CITIZENS’ ATTITUDES TOWARD THE POLICE

Authors

  • Feren Eki Putri Fakultas Psikologi dan Kesehatan, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya
  • Suryani - Fakultas Psikologi dan Kesehatan, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya
  • Salma Nabillah Fakultas Psikologi dan Kesehatan, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya
  • Firman Widya Putra Fakultas Psikologi dan Kesehatan, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya
  • Bayu Satrio Utomo Fakultas Psikologi dan Kesehatan, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya
  • Raesma Elfryda Maheindry Fakultas Psikologi dan Kesehatan, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya
  • Deajeng Wahyu Nur Fakultas Psikologi dan Kesehatan, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14421/jpsi.v8i1.1788

Keywords:

Sikap, Polisi, Masyarakat

Abstract

Abstract. The purpose of this study was to describe citizents attitudes toward the police. There were 101 respondents in Surabaya were involved and analyzed based on gender, age, education, and experience as a demographic variables. This quantitative research used descriptive and comparative survey methods. Attitudes Toward Police instrument which consists of seven items were used. Data was analyzed using Independent Sample-T Test. The results showed that there were no differences between men and women in attitudes toward the police. This study also shows that respondents with early adulthood, higher education, and never interact with the police show more positive attitude compared to respondents in their teens, high school education, and have interaction with the police.

Keywords: Attitudes, Police, Society

 

Abstrak. Riset ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran mengenai sikap masyarakat terhadap polisi. Responden yang berpartisipasi pada studi ini sejumlah 101 masyarakat Surabaya dan dianalisis berdasarkan empat variabel demografis yaitu gender, usia, pendidikan, pengalaman. Penelitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan survei deskriptif dan komparatif. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah instrument Attitude Toward Police yang terdiri dari tujuh aitem. Analisis data dilakukan dengan metode Independent Sample-T Test. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan sikap yang signifikan terhadap polisi antara laki-laki dengan perempuan. Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa responden dengan usia dewasa awal, Pendidikan perguruan tinggi, dan tidak pernah berinteraksi dengan polisi memiliki sikap yang lebih positif dibandingkan dengan responden usia remaja, Pendidikan SMA, dan pernah berinteraksi dengan polisi.

Kata kunci: Sikap, Polisi, Masyarakat

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Albrecht, S. L., & Green, M. (1977). Attitudes Toward The Police And The Larger Attitude Complex: Implications for Police‐Community Relationships. Criminology, 15(1), 67–86. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9125.1977.tb00049.x

Azwar, S. (2013). Sikap Manusia : Teori dan Pengukurannya. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Bayley, D. H. & Mendelshon, H. (1969). Minorities and The Police. New York: Free Press.

Boggs, S. L. & Galliher, S. F. (1975). Evaluating The Police: A Comparison of Black Street and Household Respondents. Social Problems, 13, 393–406.

Brandl, S. G., Frank, J., Worden, R. E., & Bynum, T. S. (1994). Globai, and specific attitudes toward the police: Disentangling the relationship. Justice Quarterly, 11(1), 119–134. https://doi.org/10.1080/07418829400092161

Cao, L., Frank, J., & Cullen, F. T. (1996). Race, community context and confidence in the police. American Journal of Police, 15(1), 3–22. https://doi.org/10.1108/07358549610116536

CNNIndonesia. (2019). Mahasiswa dan Polisi Bentrok saat Demo di DPRD Sumsel. Retrieved from https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20190924151400-20-433419/mahasiswa-dan-polisi-bentrok-saat-demo-di-dprd-sumsel

Decker, S. H. (1981). Citizens Attitude Toward The Police. Journal of Police Science and Administration, 9, 81–87.

Erez, E. (1984). Self-Defined “Desert” and Citizens’ Assessment of the Police. The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology (1973-), 75(4), 1276. https://doi.org/10.2307/1143386

Frank, J., Smith, B. W., & Novak, K. J. (2005). Exploring the Basis of Citizens’ Attitudes Toward the Police. Police Quarterly, 8(2), 206–228. https://doi.org/10.1177/1098611103258955

Griffiths, C. T., & Winfree, L. T. (1982). Attitudes Toward the Police: A Comparison of Canadian and American Adolescents. International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice, 6(1–2), 127–141. https://doi.org/10.1080/01924036.1982.9688748

Jesilow, P. & Namazzi, N. (1995). Public Attitudes Toward The Police. American Journal of Police, 14, 67–89.

Kriyantono, R. (2009). Teknik Praktis Riset Komunikasi. Malang: Prenada Media Group.

Laguna, L., Linn, A., Ward, K., & Rupslaukyte, R. (2010). An Examination of Authoritarian Personality Traits among Police Officers: The Role of Experience. Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology, 25(2), 99–104. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11896-009-9060-0

Mbuba, J. M. (2010). Attitudes Toward the Police: The significance of race and other factors among college students. Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice, 8(3), 201–215. https://doi.org/10.1080/15377938.2010.502846

Miftah, T. (2003). Perilaku Organisasi Konsep Dasar dan Aplikasinya. Jakarta: PT. Raya Grafindo.

Mills, C. J., & Bohannon, W. E. (1980). Personality characteristics of effective state police officers. Journal of Applied Psychology, 65(6), 680–684. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.65.6.680

Moore, M. (1992). Problem solving and community policing. Chicago: Chicago University Press.

Percy, S. L. (1980). Response Time and Citizen Evaluation of Police. Journal of Police Science and Administration, 8, 75–86.

Piaget, J. (1983). Piaget Theory of Cognitive Development (4th editio). New York: Wiley.

Rosenbaum, D. P., Schuck, A. M., Costello, S. K., Hawkins, D. F., & Ring, M. K. (2005). Attitudes Toward the Police: The Effects of Direct and Vicarious Experience. Police Quarterly, 8(3), 343–365. https://doi.org/10.1177/1098611104271085

Rusinko, W. T., Johnson, K. W., & Hornung, C. A. (1978). The importance of police contact in the formulation of youths’ attitudes toward police. Journal of Criminal Justice, 6(1), 53–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/0047-2352(78)90039-9

Sarlito, S. & Eko, M. (2009). Psikologi Sosial. Jakarta: Salemba Humanika.

Scaglion, R., & Condon, R. G. (1980). Determinants of Attitudes Toward City Police. Criminology, 17, 485–494.

Schack, S., & Frank, R. S. (1978). Police Service Delivery to the Elderly. ANNALS, 438(1), 81–95.

Snyder, H. N., Sickmund, M., & Poe-Yamagata, E. (1996). Juvenile Offenders and Victims: 1996 Update on Violence. Washington, DC: Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention.

Suharman. (2005). Psikologi Kognitif. Surabaya: Srikandi.

Taylor, T. J., Turner, K. B., Esbensen, F.-A., & Winfree Jr., L. T. (2001). Coppin’ an attitude: Attitudinal differences among juveniles toward police. Journal of Criminal Justice, 29(4), 295–305. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0047-2352(01)00089-7

Toch, H., & Maguire, K. (2014). Public Opinion Regarding Crime, Criminal Justice, and Related Topics: A Retrospect. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 51(4), 424–444. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022427813520444

Tyler, T. (1990). Why People Obey The Law. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Vroom, V. H. (1964). Work and Motivation. New York: Wiley.

Webb, V. J., & Marshall, C. E. (1995). The relative importance of race and ethnicity on citizen attitudes toward the police. American Journal of Police, 14(2), 45–66. https://doi.org/10.1108/07358549510102749

Downloads

Additional Files

Published

2020-10-23

How to Cite

CITIZENS’ ATTITUDES TOWARD THE POLICE. (2020). Jurnal Psikologi Integratif, 8(1), 70-81. https://doi.org/10.14421/jpsi.v8i1.1788