INTENSI BERWIRAUSAHA PENGUSAHA MUSLIM: PERAN NILAI-NILAI KEISLAMAN DALAM PENDIRIAN USAHA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14421/jpsi.v9i2.2202Keywords:
intensi berwirausaha, kewirausahaan Islami, nilai-nilai Islam, wirausahawan MuslimAbstract
Shar’i product and service become trending as business model in
Indonesia. However, enthusiasm of the Muslims to do entrepreneurial activity by implementing Islamic ethics is relatively low. Some Muslims are not enterprising based on Islamic intention which becomes an indication of Islamic values internalization. This research aimed to understand how Islamic values shape entrepreneurial intention on Muslim entrepreneurs. Using descriptive qualitative approach, this research involved five participants. Data were collected using semistructured interviews and analyzed using five stages of analysis: open coding, selective coding, axial coding, and theoretical coding. Entrepreneurial intention ofMuslim is based on four orientations: 1) to live based on sunnah, 2) to seek blessings, 3) to spread messages of Islam, and 4) to seek freedom. Islamic in tentions lead to Islamic business management practice which is prioritizing business ethics, excellent service, and solidarity in Muslim community. This research expands knowledge regarding religion contribution in psychology of entrepreneurship.
Keywords: entrepreneurial, intention, Islamic, entrepreneurship, Muslim.
Produk dan layanan yang syar’i tengah menjadi tren model bisnis diIndonesia. Namun, semangat Muslim untuk berwirausaha dengan menerapkan etika yang sesuai dengan nilai-nilai Islam relatif rendah. Tidak semua Muslim berwirausaha berdasarkan intensi yang Islami padahal itu adalah wujud internalisasi nilai-nilai Islam. Penelitian ini bertujuan memahami sejauh mana peran nilai-nilai keislaman membentuk intensi berwirausaha pada wirausahawan Muslim. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dan melibatkan lima orang partisipan. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan wawancara semi terstruktur dan dianalisis menggunakan empat tahap analisis yaitu: open coding, selective coding,axial coding, dan theoretical coding. Intensi wirausaha Muslim berdasar pada empatorientasi, yaitu: 1) menjalankan sunnah, 2) mencari keberkahan, 3) berdakwah dan membantu sesama Muslim, dan 4) mencari kebebasan. Intensi yang Islami mengarahkan pada praktik manajemen usaha yang Islami dengan memprioritaskan etika bisnis, pelayanan yang unggul, dan solidaritas dalam komunitas Muslim.Penelitian mengembangkan wawasan terkait peran agama dalam psikologikewirausahaan
Kata kunci: berwirausaha, Intensi, Islami, kewirausahaan, Muslim
Downloads
References
Adriani, S., Anggai, A. I., & Pradoponingrum, R. A. (2017). Pengungkapan Diri Gay Kepada Keluarga. Psikosains, 12(1), 1–8.
Amodia-Bidakowska, A., Laverty, C., & Ramchandani, P. G. (2020). Father-child play: A systematic review of its frequency, characteristics and potential impact on children’s development. Developmental Review, 57(March 2019), 100924. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dr.2020.100924
Amran, M. S., & Basri, N. A. (2020). Investigating the relationship between parenting styles and juvenile delinquent behavior. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 8(11 A), 25–32. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2020.082104
Bailey, J. M., & Pillard, R. C. (1991). A Genetic Study of Male Sexual Orientation. Archives of General Psychiatry, 48(12), 1089–1096. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.1991.01810360053008
Balsam, K. F., Lehavot, K., Beadness, B., & Circo, E. (2010). Childhood Abuse and Mental Health Indicators among Ethnically Diverse Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Adults. National Institutes of Health, 78(4), 459–468. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0018661.Childhood
Bandura, A. (1977). Social Learning Theory. Prentice-Hall.
Carneiro, F. A., Tasker, F., Salinas-Quiroz, F., Leal, I., & Costa, P. A. (2017). Are the fathers alright? A systematic and critical review of studies on gay and bisexual fatherhood. Frontiers in Psychology, 8(SEP). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01636
Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research Design; Pendekatan Kualitatif, Kuantitatif, dan Mixed. Pustaka Pelajar.
Creswell, W. J., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. In SAGE Publications (Fifth). SAGE Publications Inc.
De Lange, G. (2011). Gender identity and self-esteem of boys growing up without a father. Social Cosmos, 10.
Drabble, L. A., Wootton, A. R., Veldhuis, C. B., Riggle, E. D. B.,
Rostosky, S. S., Lannutti, P. J., Balsam, K. F., & Hughes, T. L. (2021). Perceived Psychosocial Impacts of Legalized Same-sex Marriage: A Scoping Review of Sexual Minority Adults’ Experiences. PLoS ONE, 16(5 May), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0249125
Hamer, D. H., Hu, S., Magnuson, V. L., & Hu, N. (1993). Background and Introduction The purpose of this experiment was to determine if sexual orientation in males is genetically influenced. Previous Work Materials & Methods. 1993.
Hetherington, E. M. (1993). An Overview of the Virginia Longitudinal Study of Divorce and Remarriage With a Focus on Early Adolescence. Journal of Family Psychology, 7(1), 39–56. https://doi.org/10.1037/0893-3200.7.1.39
Hidayati, N. (2014). Perlindungan Anak terhadap Kejahatan Kekerasan Seksual ( Pedofilia ). Jurnal Pengembangan Humaniora, 14(1), 68–73. http://jurnal.polines.ac.id/jurnal/index.php/ragam/article/view/496/421
Indryawati, R. (2006). Pengaruh Pola Asuh Orang tua Terhadap Perilaku Homoseksual [Universitas Gundarma]. https://www.scribd.com/doc/316848406/Pengaruh-Pola-Asuh-Orangtua-Terhadap-Perilaku-HOMOSEKSUALPengaruh-Pola-Asuh-Orangtua-Terhadap-Perilaku-HOMOSEKSUALPengaruh-Pola-Asuh-Orangtua-Terhadap
Irwan, A. (2002). Islam dan Konstruksi Seksualitas. PSW IAIN Sunan Kalijaga.
Koentjoro & Andayani Budi. (2004). Psikologi Keluarga: Peran Ayah Menuju Coparenting. Dieta Persada.
Lestari, S. (2016). Psikologi Keluarga: Penanaman Nilai dan Penanganan Konflik dalam Keluarga (2012th ed.). Kencana Prenada Media Grup.
Mahdi. (2015). Deviasi Perilaku Anak Dan Pola Didik Orang Tua (Komparasi Bimbingan Dan Perkembangannya). The Journal of Social and Economics Education, 4(1), 11–19. https://doi.org/10.24235/edueksos.v4i1.648
McHale, S. M., Updegraff, K. A., Helms-Erikson, H., & Crouter, A. C. (2001). Sibling influences on gender development in middle childhood and early adolescence: a longitudinal study. Developmental Psychology, 37(1), 115–125. https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.37.1.115
Moloeng, L. J. (2007). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif, edisi Revisi. Remaja Rosdakarya.
Morawska, A. (2020). The Effects of Gendered Parenting on Child Development Outcomes: A Systematic Review. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 23(4), 553–576. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10567-020-00321-5
Munjiat, S. M. (2017). Pengaruh Fatherless Terhadap Karakter Anak Dalam Prespektif Islam. Al-Tarbawi Al-Haditsah : Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 2(1), 108–116. https://doi.org/10.24235/tarbawi.v2i1.2031
Nasution, K. (2021). The Roles of Families in Combating Drugs Uses, Violence and Terrorism. Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Dan Hukum Islam, 5(1), 23–46. https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v5i1.9512
Palinkas, L. A., Horwitz, S. M., Green, C. A., Wisdom, J. P., Duan, N.,
Hoagwood, K., Angeles, L., & Northwest, K. P. (2016). Purposeful Sampling for Qualitative Data Collection and Analysis in Mixed Method Implementation Research. Adm Policy Menth Health, 42(5), 533–544. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10488-013-0528-y.Purposeful
Papalia, D. E., Old s, S. W., & Feldman, R. D. (2009). Human Development, Perkembangan Manusia. Salemba Humanika.
Peral-Suárez, Á., Cuadrado-Soto, E., Perea, J. M., Navia, B., López-
Sobaler, A. M., & Ortega, R. M. (2020). Physical activity practice and sports preferences in a group of Spanish schoolchildren depending on sex and parental care: A gender perspective. BMC Pediatrics, 20(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-020-02229-z
Poushter, J., & Kent, N. O. (2020). The Global Divide on Homosexuality Persists (Vol. 25).
Prastiyani, W. (2017). Peran Ayah Muslim dalam Pembentukan
Identitas Gender Anak Kampung Karanganyar, Brontokusuman, Mergangsan Yogyakarta. Psikologika: Jurnal Pemikiran Dan
Penelitian Psikologi, 22(2), 68–88. https://doi.org/10.20885/psikologika.vol22.iss2.art6
Romlah, S. N., Pratiwi, R. D., Indah, F. P. S., & Umanailo, M. C. B.
(2020). Qualitative study factors triggering gay characteristics in gay groups in Palmerah District West Jakarta. Proceedings of the International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management, 0(March), 2535–2540.
Santrock, J. W. (2012). Life Span Development; Perkembangan Masa Hidup. Erlangga.
Satalar, T., Hidayati, T., Studi, P., Keperawatan, M., Pascasarjana, P., & Yogyakarta, U. M. (2021). Permasalahan yang berhubungan dengan lesbian, gay, bisexual, dan transgender : literatur review. 9(1), 213–220.
Sellami, R., Cherif, F., Masmoudi, R., Hentati, S., Trabelsi, A., msakni, F.,
Zahaf, A., Baati, I., Féki, I., & Masmoudi, J. (2020). Homosexuality and Childhood Trauma in Tunisia. Sexuality and Culture, 24(6), 1929–1934. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12119-020-09728-2
Sundari, A. R., & Herdajani, F. (2013). Dampak Fatherlesness Terhadap Perkembangan Psikologis Anak. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Parenting 2013, 53(9), 1689–1699.
Suvianita, D. O. dan K. (2013). Hidup Sebagai LGBT di Asia: Laporan Nasional Indonesia. USAUD From The American People, 1–85.
Sweet, T., & Welles, S. L. (2012). Associations of sexual identity or same-sex behaviors with history of childhood sexual abuse and
HIV/STI risk in the united states. Journal of Acquired Immune
Deficiency Syndromes, 59(4), 400–408. https://doi.org/10.1097/QAI.0b013e3182400e75
Wells, B. R. (2000). R i c e Research Studies 1999. August.
Yansyah, R., & Rahayu, R. (2018). Globalisasi Lesbian, Gay, Biseksual, Dan Transgender (Lgbt): Perspektif Ham Dan Agama Dalam Lingkup Hukum Di Indonesia. Law Reform, 14(1), 132. https://doi.org/10.14710/lr.v14i1.20242
Downloads
Additional Files
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
.png)
