“Unraveling Crime Dynamics in Indonesia: Exploring the Impact of Population Density, Poverty, Average Years of Schooling (RLS), and Open Unemployment Rate (TPT) in Java in 2020”. WELFARE : Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial 12, no. 1 (December 31, 2023). Accessed February 22, 2026. https://ejournal.uin-suka.ac.id/dakwah/welfare/article/view/2494.