around Pesantren Sunan Kalijaga and communities in other regions of Indonesia could influence the results of this study. Practices and acceptance of traditional medicine and al-Tibb al-Nabawi can vary greatly in different places.

Practical implications – This research establishes a foundation for enhancing healthcare services in pesantrens by integrating Al-Tibb An-Nabawi with local traditional medicine, promoting economic self-sufficiency through herbal enterprises like those at Pesantren Sunan Kalijaga. The life skills education methods can be adopted to equip students with practical skills.

Originality/value – This research offers a novel perspective on integrating Al-Tibb An-Nabawi with traditional Nusantara medicine in pesantrens, specifically at Pesantren Sunan Kalijaga. It highlights a unique life skills education model combining religious education with practical health and herbal medicine skills, providing an innovative example for healthcare and economic self-sufficiency in other pesantrens

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abula, K., Beckmann, J., He, Z., Cheong, C., Lu, F., & Gröpel, P. (2020). Autonomy support in physical education promotes autonomous motivation towards leisure-time physical activity: Evidence from a sample of Chinese college students. Health Promotion International. 35 (1). 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapro/day102

Afwadzi, B., & Alifah, N. (2019). Malpraktek dan Hadis Nabi: Menggali Pesan Kemanusian Nabi Muhammad saw. Dalam Bidang Medis. AL QUDS : Jurnal Studi Alquran Dan Hadis, 3(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.29240/alquds.v3i1.772

Al-Rumkhani, A., Al-Razgan, M., & Al-Faris, A. (2016). TibbOnto: Knowledge Representation of Prophet Medicine ( Tibb Al-Nabawi ). Procedia - Procedia Computer Science, 82(March), 138–142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2016.04.021

Barkodin, Moh. K., Yudho L., P., & Ratnanto, S. (2018). Analisis Kualitas Produk, Harga, dan Citra Merek Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Jamu Al-Qomar Di Kabupaten Nganjuk. URNAL Simki-Economic, 2(7).

Baso, A. (2015). Islam Nusantara: Ijtihad Jenius dan Ijma; Ulama Indonesia (Vol. 1). Pustaka Afid.

Baso, A. (2017). Al-Jabiri, Eropa dan Kita (2nd ed.). Pustaka Afid.

Bengtsson, M. (2016). How to plan and perform a qualitative study using content analysis. NursingPlus Open, 2, 8–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.NPLS.2016.01.001

Cheon, S., Reeve, J., Yu, T., & Jang, H. (2014). The teacher benefits from giving autonomy support during physical education instruction. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 36(4), 331-346. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.2013-0231.

Creswell, John. W. (2014). Penelitian Kualitatif dan Desain Riset: Memilih Diantara Lima Pendekatan (ketiga). Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Davis, M. H. (1999). AMEE medical education guide no. 15: Problem-based learning: A practical guide. Medical Teacher, 21(2), 130-140. https://doi.org/10.1080/01421599979743

Deuraseh, N. (2006). Health And Medicine In The Islamic Tradition Based On The Book Of Medicine ( Kitab Al-Tibb ) Of Sahih Al-Bukhari. Jishim, 5, 2–14.

Dhofier, Z. (2011). Tradisi Pesantren: Studi Pandangan Hidup Kyai dan Visinya Mengenai Masa Depan Indonesia. LP3ES.

Elgood, C. (1962). Tibb-ul-Nabbi or Medicine of the Prophet. Osiris, 14, 33–192.

Feldstein, C. B. D., Grudzen, M., Johnson, A., & LeBaron, S. (2008). Integrating Spirituality and Culture with End-of-Life Care in Medical Education. Clinical Gerontologist, 31(4), 71–82. https://doi.org/10.1080/07317110801947185

Graneheim, U. H., & Lundman, B. (2004). Qualitative content analysis in nursing research: Concepts, procedures and measures to achieve trustworthiness. Nurse Education Today, 24(2), 105–112.

Guijarro-Romero, S., Mayorga-Vega, D., Casado-Robles, C., & Viciana, J. (2023). Effect of an activity wristband-based intermittent teaching unit in physical education on students’ physical activity and its psychological mediators: A cluster-randomized controlled trial. Frontiers in Psychology, 14, Article 1228925. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1228925

Hajizadehanari, K., Fard, S. M. H. S. H., Hajizadehanari, H., Yaghoubzadeh, A., Farhadian, A. & Askari, M. (2013). The Effectiveness of Life Skills Education With Religious Approach to Safety, Mental Health and Self-Esteem in Elementary School Student. The European Journal of Social & Behavioural Sciences, 5(2), 245-255. https://doi.org/10.15405/ejsbs.67

Horikoshi, H. (1980). Asrama: An islamic psychiatric institution in West Java. Social Science and Medicine, 14 B(3), 157–165. https://doi.org/10.1016/0160-7987(80)90005-8

Huda, M. S. (2013). Epistemologi Penyembuhan Kiai Tabib. Islamica: Jurnal Studi Keislaman, 8(1), 103–120. https://doi.org/10.15642/ISLAMICA.2013.8.1.103-120

Hussein, A. A., Albar, M. A., & Alsanad, S. M. (2019). Prophetic Medicine, Islamic Medicine, Traditional Arabic and Islamic Medicine (TAIM): Revisiting Concepts and Definitions. Acta Scientific Medical Sciences, 3(8), 62–69. https://doi.org/10.31080/asms.2019.03.0347

Isfahani, A. N. al-. (2006). Mausu’ah al-Tibb al-Nabawi (1st ed., Vol. 1). Dar Ibn Hazm.

Jabiri, A. A.-. (1993). Nahn wa al-Turath: Qiraah Mu’asirah fi Turathina al-Falsafi (3rd ed.). Al-Markaz Al-Thaqafi al-Arabi.

Jawziyyah, I. Q. al-. (1990a). Al-Tibb al-Nabawi. Dar al-Kutub al-’Arabi.

Jawziyyah, I. Q. al-. (1990b). Zaadul Ma’ad Bekal Perjalanan ke Akhirat (K. Suhardi, Trans.). Pustaka Azzam.

Jawziyyah, I. Q. al-. (1994). Zad al-Ma’ad fi Hady Khair al-’Ibad (Vol. 4). Muassisah al-Risalah.

Johnston, S. (1997). Educational development units: Aiming for a balanced approach to supporting teaching. Higher Education Research & Development, 16(3), 331-342. https://doi.org/10.1080/0729436970160307

Liu, J., & He, L. (2015). Practical skills training in computer education. International Journal of Information and Computer Science, 4(4), 25-29.

Majid, N. (1985). Merumuskan Kembali Tujuan Pendidikan Pesantren dalam Pergulatan Dunia Pesantren Membangun dari Bawah. P3M.

Manzur, I. (n.d.). Lisan al-Arab (Vol. 1). Dar Sadir.

Miles, D.A. (2017). A Taxonomy of Research Gaps: Identifying and Defining the Seven Research Gaps, Doctoral Student Workshop: Finding Research Gaps - ResearchMethods and Strategies, Dallas, Texas, 2017

Musharraf, H. M., & Saiful Islam Arman, M. (2018). Prophetic medicine is the cheapest, safest and the best remedy in the prevention and treatment of hypertension (high blood pressure) – a mini review. International Journal of Molecular Biology, 3(6), 245–250. https://doi.org/10.15406/ijmboa.2018.03.00084

Muttaqin, M. N. S., Malik, F. A., & Fikri, A. K. (2022). Strategi Pendidikan Life Skill Di Pondok Pesantren Dalam Meningkatkan Kemandirian Santri. JoEMS (Journal of Education and Management Studies), 5(2). 86-89. https://doi.org/10.32764/joems.v5i2.694

Nagamia, H. F. (2010). Prophetic Medicine: ‘A Holistic Approach to Medicine.’ Journal of the Islamic Medical Association of North America, 42(1). https://doi.org/10.5915/42-1-4736

Nielsen, C., Sommer, I., Larsen, K., & Bjørk, I. (2013). Model of practical skill performance as an instrument for supervision and formative assessment. Nurse Education in Practice, 13(3), 176-180. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2012.08.014

Ragab, A. (2012). Prophetic traditions and modern medicine in the middle east: Resurrection, reinterpretation, and reconstruction. Journal of the American Oriental Society, 132(4), 657–673. https://doi.org/10.7817/jameroriesoci.132.4.0657

Rizal, S., & Nardiyanto, N. (2020). Aktualisasi Pendidikan Life Skill Untuk Meningkatkan Nilai-Nilai Spiritual Santri Di Pondok Pesantren Al-Qodiri Jember. AL-RIWAYAH: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 12(2). 265-286. https://doi.org/10.47945/AL-RIWAYAH.V12I2.292

Rohaeni, N., & Ningsih, Y. (2016). Life skill education model through integrated learning in elementary schools. Proceedings of the 2015 International Conference on Innovation in Engineering and Vocational Education. 1245-1252. https://doi.org/10.2991/ICIEVE-15.2016.26.

Sadideen, H., & Kneebone, R. (2012). Practical skills teaching in contemporary surgical education: How can educational theory be applied to promote effective learning? American Journal of Surgery, 204(3), 396-401.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjsurg.2011.12.020

Saekhotin, S., & Anam, N. (2017). Improvisasi Pesantren Sebagai Subkultur Di Indonesia. Al Qodiri : Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial Dan Keagamaan, 12(1), 34–58.

Sari, F., & Anam, K. (2022). Sistem Pendidikan Pondok Pesantren Dalam Meningkatkan Life Skills Santri Pondok Di Pesantren Bustanul Ulum Al-Ghozali Jember. Tut Wuri Handayani: Jurnal Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, 1(4) 214-222. https://doi.org/10.59086/jkip.v1i4.191

Savhira, R. (n.d.). Jamu Al Qomar, Produk Pesantren Sunan Kalijaga Nganjuk yang Mendunia. Retrieved August 30, 2021, from https://jatim.nu.or.id/read/jamu-al-qomar--produk-pesantren-sunan-kalijaga-nganjuk-yang-mendunia

Siregar, E. (2020). A study on the implementation of internalized interactive life skills in physical education. Budapest International Research in Linguistics and Education-Journal, 3(4), 2066-2075. https://doi.org/10.33258/birle.v3i4.1467.

Sju, S. (1980). Resep Obat-obatan Tradisional. Karya Anda.

Strogilos, V., Tragoulia, E., & Kaila, M. (2015). Curriculum issues and benefits in supportive co-taught classes for students with intellectual disabilities. International Journal of Developmental Disabilities, 61(1), 32-40. https://doi.org/10.1179/2047387713Y.0000000031

Subu, M. A. (2015). Pemanfaatan Terapi Tradisional dan Alternatif oleh Penderita Gangguan Jiwa. Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran, v3(n3), 193–203. https://doi.org/10.24198/jkp.v3n3.8

Sugiono. (2006). Metodologi Penelitian Pendidikan: Pendekatan Kualitatif, Kuantitatif, dan R & D. Alfa Beta.

Suryadilaga, M. A. (2020). Peemahaman Hadits Tentang Covid-19 Dalam Perspektif Integrasi-Interkoneksi Amin Abdullah. Khazanah: Jurnal Studi Islam Dan Humaniora, 18(2), 173–196. https://doi.org/10.18592/khazanah.v18i2.3795

Suyuti, Lalu., Fattah, A., & Zainudin, Z. (2023). Pengembangan Life Skill melalui Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler Siswa MA NW Mengkuru Kecamatan Sakra Barat Lombok Timur. Palapa: Jurnal Studi Keislaman dan Ilmu Pendidikan, 11(1) Mei 2023 188-206. https://doi.org/10.36088/palapa.v11i1.3117

Usman. (2013). Jenis Kesadaran/Paradigma Masyarakat Muslim. Pustaka Pelajar.

Wahid, A. (2010). Menggerakkan Tradisi: Esai-esai Pesantren (3rd ed.). LKiS.

Wambui, J. K., & Amukowa, W. (2013). Constraints facing teachers of Christian Religious Education in using life approach strategy in secondary schools in Embu County, Kenya. Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, 2(2), 353-364. https://doi.org/10.5901/AJIS.2013.V2N2P353.

Waslah, W., & Sari, H. N. (2022). Strategi Pendidikan Life Skills di Masa Covid 19 Pondok Pesantren Mamba’ul Ma'arif Denanyar Jombang. JoEMS (Journal of Education and Management Studies), 5(5).65-69. https://doi.org/10.32764/joems.v5i5.785

Wicaksono, H. (2022). Integrasi Pesantren dan Sekolah (Kajian atas Pemikiran Abdurrahman Wahid). Southeast Asian Journal of Islamic Education Management, 3(1). 78-88. https://doi.org/10.21154/sajiem.v3i1.85

Widyawati, W. (2010). Ensiklopedi Obat: Jawa Ramuan dan Teknik Pengobatan Tradisional oleh Raja dan Punggawa Jawa. Pura Pustaka.

Yusuf, M. (2020). Pendidikan Pesantren Sebagai Modal Kecakapan Hidup. Intizam: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 3(2). 77-96.

Zaenuri. (2016). Implementasi Pendidikan Life Skills dalam Meningkatkan Kemandirian Santri (Studi Kasus di Pondok Pesantren Sunan Kalijaga Pakuncen Patianrowo Nganjuk). Universitas Hasyim Asyari.

Downloads

Published

2024-07-05