Dilema Penggunaan “Syariah” Dalam Deklarasi-Deklarasi HAM Islam
Published: Jun 30, 2019
Pages: 107-126
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##
Abstract
Among the many religions in the world, Islam is the only religion that explicitly declares the notion of human rights known as al-Bayàn al-`Alam ‘an Huqùq al-Insàn fi al-Islàm (Universal Declaration of Human Rights in Islam). Therefore, it is clear that Islam truly respects human rights. However, the use of the term "Islam" in the declaration implies that the declaration was based on sharia. Even though the principles of sharia in question tend to discriminate against other religious groups, slaves, and women. This article will explain some of the ambiguities in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in Islam and suggest more adequate ideas in the enforcement of human rights campaigns in the Islamic world.
Keywords:
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##
Copyright
- Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors can enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) before and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
References
An-Naim, Abdullah Ahmed, Dekonstruksi Syari’ah: Wacana Kebebasan Sipil, Hak Asasi Manusia, dan Hubungan Inter- nasional dalam Islam, terj. Ahmad Suaedy dan Amiruddin Arrani, Yogyakarta: LKiS, 1994.
Auda, Jasser, Maqasid al-Shariah as Philosohy of Islamic Law: A Systems Approach, London: The International Institute of Islamic Thought, 2008.
Dahlan, Abdul Aziz, Ensiklopedi Hukum Islam Jilid 2, Jakarta: Ikhtiar Baru van Hoeve, 1997.
Dokumen Deklarasi Kairo tentang HAM Menurut Islam. El Fadl, Khaled Abou, The Great Theft: Wrestling Islam from the Extremsts, PerfectBoud: eBook vertion, 2005.
Esposito, John L., Masa Depan Islam: Antara Tantangan Kema- jemukan dan Benturan dengan Barat, terj. Eva Y. Nukman & Edi Wahyu SM., Bandung: Mizan, 2010.
Fauzi, Ihsan Ali, Ensiklopedia Tematis Dunia Islam: Dinamika Masa Kini, Jakarta: Ichtiar Baru Van Hoeve, 1992.
Hardiman, F. Budi, Hak-Hak Asasi Manusia: Polemik dengan Agama dan Kebudayaan, Yogyakarta: Kanisius, 2011.
Litle, David, et.al., Kajian Lintas Kultural Islam-Barat: Kebebasan Agama dan Hak-hak Asasi Manusia, terj. Riyanto, Yogya- karta: Pustaka Pelajar, 1997.
Madjid, Nurcholish, et.al., Fiqh Lintas Agama: Membangun Masyarakat Inklusif-Pluralis, Jakarta: Paramadina, 2004.
Sachedina, Abdullaziz, Islam and the Challenge of Human Rights, New York: Oxford University Press, 2009.
Sardi, Martinus, Menuju Masyarakat Berwawasan Hak-Hak Asasi Manusia, Yogyakarta: Center for Religion and Peace Studies Pascasarjanan UIN Sunan Kalijaga, 2014.
Zayd, Nasr Hamid Abu, Dekonstruksi Gender: Kritik Wacana Perempuan dalam Islam, terj. Moch. Nur Ichwan & Moch. Syamsul Hadi, Yogyakarta: SAMHA, 2003.