SRUKTUR LISĀN ARAB: Memahami Pengertian Al-Qur`an sebagai Lisān ‘Arabiy
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14421/ajbs.2008.07109Abstract
The speculation on the fact that Quranic language consists of 'ajam or non-Arab languages as well as dialects (lahjah, qira’āt) has been an issue on the matter of Quranic language. Yet, the Koran confirms itself that it was revealed as “lisānin arabiyyin mubīnin”. This paper aims at describing the terminology. It can be concluded that “Lisān Araby” is a mixture of Arabic eastern and western dialects. The nonArabic languages (‘ajam) have adapted the Arabic pattern and structure thus they has fused with Arabic, known as lahjah or Quraish dialects.
Downloads
References
Al-‘Afīfī, Muhammad al-Shādiq. 1974. Al-Dirāsāt al-Adabiyyah. Juz IV. Beirut: Dār al-Fikr.
Amal, Taufiq Adnan. 2001. Rekonstruksi Sejarah al-Qur`an. Yogyakarta: FkBA, Al-Bāba, Ja’far Dikki. T.t. Asrār al-Lisān al-‘Arabīy. T.tp: t.p.
Al-Khūlī, Amīn. 1961. Manāhij Tajdīd fi al-Nahw wa al-Balāgah wa at-Tafsīr wa al-Adab. Kairo: Dār al-Marifah.
Al-Masiddī. 1981. Al-Tafkīr al-Lisānī fī al-Hadārah al-‘Arabiyyah. Libya: al-Dār al-‘Arabiyyah li al-Kitāb.
Al-Safā, Ikhwan. 1957. Rasā`il Ikhwān as-Shafā’ wa Khillan al-Wafā`. Juz 3. Beirut: Dār al-Sādir, Dār Beirūt li al-Thibā’ah wa alNasyr.
Al-Suyūthī, Jalāl al-Dīn. T.t. Al-Itqān fi‘Ulūm al-Qur`ān. Juz I. Kairo: Maktabah at-Tijariyyah al-Kubra.
Al-Syāfi’ī, Muhammad Idrīs. 1945. Ar-Risālah. ed. Ahmad Syākir. Kairo: Syirkah Maktabah wa Mathba’ah Musthafā al-Bābī al-Halabī.
Al-Tabarsī, Abū al-Fadl bin al-Hasan. T.t. Majma’ al-Bayān fi Tafsīr al-Qur`ān. Juz I. Beirut: Dār Ihyā at-Turāś al-‘Arabiy. Al-Zain, Sāmih ‘Āthif. T.t. Al-Islām wa Saqāfah al-Insān. T.tp: t.p.
Dayf, Syauqī. 1979. Al-Bahs al-Adabīy: T{ abi’atuh Manāhijuh Ushūluh Mashādiruh. Mesir: Dar al-Ma’arif. Fāris, Ibn. T.t. As-Shahābī fi Fiqh al-Lugah. T.tp: t.p.
Gee, James Paul. 1993. An Introduction to Human Language: Fundamental Concepts in Linguistics. New Jersey: Prentice Hall. Hazm, Ibn. T.t. Al-Ihkām fī Ushūl al-Ahkām. Juz I. Mesir: al-Imām.
Husain, Thāhā. 1927. Fi al-Adab al-Jāhilīy. Kairo: Dār al-Ma’ārif. Khalīl, Hilmī. 1985. Al-Muwallad fi al-‘Arabiyyah: Dirāsatun fi Numuww al-Lugah al-‘Arabiyyah wa TaŃawwuruhā ba’da alIslām.
Beirut: Dār al-Nahdah al-‘Arabiyyah.
Kramsch, Claire. 2000. Language and Culture. New York: Oxford University Press.
Kridalaksana, Harimurti. 2001. Kamus Linguistik. Jakarta: Gramedia.
Langacker, Ronald W. 1973. Language and Its Structure Some Fundamental Linguistic Concepts. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Inc.
Lehtonen, Micco. 2000. The Cultural Analysis of Texts. London: Sage Publications.
Palmer, F.R. 1995. Semantics. Second Edition. New York: Cambridge University Press. Rabin, Chaim. T.t. Al-Lahajāt al-‘Arabiyah al-Qadīmah. T.tp: t.p.
Sugiyono, Sugeng. 1991. “Tāhā Husain Pandangan dan Teorinya tentang Puisi Arab Jahiliah” dalam Al-Jami’ah, No. 44 Tahun 1991.
‘Umar, Ahmad Mukhtār. 1997. Al-Lugah wa al-Laun. Kairo: ‘Ālam al-Kutub. Wāfī, Abd al-Wāhid. 1962. Fiqh al-Lugah. Kairo: Mathba’ah Lajnah al-Bayān al-‘Arabīy.
West, Fred. 1975. The Way of Language an Introduction. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich Inc.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
- Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra publishes all articles entirely in full text.
- It is permissible for readers to download and to use it for scientific purposes and scientific dissemination.
- The author can re-publish the article that has been published by the Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra after obtaining written permission from the editor. This letter can be obtained by submitting a request letter for permission to republish the article to Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra via email adabiyyat@uin-suka.ac.id. In the second publication, the author is required to include information that the article was firstly published by the Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra.