A CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF KING SALMAN’S SPEECH AT THE G20 RIYADH SUMMIT
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14421/ajbs.2025.090206Kata Kunci:
Pidato Raja Salman, Analisis Wacana Kritis, Legitimasi Monarki, Wacana Politik, KTT G20Abstrak
Penelitian ini menganalisis strategi wacana Raja Salman bin Abdulaziz Al-Saud dalam pidato KTT G20 Riyadh 2020 menggunakan pendekatan Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) model Teun A. van Dijk. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkap bagaimana ideologi legitimasi monarki dikonstruksi melalui struktur teks pada level makro, super, dan mikro, serta bagaimana konstruksi tersebut membentuk kognisi sosial dan mereproduksi relasi kuasa dalam konteks sosial-politik global. Urgensi penelitian ini terletak pada upaya memahami pidato politik di forum internasional sebagai instrumen simbolik legitimasi, khususnya yang diproduksi oleh pemimpin negara monarki. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pidato Raja Salman secara strategis membangun representasi Arab Saudi sebagai aktor global yang bertanggung jawab, solutif, dan berorientasi pada kemanusiaan universal. Wacana ini membingkai negara-negara G20 sebagai otoritas sah dalam menentukan arah tata kelola global, sementara masyarakat internasional diposisikan sebagai penerima manfaat. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa wacana G20 berfungsi sebagai mekanisme diskursif untuk menormalisasi dan melegitimasi kepemimpinan monarki Arab Saudi dalam lanskap politik global yang sarat ketidakpastian akibat krisis kesehatan, ekonomi, dan kepercayaan terhadap tata kelola global.
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