Optimizing School Operational Assistance (Dana BOS) Management to Improve the Quality of Islamic Education in Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14421/jiemr.2025.31-01Keywords:
Dana BOS management, Islamic education governance, educational accountabilityAbstract
Purpose – This study investigates the management strategies of the School Operational Assistance (Dana BOS) fund in Islamic schools, with a specific focus on the integration of digital financial reporting, performance-based evaluation, and auditing mechanisms to improve educational quality and accountability.
Design/methods – Using a qualitative library research design, the study systematically analyzed secondary sources—including peer-reviewed journals, academic texts, and government reports—related to educational finance, Islamic school governance, and public fund accountability. Literature was selected from reputable databases and categorized using thematic coding aligned with management functions such as planning, budgeting, implementation, and evaluation.
Findings – The findings indicate that Islamic schools implementing digital reporting systems, external audits, and managerial training programs demonstrate more transparent and efficient BOS fund management. The study also reveals disparities in fund utilization between urban and rural Islamic schools, influenced by infrastructure, institutional capacity, and community participation. Schools that embraced integrated governance frameworks aligned with Islamic values achieved greater educational impact.
Research implications/limitations – The research is limited by its reliance on secondary data, which may not capture localized implementation challenges or informal practices within school management. Further empirical studies involving field-based data collection are recommended to validate and deepen the findings.
Practical implications – Policymakers should mandate digital reporting platforms, institutionalize external audits, and invest in managerial capacity-building to enhance BOS fund governance. Stakeholder involvement through school committees is essential to promote transparency and ensure fund alignment with educational priorities.
Originality/value – This study contributes to the growing discourse on Islamic education finance by offering a context-specific framework that links digital innovation, managerial ethics, and participatory oversight. It provides evidence-based recommendations that support equitable, accountable, and outcome-driven use of public education funds in religious school contexts.
Downloads
References
Abdurrasyid, A., Panggabean, H. S., & Waruwu, A. A. (2023). Pengembangan Sistem Pengelolaan Dana Bantuan Operasional Sekolah (BOS) Tahun Anggaran 2021–2022 di Madrasah Aliyah Swasta Islamiah (Perspektif Hukum Islam). PeTeKa, 6(2), 367–387.
Badawi, S. (2021). Aktualisasi Keterampilan Manajerial Kepala Sekolah Dalam Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Manusia Dan Sarana Prasana Di Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu (SDIT) Ibnu Sina Kota Palopo. IAIN Palopo.
Chaiya, C. (2024). Transforming Education: Comparative Analysis of Socio-Economic Policies from Malaysia to Thailand. Journal of Ecohumanism, 3(4), 2305–2326. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.62754/joe.v3i4.3757
Chaudhary, S., & Mandala, P. S. (2025). Role of socio-economic factors, women empowerment, and governance in menstrual hygiene management in EAG states, India. Journal of Health Policy and Outcomes Research, 2025(1), 49–59. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.7365/JHPOR.2025.1.5
Faroh, U. (2019). Pengaruh Kepercayaan Diri Terhadap Kinerja Guru PAI Dalam Menerapkan Pendekatan Saintifik di SMP Arosbaya Bangkalan. UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya.
Frieden, T. R., Lee, C. T., Lamorde, M., Nielsen, M., McClelland, A., & Tangcharoensathien, V. (2023). The road to achieving epidemic-ready primary health care. The Lancet Public Health, 8(5), e383–e390. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2468-2667(23)00060-9
Hayati, N. (2019). Pengaruh Penerapan Manajemen Strategi Terhadap Peningkatan Mutu Pendidikan di Mts Madani Alauddin. UIN Alauddin Makassar.
Hwu, M.-J., Shih, Y.-Z., Liu, J.-R., & Chen, Y.-W. (2025). Exploring the Application of Flipped Teaching Strategies in Retirement Preparation Courses: An Analysis of Educational Effectiveness From the Perspective of Proactive Coping Theory Across Different Levels of Need. Journal of Research in Education Sciences, 70(2), 83–121. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.6209/JORIES.202506_70(2).0003
Iskandar, J. (2017). Penerapan Manajemen Strategi dalam Peningkatan Mutu Madrasah. Idaarah: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan, 1(2).
Kebudayaan, K. P. (2020). Rencana strategis (Renstra) Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan 2020-2024.
Kumar, S., Talukder, M. B., & Bhatnagar, D. (2024). Waste management practices implementation in the rural region to sustain the environment (pp. 417–433). IGI Global; Scopus. https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-8527-2.ch023
Kyozira, C., Kabahuma, C., & Mpiima, J. (2021). Integration of the UNHCR Refugee Health Information System into the National Health Information Management System for Uganda. Health Information Management Journal, 50(3), 149–156. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.1177/1833358319887817
Lagoro, J. L. (2025). Budgeting and Financial Management at Gulu University Perspectives on Higher Education Advancement. In African Higher Education: Developments and Perspectives (Vol. 20, pp. 134–158). Brill Academic Publishers; Scopus. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004731271_008
Lesmi, K., Wajdi, F., Doho, Y. D. B., Cahyani, A., Nurmalasari, I., Mokodongan, E. N., Prihatin, E., Santoso, T. N., & Hernadi, N. A. (2024). Manajemen Pendidikan Tinggi (Teori Dan Praktik).
Mirnawati, M. (2023). Analisis Pengelolaan Dana Bantuan Operasional Sekolah (BOS) Berbasis Aplikasi Di SMKS Budi Bangsa Pinrang. IAIN Parepare.
Mukodas, A., Boeriswati, E., & Sujanto, B. (2025). A free education policy research in Indonesia public senior high school: The evaluation with context input process product model application. International Journal of Innovative Research and Scientific Studies, 8(1), 261–271. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.53894/ijirss.v8i1.3752
Ngatiman, N., & Ibrahim, R. (2018). Pendidikan Karakter Dalam Perspektif Pendidikan Islam. Manarul Qur’an: Jurnal Ilmiah Studi Islam, 18(2), 213–228.
Nguepi, N. D., Nguefack, N. D., Petnga, R. D., & Mbognou, C. N. (2025). The Impact of the Government’s Standard of Living on Economic Growth in Sub-Saharan Africa: Does Political Will Make a Difference? Politics and Policy, 53(2). Scopus. https://doi.org/10.1111/polp.70026
Nihwan, M., & Munir, A. S. (2019). Modernisasi Pendidikan Pesantren Dalam Dinamika Wacana Pembaharuan Pendidikan Islam. Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Ilmu Keislaman, 2(2), 475–495.
Nuraida, N. (2020). Sistem Pengelolaan Dana Bantuan Operasional Sekolah Tahun Anggaran 2014-2015 Di SD Negeri 224 Duampanua Kabupaten Pinrang (Perspektif Hukum Islam). IAIN Parepare.
Okafor, E., Idogho, O., Anyanti, J., Yusuf, D., Diallo, R., Alagbile, M., & Wada, Y. H. (2024). Scaling training facilities for patent and proprietary medicine vendors in Nigeria: Insights and lessons learned for policy implication and future partnerships. Health Research Policy and Systems, 22(1). Scopus. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12961-024-01186-8
Oke, T. I. (2021). Impact of TET fund intervention on quality assurance of basic education in Plateau State, Nigeria (pp. 10–20). Springer International Publishing; Scopus. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-68836-3_2
Oyebode, O., Torres-Sahli, M., Kapinga, D., Bruno-McClung, E., Willans, R., Shah, N., Wilbard, L., Banham, L., & Stewart-Brown, S. (2023). Swahili translation and validation of the Warwick Edinburgh Mental Wellbeing Scale (WEMWBS) in adolescents and adults taking part in the girls’ education challenge fund project in Tanzania. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 21(1). Scopus. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12955-023-02119-9
Pratama, A. (2021). Kesiapan Forum Kabupaten Kota Sehat Dalam Pelaksanaan Kabupaten Sehat Muaro Jambi Tahun 2020. Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat.
Rauf, U. A. A., Jabar, J., & Mansor, N. (2021). A Conceptual Framework for Enterprise Risk Management in Malaysian Public Higher Education: Applications of Knowledge Management. Academy of Entrepreneurship Journal, 27(SpecialIssue 2), 1–11. Scopus.
Ri, K. (2013). Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia.
Sasmita, S., & Rijal, A. (2024). Pengaruh Pengelolaan Dana BOS Terhadap Peningkatan Mutu Pendidikan Di Sekolah Dasar.
Shekarau, E., Uzoanya, M., Ogbulafor, N., Ntadom, G., Ijezie, S. N., Seye, B., Fashanu, C., Eze, N., Nwidae, L., & Mokuolu, O. (2024). Severe malaria intervention status in Nigeria: Workshop meeting report. Malaria Journal, 23(1). Scopus. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-024-05001-1
Sorensen, M. (2024). The Role of Digital Platform on Data Processing in Banking Industry. Journal Of Current Research in Business and Economics, 3(1), 1512–1553.
Taufik, M. (2020). Strategic Role of Islamic Religious Education in Strengthening Character Education in the Era of Industrial Revolution 4.0. Jurnal Ilmiah Islam Futura, 20(1), 86–104.
Wantini, W., & Rahmawati, F. (2022). Pendidikan Islam Interdisipliner. The Journal Publishing, 3(7), vii+ 144-vii+ 144.
Yadi, O. S. (2019). Analisis Penerapan Akuntansi Pada Lembaga Pendidikan Madrasah Tsanawiyah Miftahul Jannah Kec. Peranap Kab. Indragiri Hulu. Universitas Islam Riau.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Farkhatul Ummi

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright Notice
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal and also allows to remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially with contributions under the same license as the original.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.



