Kodrat Perempuan dan Al-Qur’an dalam Konteks Indonesia Modern: Isyarat dan Persepsi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14421/musawa.2020.191.21-41Keywords:
Kodrat perempuan, tafsir al-Qur’an, modernitas, gender, praktik sosialAbstract
Makalah ini mendiskusikan kodrat perempuan dalam al-Qur’an dalam isyarat dan persepsi penafsir dalam konteks modern. Dengan menggunakan deskriptif analitik, ayat-ayat al-Qur’an menginspirasi secara-relevan yang didiskusikan dari perspektif al-Qur’an dan persepsi penafsir serta pemikir. Dari keduanya tersebut menganalisis hubungan tafsir pemahaman atas ayat-ayat dan tafsir realitas sosial. Studi ini menemukan bahwa al-Qur’an mendiskusikan kodrat perempuan dalam dua sisi dalam sisi pengertian esensi dan pengertian empiris. Dalam pengertian esensial, al-Qur’an mendiskusikan kodrat perempuan dari sisi apa-apa yang terberi dari Allah secara dinamis. Dalam pengertian empiris, al-Qur’an mendiskusikan kodrat perempuan dari sisi praktik-praktik atau anggapan-anggapan manusia yang terekam dalam al-Qur’an. Sementara dari sisi persepsi, penafsir, dan pemikir Islam mendiskusikan kodrat perempuan dengan menjadikan al-Qur’an sebagai salah satu sumber inspirasi utama dan menarik pada pengertian esensial dan empiris. Hal tersebut sebagai tren umum dengan merasionalisasikan keadilan gender atas implikasi dari isyarat dan persepsi kodrat.
[This article discusses the term kodrat Perempuan (woman's constructed nature) in the Qur'an in terms of its signs and the perception of Muslim interpreters in the modern context. Using a descriptive-analytic method, the related verses are discussed from both the Qur'anic and interpreters' perspective, analyzed within the relation between the Qur' anic perspective and social realities that inspire the interpreters. This study finds that the Qur'an discusses Kodrat Perempuan in two dimensions: essential as well as the empirical dimension. In its essential dimension, the Qur'an discusses Kodrat Perempuan from the point of what is given by Allah dynamically. In its empirical dimension, the Qur'an discusses it from the point of social practice or people's assumptions, which were recorded by in the Qur'an. Meanwhile, interpreters or Muslim thinkers discuss kodrat Perempuan by treating the Qur'an as one of their primary sources of inspiration and treat the discussed matter either to its essential or empirical dimension. With a general trend of rationalizing gender equity and its implication from the sign and the view of kodrat Perempuan.]Downloads
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