Mastering Digital Media Literacy of Muslim Woman's Activists in Preventing Online Gender-Based Violence
Main Article Content
Abstract
This article tends to analyze how Muslim women's activists, who are the members of Nasyiatul Aisyiyah and Fatayat NU in Kediri and Yogyakarta, build their digital literacy to prevent violence in social media. Mainly due to the digital divide between men and women, which causes imbalance and injustice when they access digital media. The method used in data collection was semi-ethnographic, in which the researcher participated in observing research objects when carrying out activities using digital technology, interviews, and documentation on 3 members of Nasyiatul Aisyiyah and Fatayat NU, both in Jogja and Kediri. The research findings show that what has been stigmatized to women so far is that they are powerless to master information and communication technology, which does not apply to members of Fatayat NU and Nasyiatul Aisyiyah. This research shows that women are also reliable in accessing the internet for the benefit of empowering women, especially KBGO issues. This research has provided a different understanding of the phenomenon of the massive use of internet-based technology by female activists
Downloads
Article Details
License
Please find the rights and licenses in Profetik: Jurnal Komunikasi by submitting the article/manuscript of the article, the author(s) agree with this policy. No specific document sign-off is required.
1. License
The non-commercial use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License
2. Author(s)' Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).
3. User/Public Rights
Profetik's spirit is to disseminate articles published are as free as possible. Under the Creative Commons license, Profetik permits users to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work for non-commercial purposes only. Users will also need to attribute authors and Profetik on distributing works in the journal and other media of publications. Unless otherwise stated, the authors are public entities as soon as their articles got published.
4. Rights of Authors
Authors retain all their rights to the published works, such as (but not limited to) the following rights;
Copyright and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights, The right to use the substance of the article in own future works, including lectures and books, The right to reproduce the article for own purposes, The right to self-archive the article (please read out deposit policy), The right to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the article's published version (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal (Profetik: Jurnal Komunikasi).
5. Co-Authorship
If the article was jointly prepared by more than one author, any authors submitting the manuscript warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to be agreed on this copyright and license notice (agreement) on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this policy. Profetik will not be held liable for anything that may arise due to the author(s) internal dispute. Profetik will only communicate with the corresponding author.
6. Royalties
Being an open accessed journal and disseminating articles for free under the Creative Commons license term mentioned, author(s) aware that Profetik entitles the author(s) to no royalties or other fees.
7. Miscellaneous
Profetik will publish the article (or have it published) in the journal if the article’s editorial process is successfully completed. Profetik's editors may modify the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization, referencing and usage that deems appropriate. The author acknowledges that the article may be published so that it will be publicly accessible and such access will be free of charge for the readers as mentioned in point 3.
References
A. Perifanou, M., & A. Economides, A. (2020). Gender Digital Divide in Europe. International Journal of Business, Humanities and Technology, 10(4), 7–14. https://doi.org/10.30845/ijbht.v10n4p2
Abbas Ostadtaghizadeh, Zarei1, M., Saniee2, N., & Rasouli3*, and M. A. (2023). Online Gender Based Violence: And its impact on the Civic Freedoms of Women Human Rights Defenders in the Indo-Pacific (Issue March). https://www.icnl.org/wp-content/uploads/Online-Gender-Based-Violence-report-final.pdf
Adkiras, F., Zubarita, F. R., & Maharani Fauzi, Z. T. (2021). Konstruksi Pengaturan Kekerasan Berbasis Gender Online Di Indonesia. Jurnal Lex Renaissance, 6(4), 781–798. https://doi.org/10.20885/jlr.vol6.iss4.art10
Andiyansari, P., & Sukmawati, A. I. (2021). Impacts of Media Literacy Levels on Human Trafficking (Tppo) Content. Profetik: Jurnal Komunikasi, 14(2), 185–200. https://doi.org/10.14421/pjk.v14i2.2059
Annur, C. (2021). Cases of Digital Violence against Women Rise 304%, Most in Jakarta. Katadata. https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2021/05/17/kas-kekerasan-digital-terhadap-perempuan-naik-304-terbesar-di-jakarta-pada-2020
Castells, M. (2002). The Internet Galaxy: Reflections on the Internet, Business, and Society. Oxford University Press.
Cheshmehzangi, A., Zou, T., & Su, Z. (2022). The digital divide impacts on mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 101(January), 211–213. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2022.01.009
Dijk, J. van, & Hacker, K. (2003). The Digital Divide as a Complex and Dynamic Phenomenon. The Information Society, 19(3), 48. https://doi.org/10.1080/01972240390227895
Febriani, D. A. (2021). Perempuan dalam Ekonomi Digital. 1–6.
Flew, T. (2014). New media: An introduction (4th ed.). Oxford University Press. Goulding,.
Hobbs, R. (2010). Digital and media literacy a plan of action: White paper. The Aspen Institute, Washington, 17.
Indriastuti, Y. (2018). WOMEN PARTICIPATION IN POLITICS AND USE OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY TO ACCESS POLITICAL INFORMATION. 2(2), 1–10.
KOMINFO. (2022). Literasi Digital Jadi Kunci Atasi Kesenjangan Digital Berbasis Gender. https://aptika.kominfo.go.id/2022/11/literasi-digital-jadi-kunci-atasi-kesenjangan-digital-berbasis-gender/
KOMNASPEREMPUAN. (2014). Bentuk Kekerasan Seksual. https://komnasperempuan.go.id/instrumen-modul-referensi-pemantauan- detail/15-bentuk-kekerasan-seksual-sebuah-pengenalan
Li, Z., & Lu, F. (2024). The power of Internet: from the perspective of women’s bargaining power. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 11(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-02670-w
Lythreatis, S., Singh, S. K., & Nasser, A. E. K. (2022). The digital divide: A review and future research agenda. University of Dundee School of Business, 175, 11.
Machmud, K. (2018). The Smartphone Use in Indonesian Schools: The High School Students’ Perspectives. Journal of Arts and Humanities, 7(3), 809–820.
Miller, K., & Demirbilek, M. (2023). The Role of Social Media in the Fight Against Gender Violence. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/374468444_The_Role_of_Social_Media_in_the_Fight_Against_Gender_Violence#full-text
Moleong, L. J. (2007). Qualitative Research Methodology. Rosdakarya.
Morris, J., Morris, W., & Bowen, R. (2022). Implications of the digital divide on rural SME resilience. Journal of Rural Studies, 89(December 2021), 369–377. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2022.01.005
Nurfathoni. (2022). Nasyiatul Aisyiyah sebagai Gerakan Sosial, Ini Isu Strategis yang Diusung. https://pwmu.co/230255/03/04/nasyiatul-aisyiyah-sebagai-gerakan-sosial-ini-isu-strategis-yang-diusung/
Oktaviani, F. H. (2024). Indonesian women leaders navigating hegemonic femininity: A Gramscian lens. Gender, Work and Organization, 31(2), 472–493. https://doi.org/10.1111/gwao.13084
Prianto, A. L., Abdillah, A., Syukri, S., Muhammad, F., & Yama, A. (2021). Combating Infodemic Covid-19: Government Response Against Fake News on Social Media. Profetik: Jurnal Komunikasi, 14(2), 255–275. https://doi.org/10.14421/pjk.v14i2.2386
Relin, D. (2020). Teologi Hindu Dalam Dalam Tradisi Selamatan Pada Masa Kanak-Nakak (Thedak Siten) Di Desa Kumendung Muncar Banyuwangi Jawa Timur. IHDN Journal, 1(1), 4–5. http://sim.ihdn.ac.id/app-assets/repo/repo-dosen-251801085144-94.pdf
Scheibel, D. (2009). Qualitative, Ethnographic, and Performative Approaches to Communication. Loyola Marymount Unversity.
Setyo, B. (2021). Media Literasi Di Kalangan Guru: Upaya Mencegah Ekstrimisme dan Radikalisasi Di Sekolah. Profetik: Jurnal Komunikasi, 13(2), 356. https://doi.org/10.14421/pjk.v13i2.2002
Srivastava, R., & Manzar, O. (2013). The internet as a pathway for women’s empowerment in India digi-tal empowerment Foundation. Global Information Society Watch, APC and HIVOS. https://giswatch.org/sites/default/files/india_gisw13.pdf
Sutton, J., & Austin, Z. (2015). Qualitative reserch: data collection,analysis,and managment. The Canadian Journal of Hospital Pharmacy, 68(3), 226–231.
Suwana, F., & Lily. (2017). Empowering Indonesian women through building digital media literacy. Kasetsart Journal of Social Sciences, 38(3), 212–217. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.kjss.2016.10.004
Syariful Alam. (2021). Fatayat NU Rumuskan Pemberdayaan Perempuan Era Digital. RRI.Com. https://rri.co.id/humaniora/info-publik/1255948/fatayat-nu-rumuskan-pemberdayaan-perempuan-era-digital
Tesalonica. (2021). Ruang Digital Masih Mengancam Korban Kekerasan Perempuan. https://asumsi.co/post/62826/ruang-digital-masih-mengancam-korban-kekerasan-perempuan/
Triono, A. L. (2022). Nyai R Djuaesih, Perintis Berdirinya Muslimat NU. https://www.nu.or.id/tokoh/nyai-r-djuaesih-perintis-berdirinya-muslimat-nu-hi0NE
UN, N. (2021). Don’t let the digital divide become ‘the new face of inequality’: UN deputy chief. https://news.un.org/en/story/2021/04/1090712
Van Dijk, J. (2006). The Network Society. Second Edition. SAGE Publications, Inc.
Zheng, Y., & Walsham, G. (2021). Inequality of what? An intersectional approach to digital inequality under Covid-19. Information and Organization, 31(1), 100341. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infoandorg.2021.100341
Article Sidebar
Download this article
PDF