Vernakularisasi dalam Tafsir Nusantara: Kajian atas Tafsir Faid al-Rahman karya KH. Sholeh Darat al-Samarani
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14421/lijid.v1i1.1247Keywords:
Language, Interpretation, KH. Sholeh Darat al-Samarani, Tafsīr Faiḍ al-RaḥmānAbstract
This research discusses about vernacularization in Tafsir Nusantara: The Study of Tafsīr Faiḍ al-Raḥmān by KH. Sholeh Darat al-Samarani. There is a Tafsir Nusan- tara which appears with title of the book is Tafsīr Faiḍ al-Raḥmān fī Tarjamāh Tafsīr Kalām Malik ad-Dayyān by KH. Sholeh Darat al-Samarani who lives in the last of 19th century and in the beginning of 20th century, as well the first mufassir who writes tafsir that use Javanese language with the alphabet letter of Arabic, the authors are interested to discuss Tafsīr Faiḍ al-Raḥmān. This research raises two form of problems about How vernacularization in Tafsīr Faiḍ al-Raḥmān in terms of language and how vernacularization in Tafsīr Faiḍ al-Raḥmān in terms of interpretation. By using vernacularization theory will be explained that to apply in Tafsīr Faiḍ al-Raḥmān appropriate with vernacularization process in the phenomena of the text which has developed in Tafsīr Faiḍ al-Raḥmān. So, this research can be concluded, first vernacularization in terms of lan- guage include word pengupo jiwo, nyumet damar, and saklas. Vernacularization in terms of language Tafsīr Faiḍ al-Raḥmān more describes about distinctive language of locality that is commonly used by local society. The second, vernacularization in terms of interpretation include Q.S. al-Fātiḥah ([1]: 2), and Q.S. al-Baqarah ([2]: 17), Q.S. al-Baqarah ([2]: 219). Vernacularisation of interpretation in Tafsīr Faiḍ al-Raḥmān more describes about localities’ expression, behaviors and attitudes of Javanese people, the nature of plants in Java and the realms of life in Java.
Abstract viewed: 3319 times
|
PDF downloaded = 4281 times
References
Baidawi, Ahmad, “Aspek Lokalitas Tafsir al-Iklil fī Ma’ani al-Tanzil Karya KH. Misbah Musthafa,” Jurnal Nun, Vol. 1, Tahun 2015.
Gusmian, Islah, “Bahasa dan Aksara dalam Penulisan Tafsir di Indonesia Era Abad 20 M,” Jurnal Keilmuan Tafsir Hadis, Vol. 5, No. 2, Desember 2015.
_____, “Bahasa dan Aksara Tafsir Al-Qur’an di Indonesia,” Jurnal Tsaqofah, Vol. 6, No. 1, April 2010.
_____, “Tafsir al-Qur’an di Indonesia: Sejarah dan Dinamika,” Jurnal Nun, Vol. 1, Tahun 2015.
Darat, KH. Sholeh, Biografi KH. Sholeh Darat dalam Syarkh al-Hikam, Depok: Shahifa, 2016.
Hakim, Taufiq, Kiai Sholeh Darat dan Dinamika Politik di Nusantara Abad XIX-XX M, Yogyakarta: INDeS, 2016.
Johns, A. H., “Quranic Exegesis in the Malaya World," Andrew Rippin (ed.), Approaches to the History of the Interpreta- tion of the Qur’an, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1988.
Faiqoh, Lilik, “Tafsir Kultural Jawa: Studi Penafsiran Surat Luqman menurut KH. Bisri Mustofa,” Kalam: Jurnal Studi Agama dan Pemikiran Islam, Vol. 10, No. 1, Juni 2016.
_____, “Unsur-unsur Isyary dalam Sebuah Tafsir Nusantara: Telaah Analitis Tafsīr Faiḍ al-Raḥmān Karya Kiai Sholeh Darat,” Paper dipresentasikan dalam Seminar Nasional & Annual Meeting AIAT Se-Indonesia di STAISPA, Yogya- karta, pada 9-11 Desember 2016.
Masyhuri, Abdul Aziz, 99 Kyai Pondok Pesantren Nusantara: Riwayat, Perjuangan, dan Doa, Yogyakarta: Kutub, 2007.
Masrur, “Sholeh Darat, Tafsīr Faiḍ al-Raḥmān, dan RA. Kartini,” Jurnal at-Taqaddumm Vol. 4, No. 1, Juli 2012.
Munir, Ghazali, Warisan Intelektual Islam Jawa: Dalam Pemikiran Kalam Muhammad Shalih as-Samarani, Semarang: Walisongo Press, 2008.
Mursalim, “Vernakularisasi al-Qur’an di Indonesia: Studi Kajian Tafsir al-Qur’an,” Jurnal Komunikasi, Vol. XVI, No. 1, Januari 2014.
Mustaqim, Abdul, "Epistemologi Khazanah Tafsir Jawa: Studi Kritis atas Tafsir Faidl al-Rahman Karya Kiai Sholeh Darat," Ringkasan Riset, Belum diterbitkan, 2016.
Purwandi, Ensiklopedi Adat-Istiadat Budaya Jawa, Yogyakarta: Panji Pustaka, 2007.
Rohmana, Janjang A., “Memahami al-Qur’an dengan Kearifan Lokal: Nuansa Budaya Sunda dalam Tafsir al-Qur’an Ber- bahasa Sunda," Journal of Qur’an and Hadith Studies, Vol. 3, No. 1, 2014.
Roqib, Moh., Harmoni dalam Budaya Jawa: Dimensi Edukasi dan Keadilan Gender, Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2007.
Saenong, Farid F., “Vernacularization of The Qur’an: Tantangan dan Prospek Tafsir al-Qur’an di Indonesia. Interview dengan Prof. A.H. Johns,” Jurnal Studi Qur’an, Vol. 1, No. 3, 2006.
al-Samarani, Muhammad Shaleh ibnu Umar, Tafsīr Faiḍ al-Raḥmān fī Tarjamāh Tafsīr Kalām Malik ad-Dayyān, Jilid 1, Singapura: Percetakan Haji Muhammad Amin, 1309.
Santoso, Iman Budi, Manusia Jawa Mencari Kebeningan Hati Menuju Tata Hidup, Tata Krama, Tata Perilaku, Yogya- karta: Diandra Pustaka Indonesia, 2013.
Setiawan, Muhammad Nur Kholis, "Tafsir al-Qur’an dalam Konteks Keindonesiaan dengan Pola Pendekatan Tematik Kombinatif," Naskah Pidato Pengukuhan Guru Besar, UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, 2012.
Suratno, Pardi & Heniy Astiyanto, Gusti Ora Sare: 90 Mutiara Nilai Kearifan Budaya Jawa, Yogyakarta: Adiwacana, 2009.
Suryadilaga, M. Alfatih, et.al., Metodologi Ilmu Tafsir, Yogya- karta: Teras, 2010.
Syam, Nur, Islam Pesisir, Yogyakarta: LkiS, 2005.
Shokheh, Mukhamad, “Tradisi Intelektual Ulama Jawa: Sejarah Sosial Intelektual Pemikiran Keislaman Kiai Shaleh Darat," Jurnal Paramita, Vol. 21, No. 2, Juli 2011.
Ulum, Amirul, KH. Muhammad Sholeh Darat al-Samarani: Maha Guru Ulama Nusantara, Yogyakarta: Global Press, 2016.
Zuhdi, Nurdin, Pasaraya Tafsir Indonesia: Dari Kontestasi Metodologi hingga Kontekstualisasi, Yogyakarta: Kaukaba, 2014.
Internet:
Library Javanese Dictionary Corpus, dalam http://sealang.net/java/dictionary.htm, diakses pada 3 Maret 2017.
"Kata Tuak," dalam https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuak, diakses pada 3 Maret 2017.
Wawancara:
Menghadiri acara KOPISODA (Komunitas Pecinta Kiai Sholeh Darat), pelaksanaan setiap tiga minggu sekali, di Masjid Kauman Semarang, pada 19 April 2016.
Mengikuti Informasi atau kajian-kajian KH. Sholeh Darat dan Tafsīr Faiḍ al-Raḥmān, di WhatsApp (WA) Group KOPI-SODA. Bergabung sejak 20 April 2016-sekarang.
Wawancara dengan Amirul Ulum, Penulis buku Biografi KH. Sholeh Darat, di Kantor Pesantren al-Muhsin Krapyak, DIY, pada 31 Oktober 2016.
Wawancara dengan Sumadi (65 tahun) dan Sadilah (60 tahun) seorang petani dan pembuat bata, Desa Kempul Kulon, Potorono, Banguntapan, Bantul, DIY pada 1 April 2017.
Wawancara dengan Subari (60 tahun), seorang pengembala kambing, Desa Maesan, Banguntapan, Bantul, DIY, pada 1 April 2017.
Wawancara dengan Fauzan Naif, dosen Islam dan Budaya lokal UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakart, pada 2 April 2017.
Wawancara dengan In’amuzahidin, warga asli Semarang, ketua KOPISODA, dan dosen UIN Walisongo Semarang, via WhatsApp pada 2 April 2017.
Wawancara dengan Gus Zamzami ‘Urif, asli Semarang, Maha- siswa Pascasarjana, konsentrasi SQH, UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, via WhatsApp pada 2 April 2017.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
- Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors can enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) before and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
