PEMEROLEHAN FONOLOGIS PADA ANAK USIA 0—2 TAHUN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14421/ajbs.2011.10108Abstract
This research focuses on the acquisition of phonology. The aims of this resaerch are to provide a description of phonemes that have been acquired and its order and to give a brief description about subject’s language acquisition and development. The subject of this writing is a girl named Azmirainy Azizah who is also the writer’s first daughter. The form of the data, mostly, are utterances and dialogues and are taken with a camera-phone and also note-taking techniques. All data, then, are verified and paraphrased in its smaller form. According to the findings, the subject follows some universal rules in acquiring sounds: the contrast between bilabial and alveolar is first acquired, followed by the contrast between bilabial and velar sounds. The order in acquiring sounds is bilabials, alveolars, palatals, velars, fricatives, and laterals. The central-low vowel /a/ is acquired first and followed by the other vowels, i.e. /i/, /ε/, /u/, /ɔ/, /o/, /e/, and /ə/
Downloads
References
Aitchison, Jean. 1983. The Articulate Mammal: An Introduction to Psycholinguistics. 2nd Edition. New York: Universe Books.
Budhiono, R. Hery. 2010. Variasi Adaptasi Bunyi Vokal Schwa pada Anak Usia 1—2 Tahun. Makalah dalam Konferensi Linguistik Tahunan Atma Jaya 8 (Kolita 8), Jakarta, 24 April 2010.
Clark, Herbert H., dan Eve V. Clark. 1977. Psychology and Language: An Introduction to Psycholinguistics. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Inc.
Dardjowidjojo, Soenjono (peny.). 1991. Pellba 4: Linguistik dan Neurologi. Jakarta: Unika Atma Jaya.
Dardjowidjojo, Soenjono. 2000. Echa: Kisah Pemerolehan Bahasa Anak Indonesia. Jakarta: Grasindo.
Dardjowidjojo, Soenjono. 2005. Psikolinguistik: Pengantar Pemahaman Bahasa Manusia. Edisi ke-2. Jakarta: Obor.
Elliot, Alison J. 1996. Child Language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Kaswanti Purwo, Bambang. 1991. Perkembangan Bahasa Anak: Pragmatik dan Tata Bahasa. Dalam Dardjowidjojo (peny.), 1991.
Kess, Joseph F. 1993. Psycholinguistics: Psychology, Linguistics, and The Study of Natural Language. Amsterdam: John Benjamin Publishing Company.
Simanjuntak, Mangantar. 1990. Psikolinguistik Perkembangan: Teori-Teori Perolehan Fonologi. Jakarta: Gaya Media Pratama
Steinberg, Danny D., Hiroshi Nagata, dan David P. Aline. 2001. Psycholinguistics: Language, Mind, and World. London: Longman.
Sudaryanto. 1993. Metode dan Aneka Teknik Analisis Bahasa. Jogjakarta: Duta Wacana University Press.
Sukamto, Katharina Endriati (peny.). 2004. Menabur Benih Menuai Kasih: Persembahan 75 Tahun Anton M. Moeliono. Jakarta: Obor.
Teyler, Timothy J. 1975. A Primer of Psychobiology. San Fransisco: W.H. Freeman and Company.
Vygotsky, L.S. 1975. Thought and Language. 12th printing. Eugenia Hanfmann dan Gertrude Vakar (penerj.). Cambridge, Mass.: The MIT Press.
Yulianto, Bambang. 2004. Keuniversalan Proses Fonologis dalam Tuturan Anak. Dalam Katharina Endriati Sukamto (peny.), 2004.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
- Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra publishes all articles entirely in full text.
- It is permissible for readers to download and to use it for scientific purposes and scientific dissemination.
- The author can re-publish the article that has been published by the Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra after obtaining written permission from the editor. This letter can be obtained by submitting a request letter for permission to republish the article to Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra via email adabiyyat@uin-suka.ac.id. In the second publication, the author is required to include information that the article was firstly published by the Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra.
