Analysis Of The Influence Of Company Size, Economic Performance, Leverage, And Foreign Ownership On Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure

Authors

  • Dwiyan Al Rasyid UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14421/jai.2022.1.2.130-143

Abstract

Purpose: This research aims to analyze the relationship between leverage, profitability, and foreign ownership on the disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility in the mining sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). This study was conducted because, nowadays, companies globally are not only oriented toward high performance profits, but also towards social and environmental issues.

Methodology: The population of this research was 114 mining companies listed on the IDX during 2013-2015, with purposive sampling techniques resulting in 87 mining companies. Multiple linear regression analysis was used to determine the effect of independent variables (company size, economic performance, leverage, and foreign ownership) on the dependent variable of Corporate Social Responsibility. The Corporate Social Responsibility index was measured using indicators disclosed by companies with the number of indicators set out in the G4 by the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI). Company size was determined by the amount of assets, Economic Performance was defined by return on assets (ROA), leverage was defined by the debt-to-asset ratio (DAR), and Foreign Ownership was defined by the amount of foreign ownership divided by the number of outstanding shares.

Findings: The results of this research show that Company Size, Economic Performance, and Foreign Ownership influence the disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility, in contrast, Leverage does not influence the disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility.

Novelty: This research uses a more comprehensive measurement standard for CSR disclosure than previous research, which used the G3 version 3.0 standard with 79 disclosure items. In this research, the G4 version 4.0 standard released by the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) is used, which has 91 disclosure items

Keywords:  Corporate Social Responsibility, Company Size, Economic Performance, Leverage, and Foreign Ownership.

Downloads

Abstract viewed: 182 times | PDF downloaded = 155 times

References

Achmad, T. (2007). Corporate Governance of Family Firms and Voluntary Disclosure : The Case of Indonesian Manufacturing Firms. The University Western of Australia.

Anggraini, Fr. (2006). Pengungkapan Informasi Sosial dan Faktor- Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Mengungkapan Informasi Sosial Dalam Laporan Tahunan (Studi empiris pada Perusahaan-Perusahaan Yang Terdaftar di BEJ). Simposium Nasional Akuntansi IX.

Astika, (2014). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Ukuran Perusahaan, dan Kepemilikan Saham Publik Terhadap Pengungkapan Csr. -Jurnal Akuntansi Universitas Udayana 11.1(2015): 289-302

Bambang Riyanto. ( 1997). Dasar-dasar Pembelanjaan Perusahaan Edisi Keempat. BPEE: Yogyakarta

Cahaya, R Porter, S & Brown, A (2006). Nothing to report? Motivations for non-disclosure of social issues by Indonesian listed companies. The Journal of Contemporary Issues in Business and Government, vol. 12, no. 1, 43-61

Cahaya, dkk. (2008). Social Disclosure Practice by Jakarta Exchange Listed Entities. Journal of the Asia-Pasific Centre for Environment Accountability. Volume 14, NO. 1: 2-11.

Cahaya, dkk. (2012). Indonesia’s low concern for labour issues. Social responsibility journal. Vol.8 NO. 1: 114-132.

Cahya, Bramantya Adhi. (2010). Analisis Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan Terhadap Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan (Corporate Social Responsibility). Universitas Diponegoro

Chairi, Anis dan Imam Ghozali. (2007). Teori Akuntansi. Semarang, Indonesia: Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Diponegoro.

Christi, Noveni dan Nugroho, P.I. (2014). Anteseden dan Konsekuen Sustainalibity Reporting. Economics & Business Research Festival 3, November 13.

Daniri, Mas Achmad, (2008). “Standarisasi Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan (Bag I)”. www.madani-ri.com/2008/01/17/standarisasi-tanggung-jawab-sosialperusahaan-bag-i/. diakses pada 2 Maret 2016

Dewi, N.P. dan Suaryana, IG.N. (2015). Pengaruh Profitabilitas dan kepemilikan Asing Pada Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility. E-Jurnal Akuntansi Universitas Udayana Volume 13 NO.1: 84-98.

Giannarakis, G. (2014). Corporate Governance and Financial Characteristic Effect on The Extent of Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure. Social Responsibility Journal. Volume 10 NO. 4: 569-590.

Global Reporting Initiative. (2014). Sustainability Reporting Guidelines. http://www.globalreporting.org.

Hadi, Nor. (2001). Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Luas Pengungkapan Sukarela dalam Laporan Tahunan Perusahaan Go Publik di BEJ, Semarang: Fakultas Ekonomi dan bisnis Universitas Diponegoro.

Hadi, Nor. (2011). “Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)”. Edisi 1. Jakarta: Graha Ilmu.

Halim, A. (2007). Manajemen Keuangan Bisnis. Malang, Indonesia: Penerbit Ghalia.

Haniffa, R. M., & Cooke, T. E. (2005). The impact of culture and governance on corporate social reporting. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 24(5), 391–430.

Hasibuan, Rizal. (2001). Pengaruh Karakteristik Perusahaan Terhadap Pengungkapan Sosial. Semarang: Fakultas Ekonomi dan bisnis Universitas Diponegoro.

Jaffar, R., Hassan, M. S., dan Muhamad. N. (2010). Peranan Etika dalam Pelaporan Maklumat Alam Sekitar di Malaysia. Jurnal Pengurusan. 31(1), 13–27

Karina, Lovink Angel Dwi, (2013). Analisis Faktor – Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pengungkapan CSR. Semarang: Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis Universitas Diponegoro.

Khan, dkk. (2013). Corporate Governance and Corporate Social Responsibility Discosures: Evidence from an Emerging Economy. Journal of Business Ethic, pp 207-223

Kinantika. (2013). Pengaruh Biaya Eksplorasi dan Pengembangan Tangguhan, Leverage, dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Luas Pengungkapan CSR. Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis Universitas Diponegoro

Laksmitaningrum, Chintya Fadila. (2013). Analisis Pengaruh Karakteristik Perusahaan, Ukuran Dewan Komisaris, dan Struktur Kepemilikan Terhadap pengungkapan CSR. Semarang: Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis Universitas Diponegoro

Lucyanda, J dan Siagian, L.G. (2012). The Inluence of Company Characteristics Toward Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure. The 2012 International Conference on Business and Management.

Maulana, Fahry dan Yuyetta, E.N.A. (2014). Pengaruh Karakteristik Perusahaan Terhadap Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, Volume 3 No. 2: 1 - 14.

Nasir, dkk. (2013). Pengaruh Kepemilikan Manajerial, Leverage, Profitabilitas, Ukuran dan Umur Perusahaan Terhadap Pengungkapan Informasi Pertanggungjawaban Sosial Perusahaan Pada Perusahaan Food and Beverage yang Terdaftar di BEI. Jurnal Ekonomi, Volume 21 NO. 4.

Nofandrilla. (2008). Analisis Pengaruh Karakteristik Perusahaan terhadap Kebijakan Pengungkapan Tanggung Jawab Sosial (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Pertambangan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Jakarta. Jurnal tidak dipublikasikan. Surakarta: FE UNS

Novrianto. (2012). Pengaruh Leverage, Profitabilitas, dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Pengungkapan Informasi Sosial pada Perusahaan Manufaktur di BEI. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Akuntansi – Vol 1, No. 1, Januari 2012.

Nugroho, Yanuar. (2007). Dilema Tanggung Jawab Korporasi. Diakses 1 Januari 2016. www.unisosdem.org

Nurkhin, Ahmad. (2009). Corporate Governance dan Profitabilitas; Pengaruhnya terhadap Pengungkapan Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia). Jurnal Magister Akuntansi. Universitas Dipenogoro.

Nurrahman, Adimulya dan Sudarno. (2013). Pengaruh Kepemilikan Manajerial, Kepemilikan Institusional dan Kepemilikan Asing Terhadap Praktik Pengungkapan Sustainability Report. Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, Volume 2 NO. 1: 1-14.

O’Donovan, Garry. (2002). Environmental Disclosure in The Annual Report: Extending The Applicability and Predictive Power of Legitimacy Theory. Accounting, Auditing, and Accountability Journal, Vol. 15, No. 3, pp. 344-371

Oh, dkk. (2010). The Effect of Ownership Structure on Corporate Social Responsibility: Empirical Evidence from Korea. Journal of Business Ethic, pp 283-297.

Pemerintah Republik Indonesia. Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia No. 40 Tahun 2007 tentang Perseroan Terbatas.

Puspitasari. (2009). Hubungan Ukuran Perusahaan dan Porsi Kepemilikan Saham Publik Dengan Tingkat Pengungkapan Laporan Tahunan Perusahaan. Skripsi. Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.

Purnama, dkk. (2014). Pengaruh Size, Profitabilitas, Leverage dan Kepemilikan Institusional Terhadap Pengungkapan Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan (CSR Disclosure) Dalam Laporan Tahunan Perusahaan Manufaktur Pada Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2010-2013. e-Jurnal S1 Ak Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, Volume 2 NO. 1.

Putri, dkk. (2013). Pengaruh Kepemilikan Asing, Kinerja Lingkungan dan Pengaruh Politik Terhadap Luas Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility Pada Perusahaan Pertambangan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pembangunan, Tahun III NO.9: 268-285.

Putri, R.A. dan Christiawan, Y.J. (2014). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, dan Leverage Terhadap Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility. Business Accounting Review, Vol. 2 NO. 1.

Rahman, dkk. (2011). CSR Disclosures and it's Determinants:Evidence from Malaysian Government link Companies. Social Responsibility Journal, Volume 7 NO.2: 181-201.

Responsibility Disclosure Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia, Jurnal Nominal, Vol. I No. 1.

Roberts, R.W. (1992). Determinants of corporate social responsibility: an application of stakeholder theory. Accounting, Organizations and Society. Vol. 17 No. 6, pp. 595-612.

Said, dkk. (2009). The Relationship Between Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure and Corporate Governance Characteristics in Malaysian Public Listed Companies. Social Responsibility Journal, Volume 5 NO. 2: 212- 216.

Saleh, Mustaruddin, Norhayah Zulkifli, dan Rusnah Muhamad. (2010). “Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure and Its Relation on Institutional Ownership”. Managerial Auditing Journal, Vol. 25, No. 6, pp. 591-613.

Sari, L.P. (2014). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Proporsi Dewan Komisaris Independen dan Kepemilikan Saham Asing Terhadap Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility. Universitas Negeri Padang.

Sari, R.A. (2011). Pengaruh Karakteristik Perusahaan Terhadap Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia, Jurnal Nominal, Vol. I No. 1.

Septiani, (2013), “Pengaruh Karakteristik Perusahaan Terhadap Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure dan Implikasinya Terhadap Earning Per Share”. Semarang : Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis Universitas Diponegoro.

Trong Tuan, L. (2012). Corporate social responsibility, ethics, and corporate governance. Social Responsibility Journal, 8(4), 547–560.

Sembiring, Eddy, (2005). “Karakteristik Perusahaan dan Pengungkapan tanggung Jawab Sosial : Study Empiris Pada Perusahaan yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Jakarta”, Simposium Nasional Akuntansi VIII, Solo

Suranta, Sri, (2008), “Analisis Pengaruh Pengungkapan Informasi Pertanggungjawaban Sosial (Corporate Social Responsibility) terhadap Firm Value pada Perusahaan Manufaktur di Indonesia”,Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan, Vol 1, No 1.

Susilatri, Restu agusti dan Deri Indriani. (2011). Pengaruh Leverage , Profitabilitas, Size, Umur Perusahaan dan Ukuran Dewan KomisarisTerhadap Pengungkapan Tanggungjawab Sosial Perusahaan (Studi pada Perusahaan Pertambangan yang Listing Di BEI Tahun 2004 -2008).Vol. 3 No. 1,maret 2011: 412-428

Syamsudin, Lukman. (2007). Manajemen Keuangan Perusahaan: Konsep Aplikasi dalam Perencanaan, Pengawasan dan Pengambilan Keputusan . Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada, Edisi 9.

Ullman, AA (1985), ‘Data in search of atheory: A critical examination of the relationship among social performance,social disclosure, and economic performance of US firms’, Academy of Management Review, vol. 10, no. 3, pp.540-557.

Untung, Hendrik Budi, (2008). Corporate Social Responbility, Jakarta: Sinar Grafika.

Utama, Sidharta, (2007). “Evaluasi Infrastruktur Pendukung Pelaporan Tanggung Jawab Sosial dan Lingkungan di Indonesia,”

Utami, I.D. dan Rahmawati. (2010). Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Ukuran Dewan Komisaris, Kepemilikan Institusional, Kepemilikan Asing, dan Umur Perusahaan Terhadap Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure Pada Perusahaan Property dan Real Estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jurnal Akuntansi & Manajemen, Volume 21 NO. 3.

Wakid, dkk. (2012). Pengaruh Karakteristik Perusahaan Terhadap Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia.

www.idx.co.id

Yuliani, Rahma. 2003. Pengaruh Karakteristik Perusahaan Terhadap Praktek Pengungkapan Sosial dan Lingkungan di Indonesia, Semarang: Fakultas Ekonomi dan bisnis Universitas Diponegoro.

Zhegal dan Ahmed. (1990). Associations Between Corporate Characteristics and Disclosure Levels in Annual Reports: A Meta Analysis. British Accounting Review, Vol. 31.

Downloads

Published

2022-12-31

How to Cite

Rasyid, D. A. (2022). Analysis Of The Influence Of Company Size, Economic Performance, Leverage, And Foreign Ownership On Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure. Journal of Accounting Inquiry, 1(2), 130–143. https://doi.org/10.14421/jai.2022.1.2.130-143

Issue

Section

Articles