KONTRIBUSI ILMUAN MUSLIM TERHADAP KEMAJUAN SAINS DI BARAT
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14421/lijid.v5i2.3847Abstract
Abstrak
Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan sains tidak terlepas dari pengaruh ilmuan muslim atas sumbangsih pemikiran yang sangata mendalam. Masa kegelapan di barat yang di barengi dengan masa keemasan di timur menjadi sebuah catatan sejarah fenomenal akan sumbangsih pemikiran islam terhadap dunia barat. Masa keemasan timur yang identik dengan kejayaan islam dengan lahirkan penemuan-penemuan di berbagai bidang. Karya-karya sastra yang menjadi rujukan para pelajar barat dan filsafat ilmu menjadi alasan utama tingginya peradaban timur pada saat itu. Pada penelitian ini penulis akan mencoba mengkaji lebih dalam tentang sumbangsih pemikir atau ilmuan muslim terhadap kemajuan Ilmu Pengatahuan dan Sains di Barat dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi literature dan library research serta upaya penggabungan beberapa pandangan yang kaitannya dengan kemajuan Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Sains di Barat.
Kata Kunci : Ilmuan Muslim, Ilmu Pengatahuan dan Sains, Barat
Abstract
The development of science and science cannot be separated from the influence of Muslim scientists for the contribution of very deep thoughts. The dark ages in the west which were accompanied by the golden ages in the east became a phenomenal historical record for the contribution of Islamic thought to the western world. The golden age of the east which was synonymous with the glory of Islam by giving birth to discoveries in various fields. Literary works that became a reference for western students and philosophy of science were the main reasons for the high civilization of the East at that time. In this study the author will try to examine more deeply the contribution of Muslim thinkers or scientists to the advancement of knowledge and science in the West by using a literature study and library research approach as well as efforts to combine several views related to the progress of science and science in the West.
Keywords: Muslim Scientists, Knowledge and Science, West
References
Al-Quran Al Karim
Abdurrahman. Pengaruh Arab dalam Bentuk Pemikiran Eropa (Suatu Catatan Kebangkitan Islam), terj. Mohammad Ma’ruf Misbah. Semarang: CV. Wicaksana.
Abdussalam dalam Ibrahim Kalin. 2014. The Oxford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Science and Technology in Islam. New York: Oxford University Press.
Ahmad, Zainal Abidin Ahmad. 1975. Riwayat Hidup Ibn Rusyd (Averroes): Filosof Islam Terbesar di Barat. Jakarta: Bulan Bintang.
Bassam Tibi. “Culture and Knowledge: The Politics of Islamization of Knowledge as a Postmodern Project: The Fundamental Claims to De-Westernization.” Culture and Society Vol. 12, No. 1, Februari 1995
Buccaile. La Bible Le Coran Et Le Science, Maurice. 1979. Terjemahan Qur’an dan Sains Modern oleh H.M. Rasjidi. Jakarta: Bulan Bintang.
Edy Chandra. “Religiusitas dalam Pendidikan Kimia: Pemikiran Pendidikan Kimiawan Klasik Jabir bin Hayyan,” Jurnal Scientiae Educatia 1 No. 1, April 2012. .
Hitti, Philip K. 1970. History of The Arabs. London: Macmillan.
Hoodbhoy, Pervez. 1991. Islam and Science: Religious Orthodoxy and The Battle for Rationality. London and New Jersey: Zed Book, Ltd.
Hussain, Mohd Yusof. 2006. Islamization of Knowledge: The Role of Muslim Scholars, in Islamization of Human Science, ed. Mohd Yusof Hussain. Kuala Lumpur: IIUM Press, 2nd edition.
Imelda Fajriati, “Perkembangan Ilmu Kimia di Dunia Muslim”, Jurnal Sosio-Religia 9 No. 3, Mei 2010
Isma`il Raji al-Faruqi. 1998. Atlas Budaya Islam: Menjelajah Khazanah Peradaban Gemilang. Jakarta: Mizan.
Ismail, Roni. Menuju Hidup Islami. Yogyakarta: Insan Madani, 2009
Ismail, Roni. Menuju Hidup Rahmatan Lil’alamin. Yogyakarta: Suka Press, 2016.
Ismail, Roni. “Konsep Toleransi dalam Psikologi Agama (Tinjauan Kematangan Beragama)”, Religi: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama, Vol. 8, No. 1, 2012.
Ismail, Roni. “Rahmat Islam bagi Semua”, Suara Muhammadiyah, No. 03 Th. ke-93, Februari 2008.
Ismail, Roni.“Hakikat Monoteisme Islam (Kajian atas Konsep Tauhid Laa Ilaaha Illallah), Religi, Vol. X, No. 2, Juli 2014.
Ismail, Roni. “Islam dan Damai (Kajian atas Pluralisme Agama dalam Islam)”, Religi, Vol. 9, No. 1, 2013.
Kartanegara, Mulyadhi. 2000. Mozaik Khazanah Islam (Bunga Rampai dari Chicago). Jakarta: Paramadina.
Meirizka, Syarach. 2011. Sang Jenius Optik “The True Scientist” Ibnu Al-Haytham. Scientia Experia Publisher.
Mohaini, Mohamed. 2004. Matematikawan Muslim Terkemuka. Jakarta: Salemba Teknika.
M. Lapidus, Ira . 1999. Sultanates and Gunpowder Empires: The Middle East dalam John L. Espasito, The Oxford History of Islam. New York: Oxford University Press.
Nakosteen, Mehdi. 2003. Kontribusi Islam atas Dunia Intelektual Barat: Deskripsi Analisis Abad Keemasan Islam. Surabaya: Risalah Gusti.
Nachtrib. 2005. Prinsip-prinsip Kimia Modern, alih bahasa Ahmadi Suminar. Jakarta: Erlangga.
R.W.J Austin. 1980. Ibn Al-‘Arabi: The Bezels of Wisdom. USA: Paulist Press.
Shihab, M. Quraish. 1994. Studi Kritis Tafsir Al-Manar. Bandung: Pustaka Hidayah.
Syamsuddin Arif. “Ibnu Rusyd dan Kemajuan Barat”, dalam Islamia: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Republika, edisi Kamis, 20 Januari 2011.
Wan Mohd Nor Wan Daud. 1998. The Educational Philosophy and Practice of Syed Muhammad Naquib Al-Attas. Kuala Lumpur: ISTAC.
Yuwono, Budi. Ilmuwan Islam Pelopor Sains Modern. Jakarta: Pustaka Qalami, 2005.
Published
Versions
- 2022-12-27 (3)
- 2022-12-21 (2)
- 2022-11-30 (1)
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Muhammad Jabal Nur, Indo Indo Santalia
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
- Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors can enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) before and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.