PERSPEKTIF FILSAFAT AGAMA TENTANG KERUKUNAN BERAGAMA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14421/lijid.v6i2.4470Abstract
Indonesia, as a country rich in cultural, ethnic, and religious diversity, has faced complex challenges in achieving social harmony and inter-religious harmony. Over time, the complexity of religious diversity has given rise to a number of problems, including inter-religious conflicts, insults, and a lack of understanding of the principles of religious harmony. This study aims to enrich the understanding of the concept of religious harmony from the perspective of religious philosophy as well as identify the contribution of religious philosophy to enriching the understanding of religious harmony in the context of religious diversity in Indonesia. This research uses a descriptive research method with a phenomenological approach. Based on the analysis conducted, it can be interpreted that religious harmony is a fundamental concept in the lives of religion and society. This relates to the formation of an attitude of tolerance, mutual respect, and understanding differences. In the philosophy of religion, religious harmony can be built through Synergizing Religious pluralism, involving Inter-Religious Dialogue, and implementing Religious Ethics and Morality holistically.
Keywords: Religious Harmony, Religious Philosophy, Tolerance.
Abstrak
Indonesia, sebagai negara yang kaya akan keberagaman budaya, etnis, dan agama, telah menghadapi tantangan kompleks dalam mencapai harmoni sosial dan kerukunan antarumat beragama. seiring berjalannya waktu, kompleksitas keberagaman agama telah menimbulkan sejumlah permasalahan, termasuk konflik antaragama, diskriminasi, dan kurangnya pemahaman tentang prinsip-prinsip kerukunan beragama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperkaya pemahaman tentang konsep kerukunan beragama dalam perspektif filsafat agama, serta mengidentifikasi kontribusi filsafat agama dalam memperkaya pemahaman tentang kerukunan beragama dalam konteks keberagaman agama di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Berdasarkan analisis yang dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kerukunan beragama merupakan konsep fundamental dalam kehidupan beragama dan masyarakat. Hal ini berkaitan dengan terbentuknya sikap toleransi, saling menghormati, dan memahami perbedaan. Dalam filsafat agama, kerukunan beragama dapat dibangun melalui Mensinergikan Pluralitas Agama, melibatkan Dialog Inter-Religius, serta menerapkan Etika dan Moralitas Agama secara holistik.
Kata kunci: Kerukunan Beragama, Filsafat Agama, Toleransi.
References
Akhmadi, Agus. “Moderasi Beragama Dalam Keragaman Indonesia Religious Moderation in Indonesia’S Diversity.” Jurnal Diklat Keagamaan 13, no. 2 (2019): 45–55.
Alatas, M. Mahdi. “Spiritualitas Dan Modernitas Menurut Pemikiran Seyyed Hossen Nasr (Studi Atas Agama Dan Krisis Kemanusiaan Modern).” Jurnal Akrab Juara 5, no. 2 (2020).
Alif, Muhammad. “Eksistensi Tuhan Dan Problem Epistemologi Dalam Filsafat Agama.” Aqlania 12, no. 2 (December 31, 2021): 209. https://doi.org/10.32678/aqlania.v12i2.2108.
Arif, Syaiful. “Moderasi Beragama Dalam Diskursus Negara Islam: Pemikiran KH Abdurrahman Wahid.” Jurnal Bimas Islam 13, no. 1 (July 21, 2020): 73–104. https://doi.org/10.37302/jbi.v13i1.189.
Azis, Muhammad Rachdian Al. “Dialektika Hegel (Tesis-Antitesis-Sintesis) Dalam Etika Dan Filsafat Berkomunikasi Era Kontemporer.” Jurnal Komunikasi 12, no. 2 (September 29, 2021): 117–22. https://doi.org/10.31294/jkom.v12i2.10472.
Azra, Azyumardi. Islam Nusantara Jaringan Global Dan Lokal. Bandung: Mizan, 2021.
Azyumadi Azra. Pendidikan Islam: Tradisi Dan Modernisasi Menuju Milenium Baru. Jakarta: Logos Wacana Ilmu, 2000.
Bakar, Abu. “Konsep Toleransi Dan Kebebasan Beragama.” Toleransi: Media Ilmiah Komunikasi Umat Beragama 7, no. 2 (2015). https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.24014/trs.v7i2.1426.
Barat, FILSAFAT KETUHANAN: Argumen Logis Tentang Tuhan Perspektif Filosof-Filosof. “FILSAFAT KETUHANAN: Argumen Logis Tentang Tuhan Perspektif Filosof-Filosof Barat.” TAJDID: Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin 21, no. 2 (2022). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.30631/tjd.v21i2.196.
Barton, Greg, Abdurrahman Wahid, Nurcholish Madjid, Ahmad Wahib, Deliar Noer, and Nahdatul Ulama. “Islam and Modernity : Nurcholish Madjid ’ s Interpretation of Civil Society , Pluralism , Secularization , and Democracy” 3 (2005): 486–506.
Budi, Setio. “Menakar Ulang Hermenuetika Al-Quran: Kritik Atas Pemikiran Muhammad Arkoun.” Substantia: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin 24, no. 1 (April 30, 2022): 16. https://doi.org/10.22373/substantia.v24i1.12127.
Busyro, Busyro, Aditiya Hari Ananda, and Tarihoran Sanur Adlan. “Moderasi Islam (Wasathiyyah) Di Tengah Pluralisme Agama Indonesia.” FUADUNA : Jurnal Kajian Keagamaan Dan Kemasyarakatan 3, no. 1 (November 25, 2019): 1. https://doi.org/10.30983/fuaduna.v3i1.1152.
Chalim, Abdul. “Memposisikan Islam Sebagai Agama Moralitas.” Qolamuna : Research Jounals and Islamic Studies 5, no. 1 (2019).
Daud, Amiril Mueminin, Muhammad Amri, and Muhaemin Latif. “Konsep Pluralisme Dalam Tasawuf Falsafi.” Living Islam: Journal of Islamic Discourses 6, no. 1 (May 11, 2023). https://doi.org/10.14421/lijid.v6i1.3891.
Dewantara, Agustinus Wisnu. “Multikulturalisme Indonesia (Studi Perbandingan Antara Konsep Madani Nurcholis Madjid Dan Konsep Civil Society).” JPAK Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Katolik 17, no. 9 (2017).
Farhan, Lalu Pattimura, and Prosmala Hadisaputra. “Conflict Management in Pesantren, Madrasah, and Islamic Colleges in Indonesia: A Literature Review.” Dialog 44, no. 1 (June 29, 2021): 37–50. https://doi.org/10.47655/dialog.v44i1.445.
Frans Magnis Suseno. Etika Dasar: Masalah-Masalah Pokok Filsafat Moral. Yogyakarta: Kanisius, 2005.
———. Memahami Hubungan Antar Agama. Yogyakarta: Elsaq Press, 2007.
Fuadi, Fuadi. “Fungsi Nalar Menurut Muhammad Arkoun.” Substantia: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin 18, no. 1 (2016). https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/substantia.v18i1.3982.
Ghazali, Adeng Muchtar. “Toleransi Beragama Dan Kerukunan Dalam Perspektif Islam.” Religious: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama Dan Lintas Budaya 1, no. 1 (2016). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15575/rjsalb.v1i1.1360.
Global, Dialog Agama dan Tantangan Teologi. “Dialog Agama Dan Tantangan Teologi Global.” Konfrontasi: Jurnal Kultural, Ekonomi Dan Perubahan Sosial 1, no. 1 (2014). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33258/konfrontasi2.v3i1.64.
Habibah, Siti Maizul, R.R. Nanik Setyowati, and Fatmawati Fatmawati. “Moderasi Beragama Dalam Upaya Internalisasi Nilai Toleransi Pada Generasi Z.” Pancasila: Jurnal Keindonesiaan, April 25, 2022, 126–35. https://doi.org/10.52738/pjk.v2i1.70.
Hamali, Syaiful. “Agama Dalam Perspektif Sosiologis.” Al-Adyan: Jurnal Studi Lintas Agama 12, no. 2 (January 5, 2018): 86–105. https://doi.org/10.24042/ajsla.v12i2.2111.
Hamdie, Ilham Masykuri. “Jejak-Jejak Pluralisme Agama Dalam Sufisme.” Khazanah: Jurnal Studi Islam Dan Humaniora 17, no. 2 (December 27, 2019): 263. https://doi.org/10.18592/khazanah.v17i2.3207.
Hanafi, Imam. “Eksklusivisme, Inklusivisme, Dan Pluralisme: Membaca Pola Keberagamaan Umat Beriman.” Al-Fikra : Jurnal Ilmiah Keislaman 10, no. 2 (2017): 388. https://doi.org/10.24014/af.v10i2.3848.
Hidayatulloh, Taufik, and Theguh Saumantri. “Kerukunan Beragama Dalam Lensa Pengalaman Keagamaan Versi Joachim Wach.” Al-Adyan: Journal of Religious Studies 4, no. 1 (2023): 24–37. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15548/al-adyan.v4i1.5876.
———. “Pengembangan Pemahaman Sikap Moderasi Beragama Berbasis Nilai Inklusivitas Pada Mahasiwa Di Perguruan Tinggi.” Fikrah: Journal of Islamic Education 7, no. 1 (2023): 87–102. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32507/fikrah.v7i1.2022.
Husaini, Adian. Kerukunan Antar Umat Beragama. Jakarta: Gema Insani Press, 2015.
Ismail, Roni. Menuju Hidup Islami. Yogyakarta: Insan Madani, 2009
Ismail, Roni. Menuju Hidup Rahmatan Lil’alamin. Yogyakarta: Suka Press, 2016.
Ismail, Roni. “Menggagas Sebuah Peace Theology (Perspektif Islam dan Kristen”, dalam Roni
Kurniawan, Akhmad Syarief. “MembanIsmail (ed.), Antologi Studi Agama. Yogyakarta: Jurusan Perbandingan Agama, 2012.
Ismail, Roni. “Konsep Toleransi dalam Psikologi Agama (Tinjauan Kematangan Beragama)”, Religi: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama, Vol. 8, No. 1, 2012.
Ismail, Roni. “Islam dan Damai (Kajian atas Pluralisme Agama dalam Islam)”, Religi, Vol. 9, No. 1, 2013.
gun Semangat Keharmonisan Kerukunan Umat Beragama Di Indonesia.” Akademika : Jurnal Pemikiran Islam 18, no. 2 (2013).
Kustini. Monografi Kerukunan Umat Beragama Di Indonesia. Jakarta: Litbangdiklat Press, 2019.
Lestari, Julita. “Pluralisme Agama Di Indonesia: Tantangan Dan Peluang Bagi Keutuhan Bangsa.” Al-Adyan: Journal of Religious Studies 1, no. 1 (August 6, 2020): 29–38. https://doi.org/10.15548/al-adyan.v1i1.1714.
Lum, Riana. “Implementasi Etika Di Lingkungan Mahasiswa Ditinjau Dari Sudut Pandang Berpikir Deontologis, Teologis, Dan Kontektual.” Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Politik 2, no. 1 (June 28, 2022): 57–70. https://doi.org/10.51622/jispol.v2i1.739.
Madjid, Nurcholis. “Dialog Keterbukaan: Artikulasi Nilai Islam Dalam Wacana Sosial Politik Kontemporer.” Forum Keadilan, Oposisi Suatu Kenyataan, December 1992.
Matitaputty, Merlien Irene. “Kebebasan Beragama Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia.” SASI 1, no. 21 (2015). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.47268/sasi.v21i1.320.
Mayasaroh, Kiki. “Toleransi Strategi Dalam Membangun Kerukunan Antar Umat Beragama Di Indonesia.” Al-Afkar: Journal for Islamic Studies 3, no. 1 (2022). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31943/afkar_journal.v3i1,%20January.78.
Mujahidin, Anwar. “Umat Beragama Sebagai Masyarakat Beradab: Identitas Agama Vs Kebangsaan.” KALAM 10, no. 2 (February 23, 2017): 17. https://doi.org/10.24042/klm.v9i1.318.
Muslim, Abu. “Etika Dan Moralitas Ala George Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (Kaitannya Dengan Filsafat Moral Versi Islam).” Pusaka: Jurnal Khazanah Keagamaan 4, no. 2 (2016). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31969/pusaka.v4i2.166.
Nasution, Harun. Teologi Islam Aliran-Aliran Sejarah Analisa Perbandingan. Jakarta: UI Press, 2006.
Nasution, Nila Fadilah. “Hubungan Filsafat Agama Dan Moderasi.” Jurnal Penelitian Multidisiplin 1, no. 2 (2022). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.58705/jpm.v1i2.54.
Natsir, Muhammad. Islam Sebagai Dasar Negara. Jakarta: Gema Insani, 2005.
Nazmudin, Nazmudin. “Kerukunan Dan Toleransi Antar Umat Beragama Dalam Membangun Keutuhan Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia (NKRI).” Journal of Government and Civil Society 1, no. 1 (February 22, 2018): 23. https://doi.org/10.31000/jgcs.v1i1.268.
Nisa, Muria Khusnun, Ahmad Yani, Andika Andika, Eka Mulyo Yunus, and Yusuf Rahman. “Moderasi Beragama: Landasan Moderasi Dalam Tradisi Berbagai Agama Dan Implementasi Di Era Disrupsi Digital.” Jurnal Riset Agama 1, no. 3 (December 15, 2021): 79–96. https://doi.org/10.15575/jra.v1i3.15100.
Novalina, Martina, Grant Nixon, Erastus Sabdono, Sonny Eli Zaluchu, and Eliza Christabella Phuanerys. “Nostra Aetate: Sebuah Alternatif Menuju Keharmonisan Di Tengah Suburnya Intoleransi Dan Diskriminasi.” KURIOS 7, no. 2 (October 7, 2021). https://doi.org/10.30995/kur.v7i2.340.
Rachmat, Noor. “Sosio-Teologis: Memahami Dualitas Perspektif Pluralisme Agama Di Indonesia.” Harmoni 11, no. 2 (2012).
Raja Cahaya Islam. “Pluralisme Sebagai Basis Kerukunan Beragama Perspektif John Hick.” Jaqfi: Jurnal Aqidah Dan Filsafat Islam 6, no. 1 (2021). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15575/jaqfi.v6i1.12719.
Rizal, Derry Ahmad. “Kerukunan Dan Toleransi Antar Umat Beragama Dalam Mewujudkan Kesejahteraan Sosial.” Komunitas: International Journal of Indonesian Society and Culture 13, no. 1 (2022).
Rusydi, Ibnu. “Makna Kerukunan Antar Umat Beragama Dalam Konteks Keislaman Dan Keindonesian.” Al-Afkar: Journal for Islamic Studies 1, no. 1 (2018): 170–81. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31943/afkar_journal.v1i1.13.
Sahfutra, Surya Adi. “Gagasan Pluralisme Agama Gus Dur Untuk Kesetaraan Dan Kerukunan.” RELIGI JURNAL STUDI AGAMA-AGAMA 10, no. 1 (January 31, 2014): 89. https://doi.org/10.14421/rejusta.2014.1001-06.
Saumantri, Theguh. “Construction of Religious Moderation in Seyyed Hossein Nasr’s Perennial Philosophy Perspective.” Kanz Philosophia: A Journal for Islamic Philosophy and Mysticism 9, no. 1 (June 19, 2023): 89–112. https://doi.org/10.20871/kpjipm.v9i1.259.
———. “Konstruksi Nilai-Nilai Moderasi Beragama Dalam Perspektif Filsafat Agama.” Substantia: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin 24, no. 2 (2022): 164–80. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/substantia.v24i2.14854.
———. “Prinsip Dan Asas Masyarakat Multikultural Perspektif Tariq Ramadan.” Sophist : Jurnal Sosial Politik Kajian Islam Dan Tafsir 5, no. 1 (2023): 1–36. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.20414/sophist.v5i1.79.
———. “The Harmonization of Religion and The State : A Study of The Indonesia Context.” Syekh Nurjati: Jurnal Studi Sosial Keagamaan 1, no. 1 (2022): 1–15.
Soedjono, Sri Rosmalina. “Diskursus Pluralisme Agama Dalam Perspektif Aksi Komunikatif.” El Madani : Jurnal Dakwah Dan Komunikasi Islam 2, no. 02 (December 14, 2021): 205–36. https://doi.org/10.53678/elmadani.v2i02.293.
Suadi, Amran. Filsafat Agama, Budi Pekerti, Dan Toleransi (Nilai-Nilai Moderasi Beragama). Jakarta: Kencana, 2022.
Suaedy, Ahmad. Gus Dur, Islam Nusantara, Dan Kewarganegaraan Bineka. Jakarta: Gramedia, 2018.
Sunarti, Sunarti, and Dwivelia Aftika Sari. “Religious Moderation As The Initial Effort To Form Tolerance Attitude of Elementary School.” AULADUNA: Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar Islam 8, no. 2 (December 25, 2021): 138. https://doi.org/10.24252/auladuna.v8i2a2.2021.
Suryan, Suryan. “Toleransi Antarumat Beragama: Perspektif Islam.” Jurnal Ushuluddin 23, no. 2 (January 13, 2017): 185. https://doi.org/10.24014/jush.v23i2.1201.
Syamaun, Syukri. “Pengaruh Budaya Terhadap Sikap Dan Perilaku Keberagamaan.” At-Taujih : Bimbingan Dan Konseling Islam 2, no. 2 (2019): 81. https://doi.org/10.22373/taujih.v2i2.6490.
Thahir, Lukman. “The New Theology: Constructing Critical Islamic Theology Based On Hegel’s Dialectic Theory.” Hunafa: Jurnal Studia Islamika 17, no. 1 (June 18, 2020): 88–107. https://doi.org/10.24239/jsi.v17i1.585.84-103.
Umar, Nasaruddin. Islam Nusantara: Jalan Panjang Moderasi Beragama Di Indonesia. Jakarta: Elex Media Komputindo, 2021.
Utoyo, Marsudi. “Perspektif Agama-Agama Di Indonesia Terhadap Pluralisme Agama.” Masalah-Masalah Hukum 44, no. 4 (October 28, 2015): 454. https://doi.org/10.14710/mmh.44.4.2015.454-461.
Zulkarnaen, Iskandar. “Studi Deskriptif: Filsafat Agama Dan Ruang Lingkup Kajian Pembahasannya.” Dirosat : Journal of Islamic Studies 6, no. 2 (September 27, 2021): 25. https://doi.org/10.28944/dirosat.v6i2.386.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Theguh Saumantri
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
- Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors can enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) before and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.