SARAK OPAT: LEADERSHIP STYLE IN GAYO COMMUNITY

Authors

  • Abidah Institut Agama Islam Negeri Takengon, Aceh
  • Al Misry Institut Agama Islam Negeri Takengon, Aceh
  • Septia Wahyuni Institut Agama Islam Negeri Takengon, Aceh
  • Susidamaiyanti Institut Agama Islam Negeri Takengon, Aceh
  • Lukmannulhaqim Institut Agama Islam Negeri Takengon, Aceh

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14421/manageria.2021.61.02

Keywords:

Gayo Tribe, Leadership, Sarak Opat

Abstract

The paper discusses Sarak opat. Sarak opat is a leadership perform in the Gayo people. Sarak opat is a leadership behavior and practice. The approach of the research is ethnography. Research techniques with special involvement when a leader giving a speech. The analysis review field notes in the cultural symbols attached to traditional forms. The study shows that the leadership of the Gayo people does not have a lower hierarchy and has a unique rectangular shape. Behavioral leaders must have communication intelligence. The leader's expression characterizes accuracy, analogy, and kindness. Leaders are advanced, religious, fair, wise, honest, consistent, and frugal. The leader in Gayo local wisdom is the main decision maker (lantak uluh), administrator (tetah tentu), mentoring (jege perala), and honorable (layak laku).

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abu Dawud, S. al-A. (n.d.). Shahih: (no. 2609) Shahiihul Jaami’ (no. 763) dan (II/495). referensi: https://almanhaj.or.id/4007-adab-adab-safar.html

Administrasi Pendidikan, T. D. (2008). Manajemen Pendidikan. Alfhabeta.

Aman Pinan, H. (2003). Pesona Tanoh Gayo. Pemerintah Kabupaten Aceh Tengah.

Asnah, H. H. A. (1996). C. Snouck Hurgronje Het Gajoland en Zijne Bewoners Gayo :Masyarakat dan Kebudayaannya awal abad ke-20. Balai Pustaka.

Catatan Ibrahim Kadir.

Daudy, A. (1979). Sejarah daerah dan suku Gayo (Vol. 1). Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, Proyek Penerbitan Buku Bacaan

Elizabeth, M. Z. (2006). Metode etnografi. Tiara Wacana.

Ibn Hajar Al-Asqalaniy, F. A.-B. (1979). Dar Al Fkir: Vol. I.

Ibrahim, A. P. (2009). Syariat Dan Adat Istadat. Yayasan Maqamam Mahmuda.

Ibrahim, M. (2007). Mujahidin Dataran Tinggi (Cetakan ke). Yayasan Maqamam Mahmuda.

Ibrahim, M., & Aman Pinan, H. (2009). Syariat dan Adat Istadat. Yayasan Maqamam Mahmuda.

Ikhtisar Gayo, h. 124. (n.d.).

Ismail, R., Mahmud, A., Samad, S., & Syam, H. (2015). The Effective Leadership Model With Local Wisdom For Principal's State Technology High Schools In Sulawesi Indonesia. International Journal of Academic Research, 7(1).

Joni, D. (2017). Kerawang Gayo: Tingkis Ulak Ku Bide, Sesat Ulak Ku Dene. Mahara Publisher.

Kadir, I. (2007). Makna, Pengertian, Filsafat, yang terkandung dalam Ukiran Motif Gayo. Kabupaten Aceh Tengah.

Kusworo, K. (2020). Sundanese Culture Local Wisdom Based Leadership: The Dynamics of Government Leadership of Purwakarta Regent Period 2008-2018. Sundanese Culture Local Wisdom Based Leadership: The Dynamics of Government Leadership of Purwakarta Regent Period 2008-2018, 2(01), 213–220.

Maimunah, M. (2017). Kepemimpinan Dalam Perspektif Islam dan Dasar Konseptualnya. Al-Afkar: Jurnal Keislaman & Peradaban, 5(1).

Moeheriono, M. (2014). Pengukuran Kinerja Berbasis Kompetensi (Revisi). Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada.

Munijd, 267. (n.d.).

Paeni, M. (2016). Riak di laut Tawar: Tradisi dan Perubahan Sosial di Gayo Aceh Tengah. Ombaktiga.

Pinan, A. H. A. (2003). Pesona Tanoh Gayo. Pemerintah Kabupaten Aceh Tengah.

Robbins, S. P., & Coulter, M. (1996). Managing change and innovation. Management (5th Ed), Upper Saddle River, Pretice-Hall, Inc., NJ, USA.

Sibarani, R. (2013). Pembentukan Karakter Berbasis Kearifan Lokal. http://www.museum.pusaka-nias.org/2013/02/pembentukan-karakter-berbasis- kearifan.html, [12 Desember 2015].

Spradley, J. P. (1979). The ethnographic Interview. Wadsworth Publishing Company.

Stanov, P. (2015). Identifikasi Nilai Penting Arkeologs Ceruk Hunian Prasejarah di Takengon dalam buku Aceh dalam Persfektif Sejarah dan Arkeologi. Cakra Press.

Stoner, J. A. F., Freeman, R. E., & Gilbert, D. R. (2006). Management Englewood Cliffs. NJ: Prentice Hal, Inc.

Suharsaputra, U. (2015). Manajemen Pendidikan Perguruan Tinggi: Startegi Menghadapi Perubahan. Refika Aditama.

Syukri. (2009). Sarak opat: Sistem Pemerintahan Tanah Gayo dan Relevansinya terhadap Pelaksanaan Otonomi Daerah. Hijri Pustaka Utama.

Tawar, I. H. laut. (2011). Lentayon Pemerintah Negeri Gayo.

Tshitangoni, M., & Francis, J. (2018). Relevance of Traditional Leadership in Rural Community Development amidst Democratic Institutions in Southern Africa: A Critical Review. Studies of Tribes and Tribals, 15(2), 70–83.

Downloads

Published

2021-06-07

Issue

Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021)

Section

Articles

License

Copyright Notice

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

    • Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal and also allows to remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially with contributions under the same license as the original.
    • Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
    • Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.