The Contribution of Al-Ghazali in Promoting Islamic Moderate Thought in Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14421/skijic.v3i2.1894Keywords:
Mysticism, Moderate, CultureAbstract
The current paper is dedicated to investigate a moderate religious doctrine through the presence of Islamic mysticism (sufism) resulted from Imam al-Ghazali. We argue that al-Ghazali's teaching imparted balance between the world and the hereafter like body and spirit. Al-Ghazali’s thought influenced many Indonesian mystics across fifteenth to nineteenth century. We believed that Indonesian Moslems scholars who were influenced by Al-Ghazali’s teaching developed religious propagation through wisdom and moralilty. We found that by applying mysticism moderate Islamic propagation were accepted by most of Indonesian Moslems. As a result, they were succesful in undertaking social transformation without any negative impact.Downloads
References
Al-Ghazali, Ihya al-Ulumu ad- Din. Ihya al Katabah al Arabiyah Indonesia, tt.
Al-Palimbani, Siyar al-Salikin ila ‘Ibadah Rabb al-‘Alamin, (Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, t.t)), Jilid IV.
_____, Tuhfat al-Raghibin fi Bayan Haqiqat Iman al-Mu’minin, Jakarta: Perpustakaan Nasional, ML 719.
A.G. Muhaimin, “Pesantren and Tarekat in the Modern Era: An Account on the Transmission of Traditional Islam in Java” in Studia Islamika vol 4 no. 1, 1997.
_____, The Islamic Tradition of Cirebon: Ibadat dan Adat among Javanese Moslems, Monash: The Australian National University E-Press, 1995.
Ali, A. Mukti, Alam pikiran Islam Modern di Indonesia, Yogyakarta: Nida, 1971.
Abdullah ibn Nuh, Sejarah Islam di Jawa Barat hingga Masa Kerajaan kesultanan Banten, Bogor, tt.
Agus Sunyoto (2011), Atlas Wali Songo, Tangerang, Transpustaka.
Amin, Samsul Munir, Sayyid Ulama Hijaz. Pustaka Pesantren: Yogjakarta, 2009.
Aswi Marwan, Adam, “Pengantar Merisis Sejarah Total Asia Tenggara” dalam Anthony Reid, Asia Tenggarara dalam Kurun Niaga 1450-1680 jld. II: Jaringan Perdagangan Global, Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia, 2011.
Al-Zastrouw, Ngatawi, Aktualisaasi Pancasila dan Spirit Nasionalisme Di Era Globalisasi, pengantar diskusi dalam seminar Distingsi Keilmuan Fakultas Ushulidin, Adab dan Dakwah Dalam Nilai Kebangsaan, IAIN Syech Nurjati, Cirebon, 23 Oktober 2017
Achmad, Sri Wintala, Sejarah Pemberontakan Kerajaan di Jawa, Yogyakarta: ARASKA.2017.
Afifi. A.E, The Mystical Philosophy of Muhyi-Din Ibn al-‘Arabi. Cambridge: University Press. 1994.
_____, Muhadarah fi al-Tasawuf al-Islami. Kairo: Matbu’ah Ma’had ad-Dirasah al-Islamiyah, 1994.
Anshari, Muhammad Abd al-Haq, Sufism and Shari’ah: a Study of Shaykh Ahmad Sirhindi’s Effort to Reform Sufism. London: The Islamic Foundation, 1986, edisi Indonesia Antara Sufisme dan Syariah, terj. Achmad Nasir Budiman. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, 1993, cet. II.
Anshari, Subkhan, Tasawuf Islam Telaah Historisnya dan Perkembanganya. Jakarta: Gaya Media Pratama, 2008.
Azra, Azyumardi, Azymardi Azra, Islam in the Indonesian World: An Account of Institutional Formation, Bandung: Mizan, 2006.
_____, Jaringan Ulama Timur Tengah dan Kepulauan Nusantara Abad XVII – XVIII. Bandung: Mizan, 2005.
_____, Renaisans Islam Asia Tenggara, Sejarah Wacana dan Kekuasaan, Cet. I., Bandung: Rosdakarya, 1999.
Bizawie, Zainul Milal, Masterpiece Islam Nusantara: Sanad dan Jejaring Ulama-Santri (1830-1945, Ciputat Tangerang: Compas, 2016.
Dahlan, Abdul Aziz, Tasawuf Sunni Dan Tasawuf Falsafi: Tinjauan Filosofis, Journal Ulumul Qur’an 3 vol. VI, 1991.
Effendi, Khasan, Petata-Petitih Sunan Gunung Djati, Bandung: CV Indra Prahasta, 1994.
Chittick, William C. Ibn ‘Arabi Heir to The Prophets. England: One World Oxford, 2005.
Corbin, Henry, Creative Imagination in the Sufism of Ibn ‘Arabı re-issued as Alone with the Alone. Princeton: University Press, 1969.
Duran, Will, The Story of Civilization, Our Oriental Heritage, New York: Simon and Schuster, 1941.
Dahlan, Abdul Aziz, Tasawuf Sunni Dan Tasawuf Falsafi: Tinjauan Filosofis, Journal Ulumul Qur’an 3 vol. VI, 1991.
Drajat, Amroeni, Suhrawardi Kritik Falsafat Peripatetik. Yogjakarta: LKiS, 2005.
Fateh, Kholil Fatah, Membersihkan Nama Ibnu al-‘Arabi, Kajian Komprehensif Tasawuf Rasullah. Banten: Fattah Arbah, 2010.
Gibb, H.A.R, Influence (of al-Ghazali) dalam M.M. Sharif (ed), A History of Moslem Philosophy, jilid I Wiesbaden, Otto Harrasswits, 1963.
Hitti, Philip K, Maker of Arab History, New York, Harper dan Row, 1971.
_____, , History of the Arabs, Tent Edition, London and Basingstoke: The Macmillan Press Ltd., 1970.
Hodgson, Marshall, G.S, The Venture of Islam I: The Classical Age of Islam, Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, p. 1974.
Hadi W.M, Abdul, Tasawuf Tertindas: Mengkaji Hermeneutika Karya-Karya Hamzah Fansuri. Jakarta: Paramadina, 2001.
Hilal, Ibrahim, al-Tasawwuf al-Islami baina al-Din wa al-Falsafah. Kairo: Dar an-Nahdah, 1979.
Madhkur, Ibrahim, Fi al-Falsafah al-Islamiyah: Manhaj wa Tatbiquha. Mesir: Dar al-Ma’arif, t.t.
Mulyati, Sri, Tasawuf Nusantara Rangkaian Mutiara Sufi Terkemuka, Jakarta: Kencana, 2006
_____, (et.al), Tarekat-Tarekat Muktabarah di Indonesia, Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group, 2004.
Mas’ud, Abdurahman, Dari Haramain ke Nusantara: Jejak Intelektual Arsitek Pesantren, Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group, 2006.
Nasr, Seyyed Hossein, Islamic Life and Thought, Albany, State University of New York Press, 2981.
_____, Islamic Philosophy from Its Origin to the Present, New York: State University of New York, 2006.
Rosidin, Didin Nurul, Syekh Nurjati: Sosok Penggerak Islamisasi Pra Wali Songo di Cirebon abad ke 15, Cirebon: Puslittan, 2014.
Rachman Budhi Munawar, Ensiklpedia Nurchalish Madjid, Paramadina, 2011.
J.C. Van Leur, Indonesian Trade and Society, The Hague: Van Hoeve, 1955.
J.H. Kramers, “Geography and Commerce” dalam Arnold et. All (Ed.), The Legacy of Islam: London: Oxfod University Press, 1952.
Khalil, Ahmad, Islam Jawa: Sufisme dalam Etika dan Tradisi Jawa, Malang: UIN Malang Press, 2008.
Leur, Van, Indonesia Trade and Society, The Hague: W. van Hoever, 1955.
Siregar, H.A. Rivay, Tasawuf Nusantara. PT. Raja Grafindo Persada. Jakarta, 2000.
Shihab, Alwi, Antara Tasawuf Sunni dan Tasawuf Falsafi: Akar Tasawuf di Indonesia, Cinere Depok: Pustaka IMaN, 2009.
Said, Mohammad, Aceh Sepanjang Abad, Medan: PT Percetakan Dan Penerbitan Waspada, 1981.
Samsul Munir Amin. Sayyid Ulama Hijaz. Yogyakarta.Pustaka Pesantren, 2009
T.W, Arnold, The Preaching of Islam: A History of Propagation of the Moslem Faith, London: Luzac & Company,1935.
Wade, Geoff, “Southeast Asian Islam and Southern China in the Fourtheenth Century,” dalam Geoff Wade dan Li Iana, Anthony Reid and the Study of Southeast Asian Past, Singapore, ISLAS, 2002.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.