Media Baru Dan Moral Panic: Studi Atas Majlis Al-Khidhir
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14421/jkii.v3i2.1208Keywords:
Media Baru, Moral Panic, Salafi, Majlis al-KhidhirAbstract
Tulisan ini merupakan studi kasus Majlis al-Khidhir, salah satu kelompok Salafi di Indonesia yang mengalami moral panic karena khawatir eksistensinya akan tergerus oleh modernitas dengan adanya perubahan media dakwah. Selain itu, keberadaan kelompok yang mengatasnamakan dakwah Salafi (Salafi Selebriti) padahal sejatinya merusak citra dakwah Salafi telah bergerak lebih cepat dalam memanfaatkan media dakwah tersebut. Akhirnya negosiasi terhadap modernitas dilakukan Majlis al-Khidhir dengan tetap memegang teguh ideologi literalisnya tetapi terbuka terhadap media baru untuk melebarkan dakwahnya. Konsekuensinya, ‘telegram’ menjadi media baru paling efektif bagi Majlis al-Khidhir untuk mengeluarkan fatwa dan berinteraksi dengan pengikut setianya.
[This paper is a case study of Majlis al-Khidhir, one of the Salafi Group in Indonesia who experienced moral panic for fear of its existence will be eroded by modernity with the changes of da'wah media. Coupled with the existence of a group that on behalf of Salafi da’wah (Celebrity Salafism) but in fact damage the image of da’wah Salafi has moved faster in utilizing the medium of propaganda. Finally, the negotiations against modernity were carried out by Majlis al-Khidhir by maintaining its literalist ideology but open to new media to spread its preaching. Consequently, 'telegram' became the most effective new medium for Majlis al-Khidhir to issue a fatwa and interact with its loyal followers.]
Downloads
References
Ahmad (ed.), 1983, Dakwah Islam dan Perubahan Sosial, Yogyakarta: PLP2M.
Boy, Pradana ZTF, 2009, Para Pembela Islam, Depok: Gramata Publishing.
Bräuchler, 2004, “Islamic Radicalism Online: The Moluccan Mission of the Laskar Jihad in Cyberspace”, The Australian Journal of Anthropology, 15 (3).
Bruinessen, Martin Van, Tanpa Tahun, “Genealogies Of Islamic Radicalism In Post-Suharto Indonesia”, South East Asia Research, 10, 2.
Bulabo, A, et all, 2011, Talib or Taliban: Indonesian Students in Pakistan and Yemen, Australia: Lowy Institute for International Policy.
Cohen, S, 2004, Folk Devils and Moral Panics, London: Routledge.
Delong-Bas, Natana J, 2010, Wahabi Islam: From Revival And Reform To Global Jihad, London: Oxford University Press.
Dinwahid, 2007, “Pentas Jihad Gerakan Salafi Radikal Indonesia”, Studi Islamika, Vol. 14, No. 2.
Dobbin, Christine, 1983, Islamic Revivalism in A Changing Peasant Economy, London: Curzon Press.
El Fadl, Khaled Abu, 2005, The Great Theft: Wresting Islam From The Extremests, Harper San Francisco: Harper Collins.
Fatwa dalam chanel telegram Majaalis al-Khidhir dari http://t.me/majaalisalkhidhir, diposting pada tanggal 7 Jumadil Akhirah, 6 dan 7 Syawal 1438 H.
Garland, David, 2008, “On the Concept of Moral Panic”, Crime Media Culture, Vol. 4 (1).
Hall, S. et all, 1978, Policing the Crisis, London: Macmillan.
Hasan, Noorhaidi, 2006, Laskar Jihad: Islam, Militancy, and the Quest for Identity in Post-New Order Indonesia, New York: Cornell Southeast Asia Program.
Hefner, “Civic Pluralism Denied? The New Media and Jihadi Violence in Indonesia”, dalam Dale F. Eickelman and Jon W. Anderson (eds.), 2003, New Media in the Muslim World: The Emerging Public Sphere, Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
Icg Asia Report No. 83, 2004, Indonesia Backgrounder: Why Salafism And Terrorism Mostly Don’t Mix.
Iqbal, A.M, 2014, “Internet, Identity, and Islamic Movements: the Case of Salafism in Indonesia”, Islamika Indonesiana, 1(1).
Jensen, Rivers Jay W. dan Theodore Peterson, 2008, Mass Media and Modern Society, diterjemahkan oleh Haris Munandar, Jakarta: Kencana.
John, Little, 1996, Theories of Human Communication Fifth Edition, New York: Wadsworth Publishing Company.
Johnson, James Turner dan John Kelsay (Ed.), 1990, Cross, Crescent, and Sword: The Justification and Limitation of War in Western and Islamic Tradition, New York and London: Greenwood Press.
Lim, M, 2005, Islamic Radicalism and Anti-Americanism in Indonesia: The Role of the Internet, Washington: East-West Center Washington.
Mubarak, M. Zaki, 2007, Genealogi Islam Radikal Di Indonesia: Gerakan, Pemikiran Dan Prospek Demokrasi, Jakarta: LP3ES.
Nisa, E.F, 2013, “The Internet Subculture of Indonesian Face-veiled Women”, International Journal of Cultural Studies, 16 (3).
Profil Khidhir al-Limbory, http://assaabiquunalawwaluun.blogspot.co.id/p/profil.html, diakses pada 20 Juni 2017.
Rapoport, David C. and Yonah Alexander (Ed.), 1982, The Morality Of Terrorism: Religious And Secular Justifications, New York: Pergamon Press.
Robbie Mc, Angela and Sarah L. Thornton, 1995, “Rethinking ‘Moral Panic’ For Multi-Mediated Social Worlds”, The British Journal of Sociology, Vol. 46 (4).
Rosadi, Aden, 2015, “Gerakan Salaf”, Toleransi: Media Komunikasi Umat Bergama, Vol.7, No. 2.
Shokri, Mehdi, 2016, “Islam And Politics: The Case of The Islamic State”, Studia Humana, Volume 5, No. 2.
Sirozi, M, 2005, “The Intellectual Roots of Islamic Radicalism in Indonesia: Ja‘far Umar Thalib of Laskar Jihad (Jihad Fighters) and His Educational Background”, Muslim World, 95(1).
Soage, Ana Belén, 2009, “Hasan Al-Banna And Sayyid Qutb: Contiunity Or Rupture?”, The Muslim World, Vol. 99, No. 2.
Sunarwoto, 2016, “Salafi Dakwah Radio: A Contest for Religious Authority”, Archipel 91, Paris.
Turner, Ralph And Lewis Killian, 1957, Collective Behaviour. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
Umam, S, 2006, “Radical Muslims in Indonesia: The Case of Ja’far Umar Thalib and the Laskar Jihad”, Explorations: A Graduate Student Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, 6 (1).
Wawancara dengan Andini Sagita Prapanca, selaku istri dari Khidhir Al-Limbory, pada tanggal 30 Juni 2017.
Wawancara dengan Ahmad al-Khidhir Al-Limbory, selaku pimpinan di Majlis l-Khidhir, pada 27 Juni, 3 dan 19 Juli 2017.
Wehr, H., 1976, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, New York: Spoken Language Services Inc.