PENINDASAN DAN PERLAWANAN PEREMPUAN KULIT HITAM DALAM KARYA EVARISTO, GIRL, WOMAN, OTHER: SEBUAH STUDI FEMINIS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14421/ajbs.2024.080205Kata Kunci:
black women, oppression, struggle, black feminist.Abstrak
Penelitian ini membahas novel Girl, Woman, Other karya Bernardine Evaristo dalam kerangka Matrix of Domination Patricia Hill Collins untuk melihat bagaimana novel tersebut membangun wacana perempuan kulit hitam. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis operasi matrix of domination yang mana penindasan kompleks dan saling terkait terhadap perempuan kulit hitam muncul di setiap ranah kekuasaan. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga berupaya mengungkap bentuk-bentuk perlawanan sebagaimana yang digambarkan sepanjang alur cerita. Pendekatan kualitatif diaplikasikan dalam penelitian karena datanya berupa kata dan tuturan. Peneliti mengumpulkan data melalui metode close-reading dan pengkodean tuturan serta narasi pencerita. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa matrix of domination kembali muncul dalam berbagai bentuk penindasan yang kompleks dan saling terkait. Selain itu, studi ini juga mengungkapkan cara dan strategi yang digunakan perempuan kulit hitam untuk melawan penindasan terstruktur dan saling terkait dan merebut kembali narasi budaya melalu beberapa cara di antaranya: penentuan makna diri, mendidik anak perempuan kulit hitam, serta menyarakan aspirasi dan prestasi perempuan kulit hitam.
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