MODEL OF EVERYONE IS A TEACHER HERE: SOLUTION TO BUILD UP STUDENTS’ SELF-CONFIDENCE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14421/jpsi.v8i2.2061Keywords:
Keywords, self-confidence, learning, the model of everyone is a teacher hereAbstract
Abstract: Self-confidence is an important aspect in dealing with learning processes at a university level. The current study aimed at qualitatively investigating the contributions of a learning model so-called “Everyone is a Teacher Here” (EITH) to the improvement of tertiary students’ self-confidence in learning. 30 students from Islamic Education Department at IAIN Curup were purposively engaged as the participants. Their self-confidence improvement was scrutinized using observation and in-depth interviews. The data revealed that EITH model was positively contributive to the improvement of students’ self-confidence in learning. In this respect, the students experienced improvements in terms of their courage to argue, ask, and answer questions. They also experienced improvements in terms of abilities to elaborate learning materials resting upon their confidence. The improvements of their confidence are also associated with the increases in learning responsibility and achievements.
Keywords: self-confidence, learning, the model of everyone is a teacher here
Abstrak : Rasa percaya diri adalah aspek penting dalam menghadapi proses pembelajaran di tingkat universitas. Penelitian saat ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi secara kualitatif kontribusi model pembelajaran "Everyone is a Teacher Here” (EITH) terhadap peningkatan kepercayaan diri mahasiswa dalam belajar. 30 orang mahasiswa dari Program Studi Pendidikan Agama Islam di IAIN Curup dilibatkan sebagai partisipan. Peningkatan kepercayaan diri mereka diteliti dengan menggunakan observasi dan wawancara mendalam. Data mengungkapkan bahwa model EITH memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap peningkatan kepercayaan diri mahasiswa dalam belajar. Dalam hal ini, para mahasiswa mengalami peningkatan dalam hal keberanian mereka untuk berargumen, bertanya, dan menjawab pertanyaan. Mereka juga mengalami peningkatan dalam hal kemampuan dalam menguraikan materi pembelajaran yang didasarkan pada kepercayaan diri mereka. Peningkatan kepercayaan diri mereka juga berasosiasi dengan peningkatan tanggung jawab dalam belajar dan hasil belajar mereka.
Kata Kunci: rasa percaya diri, pembelajaran, model pembelajaran everyone is a teacher here
Downloads
References
Abery, B. H., & Harutyunyan, M. (2018). Enhancing the Social and Psychological Inclusion of Students with Special Education Needs. In P. F. H.
Renáta Tichá, Brian H. Abery, Christopher Johnstone, Alvard Poghosyan (Ed.), Inclusive Education Strategies: A Textbook (p. 166). Armenia: UNICEFF country offi.
Ali, H. (2015). The effect of collaborative learning and self-assessment on self-regulation. Educational Research and Reviews, 10(15), 2164–2167. https://doi.org/10.5897/err2015.2349
Altınay, Z. (2017). Evaluating peer learning and assessment in online collaborative learning environments. Behaviour and Information Technology, 36(3), 312–320. https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929X.2016.1232752
Anggreni, M. A. (2017). Penerapan Bermain untuk Membangun Rasa Percaya Diri Anak Usia Dini. Journal Of Early Childhood and Inclusive Education, 1(1).
Arnesson, K., & Albinsson, G. (2017). Mentorship – A Pedagogical Method for Integration of Theory and Practice in Higher Education. Nordic Journal of Studies in Educational Policy, 3(3), 202–217. https://doi.org/10.1080/20020317.2017.1379346
Ary, D., Jacobs, L. C., Sorensen, C. K., Walker, D. A., & Razavieh, A. (2010). Introduction to research in education. Measurement (8th ed., Vol. 4). USA: Wadsworth, Cengage Learning. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004
Astutik, S., Mahdiannur, M. A., Suliyanah, & Prahani, B. K. (2019). Improving science process skills of junior high school students through the implementation of collaborative creativity learning (CCL) model in physics learning. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1171(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1171/1/012006
Averill, R. M., & Mcrae, H. S. (2019). Culturally Sustaining Initial Teacher Education: Developing Student Teacher Confidence and Competence to Teach Indigenous Learners. The Educational Forum, 83(3), 294–308. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131725.2019.1599657
Bakhtiar, A., Webster, E. A., & Hadwin, A. F. (2017). Regulation and socio-emotional interactions in a positive and a negative group climate. Metacognition Learning, 1–34. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11409-017-9178-x
Bandura, A. (1977). Social Learning Theory. New Jersey: Prentice Hall Inc.
Capp, M. J. (2018). Teacher Confidence to Implement the Principles, Guidelines, and Checkpoints of Universal Design for Learning. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/13603116.2018.1482014
Cheung, R., & Vogel, D. (2013). Predicting user acceptance of collaborative technologies: An extension of the technology acceptance model for e-learning. Computers and Education, 63, 160–175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2012.12.003
Cooper, P., & Yan, Z. (2015). Some Possible Effects of Behaviour Management Training on Teacher Confidence and Competence: Evidence from a Study of Primary School Teachers in Hong Kong. Educational Studies, 41(1–2), 156–170. https://doi.org/10.1080/03055698.2014.955739
Creswell, J. W. (2007). Qualitative inquiry & research design: Choosing among five approaches (2nd ed.). USA: SAGE publications, Inc.
Darasawang, P., & Reinders, H. (2015). Innovation in Language Learning and Teaching. Innovation in Language Learning and Teaching. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137449757
De Arriba, R. (2017). Participation and collaborative learning in large class sizes: wiki, can you help me? Innovations in Education and Teaching International, 54(4), 364–373. https://doi.org/10.1080/14703297.2016.1180257
Depdiknas. (2009). Pedoman Pendidikan Karakter Pada Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini. Jakarta: Depdiknas.
Fawcett, L. M., & Garton, A. F. (2005). The effect of peer collaboration on children’s problem-solving ability. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 75(2), 157–169. https://doi.org/10.1348/000709904X23411
Fitriani. (2018). Pengaruh Metode Pembelajaran Everyone Is a Teacher Here dengan Media Handout terhadap Keaktifan dan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas XI IPS SMAN 1 Perhentian Raja. PeKa: Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi Akuntansi FKIP UIR, 6(1).
Fraenkel, J. R., Wallen, N. E., & Hyun, H. H. (2012). How to design and evaluate research in education. 1221 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10020: McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004
Gall, M. D., Gall, J. P., & Borg, W. R. (2003). Educational research: An introduction (7th ed.). USA: Allyn and Bacon.
Ghasemi, A. A., Ahmadian, M., Yazdani, H., & Amerian, M. (2020). Towards a Model of Intercultural Communicative Competence in Iranian EFL Context: Testing the Role of International Posture, Ideal L2 Self, L2 Self- Confidence, and Metacognitive Strategies. Journal of Intercultural Communication Research, 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/17475759.2019.1705877
Guba, E. G. (1981). Criteria for assessing the trustworthiness of naturalistic inquiries. Educational Communication and Technology, 29(2), 75–91. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02766777
Hadwin, A. F., Järvelä, S., & Miller, M. (2018). Self-regulation, co-regulation, and shared regulation in collaborative learning environments. In D. H. Schunk & J. A. Greene (Eds.), Handbook of self-regulation of learning and performance (2nd ed., pp. 83–106). New York: Routledge.
Hautala, J., & Schmidt, S. (2019). Learning across distances: an international collaborative learning project between Berlin and Turku. Journal of Geography in Higher Education, 43(2), 181–200. https://doi.org/10.1080/03098265.2019.1599331
Järvenoja, H., Järvelä, S., & Malmberg, J. (2017). Supporting groups’ emotion and motivation regulation during collaborative learning. Learning and Instruction, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2017.11.004
Kaendler, C., Wiedmann, M., Rummel, N., & Spada, H. (2015). Teacher competencies for the implementation of collaborative learning in the classroom: A framework and research review. Educational Psychology Review, 27(3), 505–536. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-014-9288-9
Karami, M., Pakmehr, H., & Aghili, A. (2012). Another View to Importance of Teaching Methods in Curriculum: Collaborative Learning and Students’ Critical Thinking Disposition. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 46, 3266–3270. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.06.048
Kramsch, C. (2013). Culture in foreign language teaching. Iranian Journal of Language Teaching Research, 1(1), 57–78.
Lantolf, J. P., & Thorne, S. L. (2006). Sociocultural Theory and Second Language Learning. Theories in Second Language Acquisition, 197–221. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022219409345018
Liddicoat, A. J., & Scarino, A. (2013). Intercultural language teaching and learning. West Sussex, UK: Wiley-Blackwell.
Lu, Y., & Hsu, C.-F. (Sandy). (2008). Willingness to Communicate in Intercultural Interactions between Chinese and Americans. Journal of Intercultural Communication Research, 37(2), 75–88. https://doi.org/10.1080/17475750802533356
Lynch, C., & Rata, E. (2018). Culturally Responsive Pedagogy: A New Zealand Case Study. International Studies in Sociology of Education, 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/09620214.2018.1468274
Magen-Nagar, N., & Shonfeld, M. (2018). The impact of an online collaborative learning program on students’ attitude towards technology. Interactive Learning Environments, 26(5), 621–637. https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2017.1376336
Merriam, S. B. (1998). Qualitative Research and Case Study Applications in Education. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldana, J. (2014). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook. Thousand Oaks, California 91320: SAGE Publications, Inc.
Muhisn, Z. A. A., Ahmad, M., Omar, M., & Muhisn, S. A. (2019). The impact of socialization on collaborative learning method in e-Learning Management System (eLMS). International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning, 14(20), 137–148. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v14i20.10992
Nind, M., & Lewthwaite, S. (2018). Methods that Teach: Developing Pedagogic Research Methods, Developing Pedagogy. International Journal of Research & Method in Education, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1080/1743727X.2018.1427057
Player-koro, C., & Sjöberg, L. (2018). Becoming a Primary Education Teacher - Pedagogic Discourses in the Teacher Education Program’s Examination Practice. Nordic Journal of Studies in Educational Policy, 4(2), 78–91. https://doi.org/10.1080/20020317.2018.1474702
Rahmah, A. R. (2018). Comparative Studies on the Using of Active Learning Strategy Type Everyone is a Teacher Here and Jigsaw Learning on Student’s Speaking Skill at 5 Grade Islamic Elementary School Mohammad Hatta Malang. Maulana Malik Ibrahim State University Malang.
Rickinson, M., Lundholm, C., & Hopwood, N. (2009). Environmental Learning: Insights from research into the student experience. London: Springer Press.
Saiz Sanchez, C., Fernandez Rivas, S., & Olivares Moral, S. (2015). Collaborative learning supported by rubrics improves critical thinking. Journal of the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning, 15(1), 10–19. https://doi.org/10.14434/josotl.v15i1.12905
Sansone, N., Cesareni, D., Bortolotti, I., & Buglass, S. (2019). Teaching technology-mediated collaborative learning for trainee teachers. Technology, Pedagogy and Education, 28(3), 381–394. https://doi.org/10.1080/1475939X.2019.1623070
Sari, K., Khairil, & Asiah. (2017). Perbandingan Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Aktif The Power of Two dengan Everyone is Teacher Here untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Materi Sistem Gerak pada Manusia di SMP Negeri 17 Banda Aceh. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Unsyiah, 2(1), 106–113.
Stake, R. E. (1995). The Art of Case Study Research. Thousand Oaks, California: SAGE publications.
Syam, Asrullah, & Amri. (2017). Pengaruh Kepercayaan Diri (Self-Confidence) Berbasis Kaderisasi IMM terhadap Prestasi Belajar Mahasiswa (Studi Kasus di Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare). Jurnal Biotek, 5(1).
Tichá, R., Abery, B. H., McMaster, K., Avagyan, A., Karapetyan, S., &
Paylozyan, Z. (2018). Instructional Strategies for Inclusive Classrooms: PALS, Cooperative Learning, Direct Instruction and Play-based Strategies. In P. F. H. Renáta Tichá, Brian H. Abery, Christopher Johnstone, Alvard Poghosyan (Ed.), Inclusive Education Strategies: A Textbook (pp. 105–123). Armenia: UNICEFF country offi.
Turuk, M. C. (2008). The relevance and implications of Vygotsky’s sociocultural theory in the second language classroom. ARECLS, 5, 244–262.
Vygotsky, L. (1978). Interaction between learning and development. Readings on the Development of Children. New York. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0006-3495(96)79572-3
Willis, J., Weiser, B., & Smith, D. (2016). Increasing Teacher Confidence in Teaching and Technology Use through Vicarious Experiences within an Environmental Education Context. Applied Environmental Education & Communication, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/1533015X.2016.1181013
Wong, K. L., Lee, C. K. J., Chan, K. S. J., & Kennedy, K. J. (2018). Teacher Self-Efficacy in Cultivating Students to Become Good Citizens: A Hong Kong Case. Teacher Development, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/13664530.2018.1550435
Yazan, B. (2015). Three Approaches to Case Study Methods in Education : Yin , Merriam , and Stake Three Approaches to Case Study Methods in Education : Yin , Merriam ,. The Qualitative Report, 20(2), 134–152. Retrieved from http://nsuworks.nova.edu/tqr/vol20/iss2/12
Yuniarti, I., Hidayat, A., & Maspupah, M. (2015). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Everyone Is A Teacher Here Terhadap Hasil. Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi, 5(1).
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).