AGAMA DAN ETNISITAS: KEKERASAN DALAM GOLONGAN MINORITAS (STUDI KASUS UMAT JAHUDI DIASPORA)

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.14421/rejusta.2003.%25x

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Ustadi Hamsah
Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Abstract

Persoalan kekerasan merupakan persoalan yang selalu aktual, terlebih ketika dihubungkan dengan legitimasi terhadap ide-ide identitas agama”. Ide-ide itu akan semakin mengkristal menjadi sebuah pandangan yang mengabsahkan kekerasan dalam agama ketika digunakan untuk mempertahankan identitas agama dan “kewibawaan” etnis sekaligus. Agama Yahudi sebagai agama etnis dalam mempertahankan identitasnya, dengan justifikasi ide-ide “jihad” dari teks-teks agama dan sejarah panjang perantauan (diaspora) dengan collective identity-nya, terkadang memunculkan kekerasan dalam  mencapai kadaulatan agamanya. Dengan menelusuri sejarah panjang Yahudi yang selalu menjadi minoritas di negara-negara tempat mereka hidup.

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Vol. 2 No. 1 (2003)
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Articles
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