Plagiarism Screening

The authors should ensure that they have written entirely original works, and if the authors have used the work and/or words of others, that this has been appropriately cited or quoted.

Editors will run a plagiarism check using Turnitin for the submitted manuscripts before sending them to reviewers. We do not process any plagiarised content. If a manuscript has over 25% of plagiarism based on the result of Turnitin check, we will send back the manuscript to the author to be revised for the plagiarised contents