Praktik Human Trafficking di Propinsi Jambi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14421/musawa.2020.191.71-84Keywords:
Perdagangan manusia, relasi kuasa, lokalisasi prostitusi, genderAbstract
Perdagangan manusia sudah merajalela ada semenjak lama. Namun, pola dan modus operandi berbeda-beda tergantung waktu dan tempat eksekusi praktik trafficking berjalan. Di Provinsi Jambi, perdagangan orang mengalami peningkatan dari waktu ke waktu. Pada saat masih marak lokalisasi prostitusi Payosigadung, para korban ditempatkan dan dilokalisasikan tetapi, setelah penutupan lokalisasi kecenderungan perdagangan orang melalui Online dan ditempatkan di salon-salon kecantikan yang menyediakan layanan plus-plus. Paper ini menunjukkan terdapat relasi kuasa yang signifikan antara pelaku dan korban terutama pada konsep kuasa pada perdagangan dalam jual beli. Relasi kuasa ini diikat sedemikian rupa sehingga korban tidak bisa menolak ketika dihadapkan pada pilihan untuk mengorbankan diri sebagai pemuas nafsu laki-laki hidung belang. Pembahasan Paper ini akan menjabarkan tiga hal penting dalam Human Trafficking. Hal-hal penting tersebut adalah Masalah ketimpangan ekonomi pada pelaku dan korban dari trafficking, relasi patriarki dalam hubungan sosial masyarakat dalam praktik trafficking, dan dominasi seksualitas yang tinggi pada hubungan patron-klien trafficking. Bentuk aktivitas trafficking bisa berjalan mulus karena tiga hal tersebut saling berkelindan.
[Human trafficking has been rampant for a long time. However, the patterns and modus operandi vary depending on the time and place where the trafficking practice is being executed. In Jambi Province, trafficking in persons has increased from time to time. When the Payosigadung prostitution localization was still rife, the victims were placed and localized, however the closure of the localization of the tendency of trafficking in persons online and put in beauty salons that provide plus-plus services. This paper shows a significant power relationship between the perpetrator and the victim, especially in the concept of power in trade in buying and selling. This power relation is tied in such a way that the victim cannot refuse when faced with the choice to sacrifice herself as the satisfaction of the male masher. Discussion This paper will describe three essential things in Human Trafficking. These essential things are economic inequality among traffickers and victims of trafficking, patriarchal relations in community social relations in trafficking practices, and the high dominance of sexuality in trafficking patron-client relationships. The form of trafficking activity can run smoothly because these three things are intertwined.]
Downloads
References
Barry, Kathleen. The Prostitution of Sexuality. New York: NYU Press, 1996.
Cendana News. “Remaja Jadi Sasaran Perdagangan Obat dan Penyebaran Paham Radikalisme.” Cendana News, 28 Agustus 2016. https://www.cendananews.com/2016/08/remaja-jadi-sasaran-perdagangan-obat-dan-penyebaran-paham-radikalisme.html.
Dewi, Dyani Masita. “The Representation of Patriarchy in Indonesian Children Folk Tales from Sumatra Island.” Lingua Cultura 13, no. 3 (Agustus 2019).
Foucault, Michel. History of Madness. Disunting oleh Jean Khalfa. Diterjemahkan oleh Jonathan Murphy. 1st Edition. New York: Routledge, 2006.
———. Ingin Tahu Sejarah Seksualitas. Diterjemahkan oleh Forum Jakarta-Paris. Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia, 2008.
———. Seks dan Kekuasaan. Diterjemahkan oleh S. H. Rahayu. Jakarta: Gramedia, 2000.
Ginanjar, Aryo. “Dampak pasca penutupan lokalisasi prostitusi pada pekerja seks komersial dalam perspektif rational choice theory.” Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat 34, no. 11 (12 Desember 2018): 14–1. doi:10.22146/bkm.40107.
Gunawan, FX Rudi. Filsafat Sex. Yogyakarta: Bentang, 1993.
Hidayat, rachmat. Ilmu Yang Seksis: Feminisme dan Perlawanan terhadap teori Sosial Maskulin / rachmat Hidayat. Jendela, 2004.
ibu Sri, 4 Juli 2018.
Idris, Kamal, Syaparuddin Syaparuddin, dan Siti Hodijah. “Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Kesempatan Kerja, Kemiskinan Dan Ketimpangan Pendapatan Di Provinsi Jambi.” Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika 9, no. 1 (2014). doi:10.22437/paradigma.v9i1.2311.
Irianto, Sulistyowati, Lim Sing Meij, Firliana Purwanti, dan Luki Widiastuti. Perdagangan Perempuan dalam Jaringan Pengedaran Narkotika. Jakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia, 2005.
Karsono, Sony. Indonesia’s New Order, 1966-1998: Its Social and Intellectual Origins. Ohio University, 2013.
Kartono, Kartini. Patologi Sosial. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo, 2005.
Komnas Perempuan. “Laporan pelapor Khusus PBB Tentang Kekerasan Terhadap Perempuan “Perdagangan Perempuan, Migrasi Perempuan dan Kekerasan Terhadap perempuan penyebab dan Akibatnya".” Publikasi Komnas Perempuan, 2001.
Konrad, Helga. Trafficking In Human Beings – The Ugly Face of Europe, European Conference on Preventing and Combating Trafficking In Human Beings Global Challenge for the 21st Century. Belgium, 2002.
Maisah, Maisah. “RUMAH TANGGA DAN HAM: Studi Atas Trend Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga Di Provinsi Jambi.” Musãwa Jurnal Studi Gender Dan Islam 15, no. 1 (31 Januari 2016): 125–28. doi:10.14421/musawa.2016.151.125-128.
Monzini, Paola. Sex Traffic: Prostitution, Crime and Exploitation. Chicago: University of Chicago, 2005.
Mudjiono. Sarkem Reproduksi Sosial Pelacuran. Yogyakarta: Gajah Mada University Press, 2005.
Muhammad, Hatta Abdi, dan Danang Noprianto. “Problematika Implementasi Peraturan Daerah Tentang Prostitusi Di Kecamatan Sungai Bahar Kabupaten Muoro Jambi.” JISIP-UNJA | Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik Fisipol Universitas Jambi 3, no. 1 (31 Desember 2019): 18–28.
Mulia, T.S.G. Pelacuran Ensiklopedi Indonesia. Bandung: N.V.M. Van Hoevc, t.t.
P, 8 Maret 2018.
Paludi, Michele Antoinette. The Psychology of Women. USA: Prentice Hall, 1998.
Smart, Carol. Feminism and the Power of Law. London: Routledge, 2002.
Suryandaru, Yayan Sakti. “Hegemoni dan reproduksi kekuasaan dalam perdagangan perempuan (trafficking) untuk prostitusi.” Manusia, Kebudayaan, dan Politik XIV, no. 2 (April 2001).
Suzanalisa, Suzanalisa. “Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Kejahatan Perdagangan Anak Di Bawah Umur.” Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi 14, no. 3 (10 Maret 2017): 69–76. doi:10.33087/jiubj.v14i3.261.
Tim Penyusun. “Analisis Kondisi Kemiskinan Provinsi Jambi 2017,” 2017. https://jambi.bps.go.id/publication/2018/04/19/c991c6ee0e1f24188b92f203/analisis-kondisi-kemiskinan-provinsi-jambi-2017.html.
———. Human Rights Standards for The Treatment of Rafficked Persons. Global Alliance Against Traffic in Women, 1999.
———. “Perdagangan Perempuan dan Anak.” Societa, 2003.
———. “Provinsi Jambi Dalam Angka 2017,” 2017. https://jambi.bps.go.id/publication/2017/08/11/64e2ccc9c541365b48699aa4/provinsi-jambi-dalam-angka-2017.html.
Vries, Dede Wiliam de, dan Nurul Sutarti. “Adil Gender : Mengungkap Realitas Perempuan Jambi.” Governance Brief 29b (Januari 2006).
Wieringa, Saskia. Penghancuran gerakan perempuan di Indonesia. Garba Budaya dan Kalyanamitra, 1999.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).