PERUBAHAN BAHASA (Interaksi antarkomponen Tatabahasa Bahasa Arab)
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the change in Arabic languagethe interaction of its structural components. It is the language change, which causes the change of other structural components. The data is taken from the religious article of al-Ahram magazine. By using Poedjosoedarmo’s point of view, it can be found that the language change (Arabic syntax) occurs because of the movement of the subject of the sentence (Fi’iliyah). In addition, the system of topicalisation will come up, which, in turn, this makes another topic (mubtada) and comment (khabar) on the noun clause (Ismiyyah). The system of topic and comment then make the system of adjustment of number (mutsanna and jamak). and cases (I’rab). All that occurs is the interaction between language component to create the ideal structure, which is clear, compact, and understandable.
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Alwi, Hasan, Soenjono Dardjowidjojo, Hans Lipoliwa, Anton Moeliono. 2003. Tata Bahasa Baku Bahasa Indonesia. Edisi ke-3. Jakarta: Balai Pustaka. Al-Anbāri. T.t. Al-Insaf fiMasa `il al-Khilāf baina al-Nahwiyyīn: alBasariyyūn wa al-Kūfiyyūn. Juz 1. Beirut: Dār al-Fikr
Al-Gulayaini, M. 1997. Jami’ al-Durūs al-‘Arabiyyah: Mausuah fiS| alāsati Ajzā`. Beirut: Maktabah Asriyyah.
Al-Hasyimi, A. 1994. Jawahir al-Balāgah: fi al-Ma’āni wa al-Bayān wa,al-Badī’. Beirut: Dār al-Fikr.
Anis, Ibrahim. 1975. Min Asrār al-Lugah. Cet. V. Mesir: Maktabah Anjlu al-Mis} riyyah.
Burling, Robbins. 1992. Pattern of Language: Structure, Variation,mChange. London: Academic Press INC.
Fisher, Wolfdietrich. 1997. “Classical Arabic”. Dalam Robert Hertzon (Ed.). The Semitic Language. New York: Routledge.
Givon, T. 1984. Syntax: A Functional Typological Introduction. Vol. 1. Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company.
Gundel, J.K. 1988. “Universal of Topic And Coment Structure”. Dalam Michael Hammond, Edith Moravesik, dan Jessica Wirt (Ed.). Studies In Syntactic Typology. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company.
Hadi, Syamsul. 2003. “Perubahan Fonologis Kata-kata Serapan dari Bahasa Arab dalam Bahasa Indonesia”. Dalam Humaniora. Vol. XV. No.2. Yogyakarta: Fakultas Ilmu
Budaya UGM. Hafid, Abd. Karim. 2001. “Taqdīm dan Ta`khīr dalam Al-Qur’an: Pendekatan Qawā`id al-Lugah al-`Arabiyyah”. Dalam alJamiah Journal of Islamic Studies. Vol. 39. No. 1. Yogyakarta: State Institute of Islamic Studies Sunan Kalijaga.
Halliday. 1994. An Introduction to Functional Grammar. Second Edition. London: Arnold
Harlig, J dan Bardovi, H, 1988. “Accentuation Typology, Word Order, and Theme-Rheme Structure”. Dalam Michael Hammond, Edith Moravesik, dan Jessica Wirt (Ed.). Studies in Syntactic Typology. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company.
Hartmann dan Stork. 1976. Dictionary of Language and Linguistics. London: Applied Science Publishers, LTD.
Hassan, Abbās. 1976. Al-Nahwu al-Wafi. Vol. 1. Cet. IV. Mesir: Dar al-Ma’arif.
Hassan, Tamām. 1982. Dirāsah Apistimūlūjiyyah lī al-Fikr al-Lugawi ‘Inda al-Arab. Mesir: Hai’ah al-Misriyyah al-`Āmmah li alKitāb. Http://www.infoskripsi.com/Artikel-Penelitian/Perubahan-Fon
ologi-Bahasa-Arab-Amiyyah-Dialek-Mesir.html Jurjani, A. T.t. Dalā`il al-’Ijāz fī `Ilm al-Ma’āni. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah
Keenan, E.L. 1976. “Towards a Universal Definition of Subject”.
Dalam Charles Li (Ed.). Subject and Topic. New York: Academic Press. Kridalaksana, Harimurti. 2001. Kamus Linguistik. Edisi ketiga. Jakarta: PT. Gramedia Utama
Li, Charles dan Thompson, A.S. 1976. “Subject and Topic: a New Typology of Language”. Dalam Charles Li (Ed.). Subject and Topic. New York: Academic Press.
Nikmat, Fuad. T.t. Qawā’id al-Lugah al-`Arabiyyah. Damaskus: Dar al-Hikmah.
Poedjosoedarmo, Soepomo. 2000. “Sintantic Change In Malay”. Dalam Phenomena: Journal of Language and Literature. Vol. 4. No. 2. Yogyakarta: Sanata Dharma University
Poedjosoedarmo, Gloria. 1977. “Thematization and Information Structure in Javanese”. Dalam Amran Halim (Ed.). Miscellaneous Studies in Indonesian and Language in Indonesia. Part II (Nusa: Linguistic Studies in Indonesian and Languanges in Indonesia, Vol. 4). Jakarta: Badan Penyelenggara Seri Nusa.
Schulz, Eckehard, Gunther Krahl, Wolfgang Reuschel. 2000. Standard Arabic: An Elementary-Intermediate Course. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Sibawaihi. 1966. Kitāb Sibawaihi. (Ed). Umar bin Us man. Vol 1. Beirut: Dar al-Qalam
Slametmuljana. 1959. Kaidah Bahasa Indonesia 1. Jakarta: Djambatan
Steele, Susan. 1978. “Word Order Variation: A Typology Study”. Dalam J.H.Greenberg (Ed). Universal of Human Language. Vol 4. Syntax. Stanford. Standford University Press.
Su`ud, Abu. T.t. Al-Irsyād al-‘Aql al-Salīm Ilā al-Qur’ān al-Karīm. Juz V. Riyadh: Maktabah al-Riyadh.
Suyuti. J.A. T.t. al-Muzhir fī Ulūm al-Lugah wa Anwā’ihā. Juz II. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.14421/ajbs.2009.08201
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2009 Fahmi Gunawan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
ISSN: 2549-1482 (p); 2549-2047 (e)
Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra, Accreditation Number (Ministry of RTHE/DIKTI): No. 225/E/KPT/2022.
Indexed by:
Adabiyyāt Office:
All Publications by Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.