Transforming Islamic Education: The Role of Islamic Religious Education (IRE) Teacher Leaders in Designing Learning Materials at Lhokseumawe Junior High Schools

Syarifah Rahmah ,
Diana ,
K.J Vargheese ,
Fitriani ,
Edo Alvizar Dayusman
Published: on JPAI: 2025-12-31
Pages: 544-566
Section:

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##

Download PDF Share Copyright

Abstract

Objective - The Merdeka Curriculum requires IRE Teacher Leader (Guru Penggerak Pendidikan Agama Islam) to develop pedagogical creativity in designing contextual and student-centered learning materials. However, current IRE teaching practices in schools still show limited variety and optimization of learning materials, meaning that the integration of Islamic values with the objectives of the Merdeka Curriculum has not yet been fully achieved. This study aims to analyze the role of IRE Teacher Leader in designing, adapting, and evaluating learning media based on the Merdeka Curriculum at the junior high school level in Lhokseumawe City.

Design/method/approach - This study employed an exploratory qualitative approach involving three IRE Teacher Leaders, supported by Vice Principals for Curriculum and IRE Teacher Leader Coordinators at Public Junior High Schools A, B, and C in Lhokseumawe City as informants representing pilot schools. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, participatory observation, and document analysis, then analyzed using thematic analysis with method triangulation to ensure validity.

Findings - The research findings indicated that IRE Teacher Leader possess professional awareness in planning instructional media and are capable of adapting it to the characteristics of students and the context of IRE instruction. Instructional media is used to support social interaction, the internalization of religious values, and more contextual learning. However, this study also found that these practices still face a number of obstacles, including limited technology-based creativity, weak collaboration among teachers in media development, and the lack of systematic and continuous evaluation of learning media. These conditions indicate a gap between the ideal role of IRE Teacher Leader as learning leaders and the implementation of learning media in practice.

Research implications/limitations - These findings indicated the need to strengthen techno-pedagogical capacity, provide media evaluation training, and foster a collaborative culture through school-policy-based Professional Learning Communities (PLC).

Originality/Value - This study offers an original contribution by integrating the perspectives of Islamic education, the Merdeka Curriculum policy, and the role of IRE Teacher Leader as agents of value-based educational change.

Keywords:

IRE Teacher Leader Instructional Design The Role of Teachers Transformation of Islamic Education Merdeka Curriculum

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##

References

Abuhassna, H., & Alnawajha, S. (2023). Instructional design made easy! instructional design models, categories, frameworks, educational context, and recommendations for future work. European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education 13(4), 715–735. https://doi.org/10.3390/ejihpe13040054

Adipat, S. (2021). Developing technological pedagogical content knowledge (tpack) through technology-enhanced content and language-integrated learning (t-clil) instruction. Education and Information Technologies, 26(5), 6461–6477. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-021-10648-3

Adnan, M., Tondeur, J., Scherer, R., & Siddiq, F. (2024). Profiling teacher educators: ready to prepare the next generation for educational technology use? Technology, Pedagogy and Education, 33(4), 527–544. https://doi.org/10.1080/1475939X.2024.2322481

Akkaraputtapong, P., Nguyen, H. T. M., Ngo, H. T., & Ngo, N. T. H. (2025). A mover-teacherhip model validation for in-service teachers. Frontiers in Education, 10, 1503997. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2025.1503997

Almulla, M. A., & Al-Rahmi, W. M. (2023). Integrated social cognitive theory with learning input factors: The effects of problem-solving skills and critical thinking skills on learning performance sustainability. Sustainability, 15(5), 3978. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/su15053978

Álvarez-Marín, A., Paredes-Velasco, M., Velázquez-Iturbide, J. Á., & Palma-Chilla, L. (2025). Insights into usability, academic outcomes, and emotional responses in an AR-interactive learning environment. Interactive Learning Environments, 33(4), 3147–3161. https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2024.2440862

Amalia, E. R., M, D. B. I., Khoiriyati, S., Ummah, N., Oviani, M., Kusumawardhani, J., & Umayyah, U. (2025). Bridging educational reform and faith: evaluating Kurikulum Merdeka’s compatibility with Islamic values in madrasahs. Munaddhomah: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 5(4), 483-500. https://doi.org/10.31538/munaddhomah.v5i4.1413

Amin, H. (2024). Value-based frameworks and peace education in faith-neutral, faith-based and faith-inspired schools in Islamabad: A comparative analysis. Journal of Peace Education, 21(1), 54–81. https://doi.org/10.1080/17400201.2023.2289655

Ardhi, M. W., Praptiwi, E., & Ernawati, D. (2024). Eksplorasi Professional Learning Community (PLC) pada dimensi supportive and leadership di sekolah dasar program khusus. EDUKASIA Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran, 5(1), 301–310. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.62775/edukasia.v5i1.766

Asmayawati, Yufiarti, & Yetti, E. (2024). Pedagogical innovation and curricular adaptation in enhancing digital literacy: A local wisdom approach for sustainable development in Indonesia context. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 10(1), 100233. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joitmc.2024.100233

Astuti, D. F., Samanhudi, U., & Pratiwi, W. R. (2024). The challenges teachers and students face in implementing the Merdeka Belajar curriculum for teaching and studying english at SMP Negeri 5 Sangatta Utara. EDUKASIA Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran, 5(1), 1533-1544. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.62775/edukasia.v5i1.1066

Beatty, A., Berkhout, E., Bima, L., Pradhan, M., & Suryadarma, D. (2021). Schooling progress, learning reversal: Indonesia’s learning profiles between 2000 and 2014. International Journal of Educational Development, 85, 102436. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2021.102436

Blanco-Figueredo, L., & Arias-Ortega, K. (2023). Competency-based training versus teacher training in professional performance: A debate in educational sciences programs. Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Studies, 10(3), 190–212. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.29333/ejecs/1406

Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2019). Reflecting on reflexive thematic analysis. Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise and Health, 11(4), 589–597.

Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2023). Toward good practice in thematic analysis: avoiding common problems and be(com)ing a knowing researcher. International Journal of Transgender Health, 24(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1080/26895269.2022.2129597

Carter, N., Bryant-Lukosius, D., DiCenso, A., Blythe, J., & Neville, A. J. (2014). The use of triangulation in qualitative research. Oncology Nursing Forum, 41(5), 545–547. https://doi.org/10.1188/14.ONF.545-547

Chanifah, N., Hanafi, Y., Mahfud, C., & Samsudin, A. (2021). Designing a spirituality-based Islamic education framework for young muslim generations: a case study from two Indonesian universities. Higher Education Pedagogies, 6(1), 195–211. https://doi.org/10.1080/23752696.2021.1960879

Chernikova, O., Heitzmann, N., Holzberger, D., Seidel, T., & Fischer, F. (2020). Simulation-based learning in higher education : a Meta-Analysis. 20(10), 1–43. https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654320933544

Creswell, J. (2017). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches.

Dai, L., Jung, M. M., Postma, M., & Louwerse, M. M. (2022). A systematic review of pedagogical agent research: Similarities, differences and unexplored aspects. Computers & Education, 190, 104607. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2022.104607

de Jong, L., Meirink, J., & Admiraal, W. (2022). School-based collaboration as a learning context for teachers: A systematic review. International Journal of Educational Research, 112, 101927. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2022.101927

Dron, J., open, T. A.-H. (2023). Pedagogical paradigms in open and distance education. Springer, 147–163. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-2080-6_9

du Plooy, E., Casteleijn, D., & Franzsen, D. (2024). Personalized adaptive learning in higher education: A scoping review of key characteristics and impact on academic performance and engagement. Heliyon, 10(21), e39630. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e39630

DuFour, R., & Eaker, R. (2009). On common ground: The power of professional learning communities. Solution Tree Press.

Fadhilah, Ismail, F., & Ali, M. (2025). Peran guru pendidikan agama Islam dalam membina mental siswa. Jurnal IRE Raden Fatah, 7(2), 218–227. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.19109/pairf.v7i2.27069

Fullan, M. (2016). The elusive nature of whole system improvement in education. Journal of Educational Change, 17(4), 539–544. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10833-016-9289-1

Ghamrawi, N., Shal, T., & Ghamrawi, N. A. R. (2024). Exploring the impact of AI on Mover-Teacherhip: Regressing or expanding? Education and Information Technologies, 29(7), 8415–8433. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-023-12174-w

Ginanto, D., Kesuma, A. T., Anggraena, Y., & Setiyowati, D. (2024). Pembelajaran dan Asesmen: Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, Pendidikan Dasar, dan Pendidikan Menengah. Badan Standar, Kurikulum, dan Asesmen Pendidikan (BSKAP) Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi.

Halstead, J. M. (2007). Islamic values: A distinctive framework for moral education? Journal of Moral Education, 36(3), 283–296. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057240701643056

Hangartner, J., Hürzeler, D., & Aebli, N. (2024). Everyday approaches to platform-mediated personalized learning in secondary schools. Learning, Media and Technology, 50(4), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439884.2024.2367051

Hargreaves, Andy, & O’Connor, Michael T. (2018). Solidarity with solidity: The case for collaborative professionalism. Phi Delta Kappan, 100(1), 20–24. https://doi.org/10.1177/0031721718797116

Harris, A., Jones, M., & Ismail, N. (2025). Mover-Teacherhip and school/system change: exploring the contemporary evidence. International Journal of Education Policy and Leadership, 21(3), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.22230/ijepl.2025v21n3a1589

Hasanah, A. H., Adha, M. M., & Mentari, A. (2022). Peran guru penggerak dalam mewujudkan profil pelajar pancasila di sekolah. De Cive : Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan, 2(10), 372–380. https://doi.org/10.56393/decive.v2i10.1053

Hollenstein, L., & Brühwiler, C. (2024). The importance of teachers’ pedagogical-psychological teaching knowledge for successful teaching and learning. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 56(4), 480–495. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220272.2024.2328042

Huyen, N. T. T., Nga, D. T., & Thao, D. T. P. (2024). A comprehensive analysis of teacher professional learning communities: A Scopus-based review (2019–2024). International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 23(8), 158–179.

Istikomah, Lela Iman Ningrum, Yuli Anggraeni, & Nurkolis. (2024). The role of teacher mover as Mover-Teacherhip at the state elementary school of ulujami district, pemalang regency. International Journal of Research in Education, 4(2), 387–396. https://doi.org/10.26877/ijre.v4i2.708

Jazil, S., Zahro, A., A’la, B. A., Rahman, M. R., Sholihuddin, M., Ni’am, S., & Nurhayati, A. (2025). Enhaching critical thinking in fiqh learning: the role of strategies and media integration in islamic higher education. Malaysian Journal of Learning and Instruction, 22(2), 42–72. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32890/mjli2025.22.2.3

Karamouzis, P., & Fokides, E. (2017). Religious perceptions and the use of technology: profiling the future teachers of religious education. Journal of Religion, Media and Digital Culture, 6(1), 23–42. https://doi.org/10.1163/21659214-90000094

Kemendikbud RI. (2022). Buku Saku: Tanya Jawab Kurikulum Merdeka. Kemendikbud ristek.

Kerimbayev, N., Umirzakova, Z., Shadiev, R., & Jotsov, V. (2023). A student-centered approach using modern technologies in distance learning: a systematic review of the literature. Smart Learning Environments, 10(61), 1-28. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-023-00280-8

Kim, A. (2025). Impact of systematic support in teacher education and professional development on training-teaching alignment and instructional quality. Journal for STEM Education Research. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41979-025-00154-3

Kosiol, T., & Ufer, S. (2024). Teachers’ self-reported and actual content-related TPACK – new results on their relation and gender differences. Computers and Education Open, 7, 100205. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeo.2024.100205

Kraft, Matthew A, Blazar, David, & Hogan, Dylan. (2018). The effect of teacher coaching on instruction and achievement: A meta-analysis of the causal evidence. Review of Educational Research, 88(4), 547–588. https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654318759268

Kvale, S., & Brinkmann, S. (2009). Interviews: Learning the craft of qualitative research interviewing.

Laksana, D. N. L. (2024). Validation instruments for local culture-based learning media. Journal of Education Technology, 8(2), 264–274. https://doi.org/10.23887/jet.v8i2.74446

Lambert, R., McNiff, A., Schuck, R., Imm, K., & Zimmerman, S. (2023). “UDL is a way of thinking ”: theorizing UDL teacher knowledge, beliefs, and practices. Frontiers in Education, 8(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2023.1145293

Langelaan, B. N., Gaikhorst, L., Smets, W., & Oostdam, R. J. (2024). Differentiating instruction: Understanding the key elements for successful teacher preparation and development. Teaching and Teacher Education, 140, 104464. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2023.104464

Lau, K. Y. L., Adi Badiozaman, I. F., & Leong, H. J. Y. K. (2025). Predictors and moderators of ESL classroom speaking anxiety: a structural equation modelling approach. Journal of Applied Research in Higher Education, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1108/JARHE-05-2025-0380

Lindermayer, C., Kosiol, T., & Ufer, S. (2024). Classroom profiles of instructional quality: Contribution of level and variability of students’ perception. ZDM – Mathematics Education, 56(5), 845–858. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11858-024-01583-x

Liu, J., Aziku, M., Qiang, F., & Zhang, B. (2024). Leveraging professional learning communities in linking digital professional development and instructional integration: Evidence from 16,072 STEM teachers. International Journal of STEM Education, 11(1), 56. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40594-024-00513-3

Luo, X., Alias, B. S., & Adnan, N. H. (2024). Exploring the interplay between Mover-Teacherhip and self-efficacy: A systematic literature review (2013–2024). Education Sciences, 14(9), 990. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci14090990

Maier, U., & Klotz, C. (2022). Personalized feedback in digital learning environments: Classification framework and literature review. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 3, 100080. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2022.100080

Mayer, R. E. (2021). Evidence-based principles for how to design effective instructional videos. Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition, 10(2), 229–240. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jarmac.2021.03.007

Mayer, R. E. (2024). The past, present, and future of the cognitive theory of multimedia learning. Educational Psychology Review, 36(8), 1-25. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-023-09842-1

McLaren, B. M., Richey, J. E., Nguyen, H., & Hou, X. (2022). How instructional context can impact learning with educational technology: Lessons from a study with a digital learning game. Computers & Education, 178, 104366. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2021.104366

Mendoza, N. B., Cheng, E. C. K., & Yan, Z. (2022). Assessing teachers’ collaborative lesson planning practices: Instrument development and validation using the SECI knowledge-creation model. Studies in Educational Evaluation, 73, 101139. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stueduc.2022.101139

Merdiaty, N., & Sulistiasih, S. (2024). Empowering learning: the mediating role of teachers in enhancing students’ intrinsic motivation. AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, 16(4), 5163-5172. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v16i4.6430

Muhammad, A. H., Siddique, A., Youssef, A. E., Saleem, K., Shahzad, B., Akram, A., & Al-Thnian, A.-B. S. (2020). A hierarchical model to evaluate the quality of web-based e-learning systems. In Sustainability, 12(10), 4071. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12104071

Mujiburrahman, Ratnaya, I. G., Parwata, I. G. L. A., & Budhayani, I. D. A. M. (2025). Evaluation of the merdeka curriculum in educational institutions: a systematic literature review of strategies, challenges, and student learning outcomes. Jurnal Paedagogy: Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Pendidikan, 12(4), 1255–1268. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33394/jp.v12i4.17078

Mulyasa, H. E. (2021). Menjadi Guru Penggerak Merdeka Belajar. Bumi Aksara.

Mydin, A.-A., Xia, Y., & Long, Y. (2024). Professional learning communities and their impact on teacher performance: empirical evidence from public primary schools in Guiyang. Teaching and Teacher Education, 148, 104715. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2024.104715

Nasional, D. P. (2005). Undang-Undang Nomor 14 tentang Guru dan Dosen. 1–50.

Nurhasanah, S., Sutiana, D., Nabil, F., Fauji, I., Hendriyan, S., & Dian, D. (2025). Bridging the Gap: a systematic review of deep learning pedagogy for indonesia’s curriculum reform. Tarbawi: Jurnal Keilmuan Manajemen Pendidikan, 11(2), 277–292. https://doi.org/10.32678/tarbawi.v11i02.11368

Pan, Z., Biegley, L., Taylor, A., & Zheng, H. (2024). A systematic review of learning analytics: Incorporated instructional interventions on learning management systems. Journal of Learning Analytics, 11(2), 52–72. https://doi.org/10.18608/jla.2023.8093

Permendikbudriset No. 26 Tahun 2022. (n.d.). Retrieved August 11, 2025, from https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Details/224728/permendikbudriset-no-26-tahun-2022

Polikoff, M. S., & Silver, D. (2021). Identifying and distinguishing among teachers ’ supplementary curriculum use patterns using the lasso. Frontiers in Education, 6(2), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2021.722554

Potgieter, M. L., Filmalter, C., & Maree, C. (2025). Teaching, learning and assessment of the affective domain of undergraduate students: a scoping review. Nurse Education in Practice, 86, 104417. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2025.104417

Purwati, E., & Sukirman, D. (2024). Teacher competence development in Kurikulum Merdeka implementation: a literature study. Inovasi Kurikulum, 21(1), 41–54. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.17509/jik.v21i1.62277

Purwowidodo, A. (2024). Experiential learning model based on local wisdom in learning islamic cultural history. Al-Hayat: Journal of Islamic Education, 8(3), 862–877. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35723/ajie.v8i3.492

Rahmi, I., & Rassanjani, S. (2025). Enhancing teacher quality in Indonesia: the impact of teacher professional development on achieving sustainable development goal 4.c. Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 12, 102123. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2025.102123

Redecker, C., & Punie, Y. (2017). Digital competence of educators. Edited by Yves Punie.

Riswanto, A., Joko, J., Boari, Y., Taufik, M. Z., Irianto, I., Farid, A., Yusuf, A., Hina, H. B., Kurniati, Y., & Karuru, P. (2023). Metodologi penelitian ilmiah: panduan praktis untuk penelitian berkualitas. Sonpedia Publishing Indonesia.

Rojas-Estrada, E.-G., Aguaded, I., & García-Ruiz, R. (2024). Media and information literacy in the prescribed curriculum: a systematic review on its integration. Education and Information Technologies, 29(8), 9445–9472. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-023-12154-0

Schofer, E., Ramirez, F., & Meyer, J. (2021). The societal consequences of higher education. Sociology of Education, 94(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0038040720942912

Shakeel, S. I., Al Mamun, M. A., & Haolader, M. F. A. (2023). Instructional design with ADDIE and rapid prototyping for blended learning: validation and its acceptance in the context of TVET Bangladesh. Education and Information Technologies, 28(6), 7601–7630. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-022-11471-0

Shanti, M. F., & Shohib, M. W. (2026). The role of Islamic education teachers as role models in character building for students at SMP Negeri 1 Kunduran. Journal of Educational Sciences, 10(1), 519–529. https://jes.ejournal.unri.ac.id/index.php/JES/article/view/1396

Sherly, Gultom, S., Daryanto, E., & Nasrun. (2023). Management of continuous professional development through competency-based training model for junior high school teachers. Emerging Science Journal, 7(1), 190–206. https://doi.org/10.28991/ESJ-2023-07-01-014

Skulmowski, A., & Xu, K. M. (2022). Understanding cognitive load in digital and online learning: a new perspective on extraneous cognitive load. Educational Psychology Review, 34(1), 171–196. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-021-09624-7

Spradley, J. (2016). Participant observation. Waveland Press.

Stefany, S., & Helmi, J. (2024). Digital literacy and online course design: study of Indonesian educators. Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan, 43(3), 723–736. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v43i3.71403

Succarie, A. (2024). Examining the implications of Islamic teacher education and professional learning: towards professional identity renewal in islamic schools. In Education Sciences, 14(11), 1192. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci14111192

Suhid, A., Yusri, M., Naser, M., Ahmad, A. M., Abah, N. C., Jusoh, R., & Zaremohzzabieh, Z. (2021). The indonesian journal of the social sciences challenges and readiness of islamic education teachers in innovative teaching and learning. Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun, 9(2), 293–308. https://doi.org/10.26811/peuradeun.v9i2.588

Suson, R., Atibing, N. M., Evangelista, S. S., Wenceslao, C., Maturan, F., Villarosa, R., & Ocampo, L. (2024). Quasi-experimental quality evaluation of educational-purposed user-generated contents under a stochastic multi-criteria environment. Applied Artificial Intelligence, 38(1), 2389501. https://doi.org/10.1080/08839514.2024.2389501

Suyamti, E. S., Santoso, R. B., & Febriyanti, P. (2024). Peran guru penggerak dalam implementasi kurikulum merdeka: menyemai inovasi pendidikan di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Citra Bakti, 11(1), 36–46. https://doi.org/10.38048/jipcb.v11i1.2421

Tohir, M. (2019). Empat pokok kebijakan merdeka belajar.

Tohir, M. (2020). Buku panduan merdeka belajar-kampus merdeka. OSF Preprints.

Tomczyk, Ł. (2024). Digital competence among pre-service teachers: A global perspective on curriculum change as viewed by experts from 33 countries. Evaluation and Program Planning, 105, 102449. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2024.102449

Tondeur, J., Trevisan, O., Howard, S. K., & van Braak, J. (2025). Preparing preservice teachers to teach with digital technologies: An update of effective SQD-strategies. Computers & Education, 232, 105262. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2025.105262

Trixa, J., & Kaspar, K. (2024). Information literacy in the digital age: information sources, evaluation strategies, and perceived teaching competences of pre-service teachers. Frontiers in Psychology, 15, 1-22. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1336436

Ventista, O. M., & Brown, C. (2023). Teachers’ professional learning and its impact on students’ learning outcomes: Findings from a systematic review. Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 8(1), 100565. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2023.100565

Waluyo, U., Wilian, S., & Sudirman, S. (2023). Evaluating the implementation of teacher leader education program of english language teachers in West Nusa Tenggara. Journal of Languages and Language Teaching, 11(4), 709. https://doi.org/10.33394/jollt.v11i4.9051

Wang, Xue, Mayer, Richard E, Han, Meiqi, & Zhang, Lei. (2022). Two emotional design features are more effective than one in multimedia learning. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 60(8), 1991–2014. https://doi.org/10.1177/07356331221090845

Woods, P. J., & Copur-Gencturk, Y. (2024). Examining the role of student-centered versus teacher-centered pedagogical approaches to self-directed learning through teaching. Teaching and Teacher Education, 138, 104415. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2023.104415

Xie, K., Kim, M. K., Cheng, S.-L., & Luthy, N. C. (2017). Teacher professional development through digital content evaluation. Educational Technology Research and Development, 65(4), 1067–1103. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-017-9519-0

Yang, C., Luo, L., Vadillo, M. A., Yu, R., & Shanks, D. R. (2021). Testing (quizzing) boosts classroom learning: A systematic and meta-analytic review. Psychological Bulletin, 147(4), 399–435. https://doi.org/10.1037/bul0000309

Zainuddin, Z., Shujahat, M., Haruna, H., & Chu, S. K. W. (2020). The role of gamified e-quizzes on student learning and engagement: An interactive gamification solution for a formative assessment system. Computers & Education, 145, 103729. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2019.103729

Zakariyah, M. F., Yulianingsih, W., & Hidayah, L. N. (2024). Implementation of universal design for learning (udl) in digital learning media: a systematic review and its implications for non- formal education. JPPM (Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat), 11(2), 175–188. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21831/jppm.v11i2.83253

257

Views

199

Downloads

Open Access
Related Article: