Ideological Perlocutions of Palestinian and Israeli News on CNN Arabic Instagram (Pragmatic Cyber Study)

Annisa Khairunnisa

Abstract


The Palestine-Israel conflict has long been a deeply scrutinized subject, with social media playing a pivotal role in amplifying discussions around this complex issue. However, this dominant phenomenon has only been studied in aspects of discourse with a theoretical purpose. The concrete implications seen from perlocutions in the virtual realm have yet to be reviewed related to this phenomenon. Therefore, this research will reveal it with a pragmatic cyber approach. The research data included language features in the narrative of CNN Arabic Instagram posted throughout January 2022-May 2023. Data were collected using simak and sadap techniques and supplemented by descriptive and reflective notes. The data were analyzed with a pragmatic cyber perspective with a padan method correlating the comparison between lingual and extra-lingual elements. The results showed that in 17 posts throughout 2022-2023 with 40 data. 13 data (30%) found perlocutions to attract attention; 11 data (27%) perlocutions to arouse curiosity; 8 data (20%) perlocutions to distract; 5 data (10%) perlocutions to encourage; 2 data (5%) perlocutions to embarrass; and 1 data (2%) perlocution to frighten. This result indicates CNN Arabic's tendency to maintain Israel's image most subtly and tactically possible: to "attract attention".


Keywords


Ideological Perlocution; Palestinian and Israeli News; Instagram CNN Arabic; Cyber Pragmatics

Full Text:

PDF

References


Afifah, I., & Sopiany, H. M. Pengaruh Barusan Pemasaran terhadap Keputusan Konsumen dalam Membeli Jajanan Seblak Mamayang di Sedati (Sidorajo). 87, no. 1,2 (2017): 149–200.

Aguiar, Laura. “Framing a Global Crisis: An Analysis of the Coverage of the Latest Israeli-Palestinian Conflict by Al-Jazeera and CNN.” Estudos Em Comunicacao, no. 6 (2009): 1–16.

Ahmad, Amar. “Media Sosial Dan Tantangan Masa Depan Generasi Milenial.” Avant Garde 8, no. 2 (2020): 134. https://doi.org/10.36080/ag.v8i2.1158.

Andriyani, Anak Agung Ayu Dian, I Dewa Ayu Devi Maharani Santika, and Yusuf Muflikh Raharjo. “Daya Tindak Perlokusi Pengguna Instagram Dalam Unggahan Bertema Covid-19.” KEMBARA Journal of Scientific Language Literature and Teaching 7, no. 1 (2021): 20–33. https://doi.org/10.22219/kembara.v7i1.15543.

CNN Arabic. “Beberapa Judul Postingan,” 2023. https://instagram.com/cnnarabic?igshid=MzRlODBiNWFlZA==.

David, Hizkia Tobing. Pendekatan Dalam Penelitian Kualitatif. Fakultas Kedokteran : Universitas Udayana, 2017.

Derajat, Anna Zakiah, and Toni Kurniawan. “Normalisasi Hubungan Israel Dan Arab Dalam Konteks Israel-Palestina.” Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional 18, no. 2 (2022): 133–49. https://doi.org/10.26593/jihi.v18i2.4451.133-149.

Elmasry, Mohamad Hamas, Alaa El Shamy, Peter Manning, Andrew Mills, and Philip J. Auter. “Al-Jazeera and Al-Arabiya Framing of the Israel-Palestine Conflict during War and Calm Periods.” International Communication Gazette 75, no. 8 (2013): 750–68. https://doi.org/10.1177/1748048513482545.

Faisol, Yufni, et.al., “Cyberactivism in Palestinian Conflict News Comments on Al-Jezeera Youtube Channel: A Cyberpragmatic Study (Aktivisme Siber Dalam Komentar Berita Konflik Palestina Di Kanal Youtube Al-Jazeera: Kajian Siberpragmatik).” Gramatika STKIP PGRI Sumatera Barat 7, no. 2 (2021): 267–86. https://doi.org/10.22202/jg.2021.v7i2.4954.

Faisol, Yufni and Wahyudi Rahmat. “Negative Impoliteness and Reconstruction of Identity: Cyberpragmatics Analysis of Palestinian Conflict News Comments on Arab Youtube Channel.” Jurnal Arbitrer 8, no. 2 (2021): 168. https://doi.org/10.25077/ar.8.2.168-179.2021.

Fatihah, Arinta Cahya, and Asep Purwo Yudi Utomo. “Analisis Tindak Tutur Perlokusi Dalam Konpers Presiden Soal Covid-19 Pada Saluran Youtube Cnn Indonesia.” Metamorfosis 13, no. November 2019 (2020): 1–10.

First Media. “Sejarah Awal Mula Kemunculan Instagram. Sudah Tahu,” 2022. https://www.firstmedia.com.

I Gede Sumertha KY, Ahwan Ismadi, and Hilaria Ananda Wibowo. “Keterlibatan Pemerintah Indonesia Dalam Proses Perdamaian Konflik Israel-Palestina The Involvement of the Indonesian Government in The Peace Process of Israeli-Palestinian Conflict.” Jurnal Prodi Damai Dan Resolusi Konflik Universitas Pertahanan 3, no. 1 (2017): 1–28.

Instagram.com. “Instagram,” 2023. https://www.instagram.com.

Kencana, Woro Harkandi, Ilona V Oisina Situmeang, Meisyanti Meisyanti, Khina Januar Rahmawati, and Herlin Nugroho. “Penggunaan Media Sosial Dalam Portal Berita Online.” IKRA-ITH HUMANIORA : Jurnal Sosial Dan Humaniora 6, no. 2 (2021): 136–45. https://doi.org/10.37817/ikraith-humaniora.v6i2.1509.

Kominfo. “Kominfo: Penyebar Hoaks Berkisar Usia 45 Ke Atas,” 2018. https://www.kominfo.go.id/content/detail/15381/kominfo-penyebar-hoaks-berkisar-usia-45-ke-atas/0/sorotan_media.

Leech, Geoffrey. Prinsip-Prinsip Pragmatik. Jakarta: Universitas Indonesia, 1993.

Mahsun. Metode Penelitian Bahasa: Tahapan Strategi, Metode, Dan Tekniknya. Depok: PT Raja Grafindo Persada, 2017.

Miller-Graff, Laura E., and E. Mark Cummings. “The Israeli–Palestinian Conflict: Effects on Youth Adjustment, Available Interventions, and Future Research Directions.” Developmental Review 43 (2017): 1–47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dr.2016.10.001.

Moleong, L J, and T Surjaman. Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Remadja Karya, 1989. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=YXsknQEACAAJ.

Muntasyir, Muhammad Badri. “Peran Aktif Amerika Serikat Era Joe Biden Dalam Konflik Palestina Dan Israel.” Journal Power in International Relation 7, no. 1 (2022).

Mustafa Iman. “Pengguna Instagram Di Indonesia Didominasi Wanita Dan Generasi Milenial.” Good News from Indonesia, 2020. https://www.goodnewsfromindonesia.id/2020/06/14/pengguna-instagram-di-indonesia-didominasi-wanita-dan-generasi-milenial.

Pawito, H. “Meneliti Ideologi Media : Catatan Singkat” 5, no. 1 (2014): 5–15.

Priadji, Priadji, and Udi Rusadi. “Media Sosial Sebagai Pendukung Jaringan Komunikasi Politik.” Da’watuna: Journal of Communication and Islamic Broadcasting 3, no. 2 (2023): 581–88. https://doi.org/10.47467/dawatuna.v3i3.2621.

Rahardi, R Kunjana. “Perlokusi Hoaks Covid-19: Perspektif Cyberpragmatics, Vol. 19. no. 3 (2020), 471–87. https://repository.usd.ac.id/38450/1/6531_31469-96893-1-PB--litera.pdf.

Rouhana, Nadim N. “Decolonization as Reconciliation: Rethinking the National Conflict Paradigm in the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 41, no. 4 (2018): 643–62. https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2017.1324999.

Septora, Rio. “Analisis Tindak Tutur Perlokusi Di Media Sosial Youtube Konten Podcast (Kajian Pragmatik).” Silistik Dimensi Digital 1, no. 2 (2021): 25–37.

Siswanti, Netty. “Analisis Framing Media: Studi Komparatif Media Online ‘Cnn’ Dan ‘Kompas’ Terkait Fenomena Kemanusiaan Di Al-Aqsa Periode 20 - 23 Juli 2017.” Jurnal Riset Komunikasi 2, no. 2 (2019): 110–25. https://doi.org/10.24329/jurkom.v2i2.62.

Student, M Tech, Rahul Richa Kumar, R Eviewers C Omments, Ajit Prajapati, Track- A Blockchain, A I Ml, Prof Santosh N Randive, et al. “Pak Dalam Keluarga Dan Lingkungan Pergaulan Siswa.”. Frontiers in Neuroscience. Vol. 14, 2021.

Sugiyono. Metode Penelitian Pendidikan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, Dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta, 2014.

Syari’ah, Atiris, Nafa Nabilah, and Rizki Wijayanti. “KEKEJAMAN ISRAEL TERHADAP RAKYAT PALESTINA: Telaah Berita-Berita CNN Indonesia Tahun 2019-2021.” Dinamika Sosial: Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial 1, no. 1 (2022): 58–80. https://doi.org/10.18860/dsjpips.v1i1.1039.

Tv, Kompas. “Alasan Jerman Jijik Dengan Pernyataan Abbas Yang Sebut Israel Pelaku 50 Holocaust Di Palestina,” 2022. https://www.kompas.tv/article/319945/alasan-jerman-jijik-dengan-pernyataan-abbas-yang-sebut-israel-pelaku-50-holocaust-di-palestina.Accessed 23 Juni 2023.

TV, Kompas. “Israel Akhirnya Minta Maaf Atas Pembunuhan Jurnalis Al-Jazeera Shireen Abu Akleh, Setahun Kemudian,” 2023. https://www.kompas.tv/article/406060/israel-akhirnya-minta-maaf-atas-pembunuhan-jurnalis-al-jazeera-shireen-abu-akleh-setahun-kemudian. Accessed 23 Juni 2023.

Widya Ridha Utami, "An Analysis Of Perlocutionary Acts in Nissa Sabyan’s Instagram" Faculty of Teacher Trainin and Education. University of Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara. 2021.

Wolfsfeld, Gadi. “The Role of the Media in Violent Conflicts in the Digital Age: Israeli and Palestinian Leaders’ Perceptions.” Media, War and Conflict 11, no. 1 (2018): 107–24. https://doi.org/10.1177/1750635217727312.

Yule, George. Pragmatik. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2014.

Zamzani. Kajian Sosiopragmatik. Yogyakarta: Cipta Pustaka, 2007.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.14421/skijic.v6i1.2844

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 The Author(s)

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.