Cultivating Academic Resilience through Self-Efficacy: A Correlational Study in Juvenile Prisons
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14421/jpsi.v12i2.2986Keywords:
Self-Efficacy, Academic Resilience, Juvenile PrisonAbstract
This study aims to analyze the correlation and impact of self-efficacy on academic resilience among juvenile offenders in juvenile detention centers. The study uses a quantitative research methodology with a sample of 100 juveniles from 6 juvenile detention centers in Indonesia. Correlation data were analyzed using Pearson’s correlation and regression analysis with SPSS version 25.0. The results show a significant relationship and impact between the two independent variables—self-efficacy and academic resilience—and the dependent variable. The study finds that self-efficacy contributes 47.2% to academic resilience. Juveniles with high academic resilience tend to have high academic involvement, good interpersonal relationships, appreciation for their education, happiness, and strong academic performance.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis korelasi dan pengaruh efikasi diri terhadap ketahanan akademis di antara pelaku kejahatan remaja di lembaga pemasyarakatan remaja. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi penelitian kuantitatif dengan sampel 100 remaja dari 6 lembaga pemasyarakatan remaja di Indonesia. Data korelasi dianalisis menggunakan korelasi Pearson dan analisis regresi dengan SPSS versi 25.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hubungan dan pengaruh yang signifikan antara dua variabel independen—efikasi diri dan ketahanan akademis—terhadap variabel dependen. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa efikasi diri menyumbang 47,2% terhadap ketahanan akademis. Remaja dengan ketahanan akademis yang tinggi cenderung memiliki keterlibatan akademis yang tinggi, hubungan interpersonal yang baik, penghargaan terhadap pendidikan mereka, kebahagiaan, dan kinerja akademis yang kuat.
Downloads
References
Abukari, Z. (2018). “Not Giving Up”: Ghanaian Students’ Perspectives on Resilience, Risk, and Academic Achievement. SAGE Open, 8(4). https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244018820378
Adipradipto, E., Windayani, T., & Adipradana, N. (2019). Pelaksanaan Pemenuhan Hak Narapidana Anak di Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak Kelas IA Tangerang. Jurnal Perkotaan, 11(1), 83–100. https://doi.org/10.25170/perkotaan.v11i1.703
Akbari, A. (2019). The Causal Role of Family Communication Patterns in Academic Self-Efficacy and Academic Resilience. Studies in Learning & Instruction, 10(1), 95–110.
Amalia, R., & Nuqul, F. L. (2020). Resiliensi Pada Anak Berkonflik dengan Hukum (ABH) di Indonesia Ditinjau dari Efikasi Diri. Jurnal Psikologi Islam Al-Qalb, 11(2), 38–48.
Ardinda, A. A., & Valiant, R. (2019). Analisis Faktor-Faktor Penyelenggaraan Kebijakan Sekolah Filial Bagi Anak Didik Pemasyarakatan di Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak Palembang. PUBLIKAUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Publik, 7(1), 72–86. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.31289/publika.v7i1.2465
Baggio, S., Weber, M., Rossegger, A., Endrass, J., Heller, P., Schneeberger, A., Graf,
M., & Liebrenz, M. (2020). Reducing recidivism using the Reasoning and Rehabilitation program: a Pilot Multi-Site-Controlled Trial among Prisoners in Switzerland. International Journal of Public Health, 65(6), 801–810. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-020-01372-9
Borah, K. (2020). Human Rights and Good Prison Management in India. Studies in Indian Place Names, 40(3), 185–191.
Brando-Garrido, C., Montes-Hidalgo, J., Limonero, J. T., Gómez-Romero, M. J., & Tomás-Sábado, J. (2020). Relationship of Academic Procrastination with Perceived Competence, Coping, Self-esteem and Self-Efficacy in Nursing Students. Enfermería Clínica (English Edition), 30(6), 398–403. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enfcle.2019.07.013
Brown, A. D. (2020a). Academic Resilience of Students in a Virginia Residental Treatment Facility. Northcentra University.
Choi, Y. (2019a). Pathways of Academic Resilience : Exploring the Multiple Developmental Trajectories of Low-Income Students during Early Education requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy ( Educational Leadership and Policy Analysis ) At the University of Wisco. University of Wisconsin-Madison.
Creswell, W. J., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative adn Mixed Methods Approaches. In SAGE Publications (Fifth). SAGE Publications Inc.
Desai, M. (2020). Effects of Armed Conflicts on Children and Need for Integrated Child Protection Centres. Springer. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-8534-6
Directorate General of Corrections. (2021). Decree of the Director General of Corrections Number: PAS-90.KP.04.01 of 2021 concerning the Strategic Plan of the
Directorate General of Corrections for the Year 2020-2024. In The Ministry of Law and Human Rights.
Direktorat Jenderal Pemasyarakatan. (2021). Sistem Database Pemasyarakatan. Directorate General of Corrections. http://smslap.ditjenpas.go.id/public/arl/current/monthly/year/2021/month/4
Ferdiawan, R. P., Santoso, M. B., & Darwis, R. S. (2020). Hak Pendidikan Bagi Anak Berhadapan (Berkonflik) dengan Hukum. Jurnal Kolaborasi Resolusi Konflik, 2(1), 19. https://doi.org/10.24198/jkrk.v2i1.27044
Galindo-Domínguez, H., Pegalajar, M., & Uriarte, J.-D. (2020). Mediator and Moderator Effect of Resilience between Self-Efficacy and Burnout amongst Social and Legal Sciences Faculty Members. Revista de Psicodidáctica (English Ed.), 25(2), 127–135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psicoe.2020.04.001
García-Crespo, F. J., Fernández-Alonso, R., & Muñiz, J. (2021). Academic resilience in European Countries: The Role of Teachers, Families, and Student Profiles. PLoS ONE, 16(7 July), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0253409
George, D., & Mallery, P. (2020). IBM SPSS Statistics 26 Step by Step (A Simple Guide and Reference). In IBM SPSS Statistics 26 Step by Step (Sixteenth). Taylor & Francis. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429056765
Gravetter, F. J., & Forzano, L.-A. B. (2016). Research Methods in the Behavioral Sciences. In The American Catholic Sociological Review (Fifth Edit, Vol. 15, Issue 2). Cengage Learning.
Hamill, S. K. (2003). Resilience and Self-Efficacy: the Importance of Efficacy Beliefs and Coping Mechanisms in Resilient Adolescents. Colgate University Journal of the Sciences, 115–134.
Hatami, A., Mahmoudi, R., Nia, D. H., Badrani, M. R., & Kamboo, M. S. (2019). The Relationship between Spiritual Intelligence and Resilience with Self-efficacy of Clinical Performance in Nurses Working in Shoushtar Educational Hospitals. Journal of Research in Medical and Dental Science, 7(3), 8–13.
Hatlevik, O. E., & Bjarnø, V. (2021). Examining the Relationship between Resilience to Digital Distractions, ICT Eelf-Efficacy, Motivation, Approaches to Studying, and Time Spent on Individual Studies. Teaching and Teacher Education, 102, 103326. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2021.103326
Helm, P. van der, Klapwijk, M., Stams, G. J., & van der Laan, P. (2009). “What Works” for Juvenile Prisoners: The Role of Group Climate in a Youth Prison. Journal of Children’s Services, 4(2), 36–48. https://doi.org/10.1108/17466660200900011
Hwang, E., & Shin, S. (2018). Characteristics of Nursing Students with high Levels of Academic Resilience : A Cross-Sectional Study. Nurse Education Today, 71, 54–59.
Jaeh, N. S., & Madihie, A. (2019). Self- efficacy and Resilience among Late Adolescent. Journal of Counseling and Educational Technology, 2(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.32698/0411
Jerusalem, M., & Mittag, W. (2009). Self-Efficacy in Stressful Life Transitions. In A. Bandura (Ed.), Self-Efficacy in Changing Societies. Cambridge University Press.
Jones, L. Ø., & Manger, T. (2020). Literacy Skills, Academic Self‐Efficacy, and Participation in Prison Education. In D. Perin (Ed.), The Wiley Handbook of Adult Literacy (First Edit, pp. 151–169). Wiley & Sons, Inc. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119261407.ch7
Khoiriyah, L. (2019). Dinamika Resiliensi Pada Narapidana Remaja (Studi Kasus Pada Anak Didik di Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak Klas I Blitar). In Faculty of Psychology. State Islamic University of Maulana Malik Ibrahim, Malang.
Kumalasari, D., & Akmal, S. Z. (2020). Resiliensi Akademik dan Kepuasan Belajar Daring di Masa Pandemi COVID-19: Peran Mediasi Kesiapan Belajar Daring. Persona:Jurnal Psikologi Indonesia, 9(2), 353–368. https://doi.org/10.30996/persona.v9i2.4139
León, A., González, S., González, N., & Barcelata, B. (2019). Stress, Self-Efficacy, Academic Achievement and Resilience in Emerging Adults. Electronic Journal of Research in Educational Psychology, 17(1), 129–148.
Lumowa, H. B. (2017). Hak Pendidikan Bagi Narapidana Anak Ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 tentang Perlindungan Anak. Lex Privatum, V(1), 137–145.
Mahfud, J., Norbani, B. M. N., & Dhanapal, S. (2019). Restorative Justice: an Alternative Process for Solving Juvenile Crimes in Indonesia. Brawijaya Law Journal, 6(2), 157–169.
https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.blj.2019.006.02.03
Martin, A. J., & Marsh, H. W. (2009). Academic resilience and academic buoyancy: multidimensional and hierarchical conceptual framing of causes, correlates and cognate constructs. Oxford Review of Education, 35(3), 353–370. https://doi.org/10.1080/03054980902934639
Mozahem, N. A., Boulad, F. M., & Ghanem, C. M. (2020). Secondary School Students and Self-Efficacy in Mathematics: Gender and Age Differences. International Journal of School and Educational Psychology, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1080/21683603.2020.1763877
Mozammel, S., Ahmed, U., Slade, H., & Zaman, F. (2018). Digging Deep in Students’ Engagement in Bahrain: Contributions from Academic Self-efficacy and Academic Resilience. International Journal of Management and Business Research, 8(1), 136–147.
Multon, K. D., Brown, S. D., & Lent, R. W. (1991). Relation of Self-Efficacy Beliefs to Academic Outcomes: A Meta-Analytic Investigation. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 38(1), 30–38. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.38.1.30
Muslimin, Z. I. (2021). Hubungan Antara Berpikir Positif Dan Resiliensi Pada Mahasiswa Yang Sedang Menyelesaikan Skripsi. Jurnal Psikologi Integratif, 9(1), 115. https://doi.org/10.14421/jpsi.v9i1.2170
Reivich, K., & Shatté, A. (2003). The Resilience Factor: 7 Keys to Finding Your Inner Strength and Overcoming Life’s Hurdles (1st Editio). Three Rivers Press.
Republic of Indonesia. (2002). Child Protection Act No. 23 of 2002 (23 year 2002).
Republic of Indonesia. (2012). Juvenile Justice System Act No. 11 of 2012.
Riswantyo, A. T., & Lidiawati, K. R. (2021). The Influence of Self-efficacy on Resilience in Students Who Work in Thesis. Widyakala: Journal of Pembangunan Jaya University, 8(1), 35. https://doi.org/10.36262/widyakala.v8i1.374
Romano, L., Angelini, G., Consiglio, P., & Fiorilli, C. (2021). Academic Resilience and Engagement in High School Students: The Mediating Role of Perceived Teacher emotional support. European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education, 11(2), 334–344. https://doi.org/10.3390/ejihpe11020025
Sabouripour, F., Roslan, S., Ghiami, Z., & Memon, M. A. (2021). Mediating Role of Self-Efficacy in the Relationship Between Optimism, Psychological Well-Being, and Resilience Among Iranian Students. Frontiers in Psychology, 12(June). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.675645
Saefudin, W., & Sriwiyanti. (2023). Boosting Academic Resilience through Spiritual Well-being: A Study in Juvenile Prison in Indonesia. Restorative : Journal of Indonesian Probation and Parole System, 1(1), 14–32. https://doi.org/10.61682/restorative.v1i1.3
Sagone, E., De Caroli, M. E., Falanga, R., & Indiana, M. L. (2020). Resilience and Perceived Self-Efficacy in Life Skills from Early to Late Adolescence. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, 25(1), 882–890. https://doi.org/10.1080/02673843.2020.1771599
Schunk, D. H., & Dibenedetto, M. K. (2016). Handbook of Motivation at School. In K. R. Wentzel & D. B. Miele (Eds.), Handbook of Motivation at School. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315773384.ch3
Schwarzer, R., & Born, A. (1997). Optimistic self-beliefs: Assessment of General Perceived Self-Efficacy in Thirteen Cultures. World Psychology, 3(1–2), 177–190.
Septiani, A. R., Maslihah, S., & Musthofa, M. A. (2021). Resiliensi dan Kesejahteraan Subjektif Anak Didik Lembaga Pembinaaan Khusus Anak (LPKA). Psikologika: Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Penelitian Psikologi, 26(1), 143–168. https://doi.org/10.20885/psikologika.vol26.iss1.art8
Speight, N. Peterson. (2009). The Relationship Between Self-Efficacy, Resilience and Academic Achievement Among African-American Urban Adolescent Students. In ProQuest.
Sriwiyanti, S., & Saefudin, W. (2022). Spiritual Well-being, Self-efficacy, and Student Engagement of Muslim Juveniles during Educational Program in Prison. Muslim Education Review, 1(June), 67–89.
Sriwiyanti, S., Saefudin, W., & Yusoff, S. (2021). Social Support and Academic Resilience in Online Learning During Pandemic. Al-Tazkiah: Jurnal Bimbingan Dan Konseling Islam, 10(2), 95–114. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781315274508-20
Staylor, M. (2019). Academic Resilience and Persistence Among Community College Students. Claremont Graduate University.
Tip, L. K., Brown, R., Morrice, L., Collyer, M., & Easterbrook, M. J. (2020). Believing is Achieving: a Longitudinal Study of Self-Efficacy and Positive Affect in Resettled Refugees. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 46(15), 3174–3190. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2020.1737513
Wills, G., & Hofmeyr, H. (2019). Academic Resilience in Challenging Contexts: Evidence from Township and Rural Primary Schools in South Africa. International Journal of Educational Research, 98(June), 192–205. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2019.08.001
Wilson, C. A., Babcock, S. E., & Saklofske, D. H. (2019). Sinking or Swimming in an Academic Pool: A Study of Resiliency and Student Success in First-Year Undergraduates. Canadian Journal of Higher Education, 49(1), 60–84. https://doi.org/10.7202/1060824ar
Wu, H., Li, S., Zheng, J., & Guo, J. (2020). Medical Students’ Motivation and Academic Performance: The Mediating Roles of Self-Efficacy and Learning Engagement. Medical Education Online, 25(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/10872981.2020.1742964
Wulandari, A. P. J., & Istiani. (2021). The Effect of Self-Esteem and Self-Efficacy on The Academic Resilience of Undergraduate Students in Jakarta. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 729(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/729/1/012094
Yada, A., Björn, P. M., Savolainen, P., Kyttälä, M., Aro, M., & Savolainen, H. (2021). Pre-Service Teachers’ Self-Efficacy in Implementing Inclusive Practices and Resilience in Finland. Teaching and Teacher Education, 105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2021.103398
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Psikologi Integratif

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).