MAKNA FIGURATIF SENJATA DALAM IDIOM BAHASA ARAB (KAJIAN SEMANTIK)

Uki Sukiman

doi:10.14421/ajbs.2015.14204

MAKNA FIGURATIF SENJATA DALAM IDIOM BAHASA ARAB (KAJIAN SEMANTIK)

Uki Sukiman

Abstract

This study aims to describe the meanings of idioms with weaponry elements in Arabic. The object of study is focused on the Arabic weaponry idiomatic expression. The theory of Semantic field is used to dissect the idiomatic elements. This is useful for finding relationships of meanings, which are formed by the use of elements of the weaponry idioms. The results shows that the weaponry idiomatic elements of guns have meanings mostly out of the war context. The Arabic weaponry idiomatic expression can show some positive and negative attributes, human activities and human relationships with others or with nature.

Full Text:

PDF

References

Abrams, M.H. 1981. A Glossary of Literary Terms. New York: Holt Rinehart and Winston

Abu Sa’ad Ahamad, 1987, Mu’jam al-Tara>ki>b wa al-‘Iba>ra>t al-Ist{ila>hiyyah al-‘Arabiyyah al-Qadi>m minha al-Maulid, Bairut, Da>r al-‘Ilm lilmala>yi>n.

Al-Gābiry, Asmā`. 2015. al-Awāmir al-Malakiyyah taqūmu ‘alā mabda`i “a’tī al-qaus bārīhā. Dalam http://aawsat.com/ home/article/278421/, diakses tanggal 2 Oktober 2015.

Al-Jurjāny, Abdul-Qāhir. 2000. Dalā`il al-I’jāz. Cairo: Al-Hai`ah al-Mis{riyyah al-‘Āmah li al-Kitāb.

Al-Muqry, Abū al-‘Abbās Ah{mad bin Muh{ammad bin ‘Aly al-Fayyūmy. Al-Mis{bāh{ al-Munīr fī Garīb al-Syarh{i al-Kabīr. Al-Maktabah al-Syāmilah. (ed. ke-2) versi CD.

Chaer, Abdul. 1993. Kamus Idiom Bahasa Indonesia. Ende-Flores Nusa Indah

Dāwud, Muh{ammad Muh{ammad. 2003. Mu'jam al-Ta'bīrāt al-Is{t{ilāh{iyyah fī al-'Arabiyyah al-Mu'ās{irah. Cairo: Dār Garīb

Dīwān ‘Antara bin Syaddād. Al-Maktabah al-Syāmilah. (ed. ke-2) versi CD.

Fāyed, Wafā` Kāmil. 2007. Mu’jam al-Ta’ābīr al-Is{t{ilāh{iyyah fī al-Arabiyyah al-Mu’ās{irah. Cairo: Cairo Univ. Press

H{ayātuna. 2015. “Al-Hātif al-Mah{mūl qad yakūnu qunbulatan mauqūtatan tudammiru al-s{ih{h{ah”. Dalam http://alghad. com/articles/872568, diakses tanggal 2 Oktober 2015.

Khūlī, Muh{ammad 'Ali. 1982. A Dictionary of Theoretical Linguistic ‘English-Arabic with an Arabic-English Glossary’. Beirūt: Librarie du Liban.

Long, Thomas Hill and Summers, Della. 1979. Longman Dictionary of English Idioms. London: Longman Group Limited.

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English. 2003. Third Edition. London: Longman Group Limited.

Manżūr, Ibnu. 2003. Lisān al-‘Arab. Cairo: Dār al-H{adīs

Nurcholisho, Lilik Rochmad. 2008. Idiom dalam Bahasa Arab: Kajian Sintaksis dan Semantis. Unpublished Thesis. Sekolah Pasca Sarjana UGM Yogyakarta

Parera, Joz Daniel. 1991. Kajian Linguistik Umum; Historis Komparatif dan Tipologi Struktural. Jakarta: Penerbit Erlangga

Parera, Joz Daniel. 2004. Teori Semantik. Jakarta: Penerbit Erlangga.

Sahabat al-Aqsa. 2011. Anak-Anak Batu Intifadah. Dalam http://sahabatalaqsha.com/nws/?p=6282, diakses tanggal 26 September 2015.

Salām, Abū Ubaid al-Qāsim bin. 1985. Kitāb al-Silāh{. Beirut: Muassasah al-Risālah.

Sīny, Mah{moud E; H{ussein, Mukhtār A dan Al-Doush, Sayyed Awwadh al-Karīm. 1996. A Contextual Dictionary of Idioms: Arabic-Arabic. Beirūt: Librairie du Liban Publishers

Suwaid, Nāfiz{, April 1999, “Shinā’atu al-As{lih{ah fī al-‘As{ri al-Islāmy wa S{inā’atu al-Suyūf al-‘Arabiyyah”. Majallah al-Turās∙ al-‘Araby.Volume 75, no. 19, http://www.awu.sy/ archive/trath/75/turath75-009.htm. Diakses pada 3 Oktober 2015.

Katra, Abd al-Qādir. 2009. Tujjār al-‘Imārah al-Muhaddadah bil-Inhiyār bi madīnah Oujda. Dalam http://www.oujdacity.net/ regional-article-22592-ar/, diakses tanggal 2 Oktober 2015.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14421/ajbs.2015.14204