The Initial Development and Validation of Physical, Psychosocial and Fatigue Level Questionnaire
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14421/jiehis.4693Keywords:
Questionnaire, Initial development, content validation, ergonomic risk factors, fatigue, Musculoskeletal disordersAbstract
The lack of comprehensive tool to assess both risk factors of physical and psychosocial risk factors as well as fatigue level effectively is significant in similar field research. Therefore, the aim of this study is to do the initial development and content validation of a questionnaire that identifies and measures the risk factors influencing the fatigue levels. The questionnaire was developed by implementing adapt method followed by item generation in the initial development. This questionnaire was then validated in terms of content validation by expert panel reviews. The content validity result are as follows: 64-items out of 146-items scale had I-CVI below 1, 24-items with I-CVI of 0.8, and 3-items with 0.7, and the remaining items had I-CVI of below than 0.7. The average value of CVR was 1, and the S-CVI/Ave of the questionnaire was 0.93. Items with content validity of 0.7 and above was maintained, therefore, the questionnaire ended with 87-items. Findings indicates that the questionnaire is valid for assessing the physical and psychosocial risk factors associating with the fatigue levels. This questionnaire can be made a tool in assessing workplace while promote efficiency through this comprehensive tool, contributing to a better understanding of occupational risks and potential interventions.
References
R. Bláfoss, E. Sundstrup, M. D. Jakobsen, M. Brandt, H. Bay, and L. L. Andersen, “Physical workload and bodily fatigue after work: Cross-sectional study among 5000 workers,” Eur. J. Public Health, vol. 29, no. 5, pp. 837–842, Oct. 2019, doi: 10.1093/eurpub/ckz055.
L. Egozi, N. Reiss-Hevlin, R. Dallasheh, and A. Pardo, “Couriers’ safety and health risks before and during the COVID-19 pandemic,” Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health, vol. 95, no. 3, pp. 589–598, Apr. 2022, doi: 10.1007/s00420-021-01795-8.
S. Rahimian Aghdam et al., “Study of Fatigue Changes during the Working Day on the Base of Job Stress: The Role of Job Demands and Job Control on Fatigue Occurring Lighting and color temperature assessment in the office workplaces and relationship to visual fatigue,” 2020. [Online]. Available: http://ioh.iums.ac.ir
E. Åhsberg, “Dimensions of fatigue in different working populations,” Scand. J. Psychol., vol. 41, no. 3, pp. 231–241, Sep. 2000, doi: 10.1111/1467-9450.00192.
P. M. Bongers, C. R. De Winter, M. A. J. Kompier, and V. H. Hildebrandt, “Psychosocial factors at work and musculoskeletal disease,” Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment and Health, vol. 19, no. 5. pp. 297–312, 1993. doi: 10.5271/sjweh.1470.
W. Chanchai, W. Songkham, P. Ketsomporn, P. Sappakitchanchai, W. Siriwong, and M. G. Robson, “The impact of an ergonomics intervention on psychosocial factors and musculoskeletal symptoms among Thai hospital orderlies,” Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, vol. 13, no. 5, May 2016, doi: 10.3390/ijerph13050464.
H. C. Liu, Y. Cheng, and J. J. Ho, “Associations of ergonomic and psychosocial work hazards with musculoskeletal disorders of specific body parts: A study of general employees in Taiwan,” Int. J. Ind. Ergon., vol. 76, Mar. 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.ergon.2020.102935.
L. Egozi, N. Reiss-Hevlin, R. Dallasheh, and · Asher Pardo, “Couriers’ safety and health risks before and during the COVID-19 pandemic,” Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health, vol. 95, pp. 589–598, 2022, doi: 10.1007/s00420-021-01795-8.
J. L. Hernandez Arellano, J. A. Castillo Martínez, and J. N. Serratos Pérez, “Relationship between Workload and Fatigue among Mexican Assembly Operators,” Int. J. Phys. Med. Rehabil., vol. 03, no. 06, 2015, doi: 10.4172/2329-9096.1000315.
L. Silva et al., “Ergonomic Assessment of Postal Worker’s Pain Symptoms and Musculoskeletal Risks Related to Parcel Processing Activity for Delivery,” EXCLI J., vol. 21, pp. 744–756, Jan. 2022, doi: 10.17179/excli2022-4857.
M. Ziaei, A. Choobineh, M. Abdoli-Eramaki, and H. Ghaem, “Individual, physical, and organizational risk factors for musculoskeletal disorders among municipality solid waste collectors in Shiraz, Iran,” Ind. Health, vol. 1, no. 56, pp. 308–319, 2018.
Z.-F. Cheng and X. Chen, “A Study on the Influence of Improper Interaction on Couriers , Job Engagement-The Moderating Influence of Organization Support,” 2020.
I. L. D. Houtman, P. M. Bongers, P. G. W. Smulders, and M. A. J. Kompier, “Psychosocial stressors at work and musculoskeletal problems,” Scand. J. Work. Environ. Heal., vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 139–145, 1994, doi: 10.5271/sjweh.1419.
S. S. Bao et al., “Relationships between job organisational factors, biomechanical and psychosocial exposures,” Ergonomics, vol. 59, no. 2, pp. 179–194, 2016, doi: 10.1080/00140139.2015.1065347.
Y. U. Betancourt and J. A. Castro Muñoz, “Psychosocial risk factors: Its relation with social cognition, emotional regulation and well-being,” Int. J. Psychol. Res., vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 17–28, 2019, doi: 10.21500/20112084.3741.
M. Ahmadi, A. Choobineh, A. Mousavizadeh, and H. Daneshmandi, “Physical and psychological workloads and their association with occupational fatigue among hospital service personnel,” BMC Health Serv. Res., vol. 22, no. 1, Dec. 2022, doi: 10.1186/s12913-022-08530-0.
P. Larsman, A. Lindegård, and G. Ahlborg, “Longitudinal relations between psychosocial work environment, stress and the development of musculoskeletal pain,” Stress Heal., vol. 27, no. 3, Aug. 2011, doi: 10.1002/smi.1372.
N. N. Menzel, “Psychosocial Factors in Musculoskeletal Disorders,” Critical Care Nursing Clinics of North America, vol. 19, no. 2. pp. 145–153, Jun. 2007. doi: 10.1016/j.ccell.2007.02.006.
H. Abdul Rahman, K. Abdul-Mumin, and L. Naing, “Psychosocial factors, musculoskeletal disorders and work-related fatigue amongst nurses in Brunei: structural equation model approach,” Int. Emerg. Nurs., vol. 34, pp. 17–22, Sep. 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.ienj.2017.04.001.
S. Niu, “Ergonomics and occupational safety and health: An ILO perspective,” Appl. Ergon., vol. 41, no. 6, pp. 744–753, 2010, doi: 10.1016/j.apergo.2010.03.004.
N. Jaffar, A. H. Abdul-Tharim, I. F. Mohd-Kamar, and N. S. Lop, “A literature review of ergonomics risk factors in construction industry,” in Procedia Engineering, 2011, pp. 89–97. doi: 10.1016/j.proeng.2011.11.142.
G. Franco and L. Fusetti, “Bernardino Ramazzini’s early observations of the link between musculoskeletal disorders and ergonomic factors,” Appl. Ergon., vol. 35, no. 1, pp. 67–70, 2004, doi: 10.1016/j.apergo.2003.08.001.
B. P. Bernard et al., “Musculoskeletal Disorders and Workplace Factors A Critical Review of Epidemiologic Evidence for Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders of the Neck, Upper Extremity, and Low Back,” 1997. [Online]. Available: http://www.cdc.gov/niosh
R. Burgess-Limerick, “Biomechanical Hazards,” HaSPA (Health Saf. Prof. Alliance), Core Body Knowl. Gen. OHS Prof., 2012.
S. R. Kamat, N. E. N. Md Zula, N. S. Rayme, S. Shamsuddin, and K. Husain, “The ergonomics body posture on repetitive and heavy lifting activities of workers in aerospace manufacturing warehouse,” in IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, Institute of Physics Publishing, Jun. 2017. doi: 10.1088/1757-899X/210/1/012079.
E. H. Sukadarin, B. Md Deros, J. A. Ghani, A. R. Ismail, M. M. Mokhtar, and D. Mohamad, “Investigation of Ergonomics Risk Factors for Musculoskeletal Disorders among Oil Palm Workers Using Quick Exposure Check (QEC),” Adv. Eng. Forum, vol. 10, pp. 103–109, Dec. 2013, doi: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/aef.10.103.
K. M. Ruzairi, B. S. Jamaludin, E. H. Sukadarin, and M. Widia, “A Systematic Review of Risk Factor Associate with Musculoskeletal Disorder: Biomechanical and Psychosocial Factor,” Lect. Notes Mech. Eng., no. January, pp. 661–680, 2022, doi: 10.1007/978-981-16-4115-2_54.
M. S. Al Amin, Z. Nuradilah, H. Isa, M. Nor Akramin, I. Febrian, and Taufik, “A Review on Ergonomics Risk Factors and Health Effects Associated with Manual Materials Handling,” Adv. Eng. Forum, vol. 10, pp. 251–256, Dec. 2013, doi: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/aef.10.251.
R. D. Estember and B. Que, “The Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Disorders among Workers in Outlets and Warehouses of Courier Service Industry,” Proc. 2020 2nd Int. Conf. Manag. Sci. Ind. Eng., pp. 296–303, 2020, doi: 10.1145/3396743.3396797.
B. J. Thompson, M. S. Stock, and V. K. Banuelas, “Effects of Accumulating Work Shifts on Performance-Based Fatigue Using Multiple Strength Measurements in Day and Night Shift Nurses and Aides,” Hum. Factors, vol. 59, no. 3, pp. 346–356, May 2017, doi: 10.1177/0018720816677814.
M. Yung, R. Manji, and R. P. Wells, “Exploring the Relationship of Task Performance and Physical and Cognitive Fatigue during a Daylong Light Precision Task,” Hum. Factors, vol. 59, no. 7, pp. 1029–1047, Nov. 2017, doi: 10.1177/0018720817717026.
W. N. F. W. Mahmod, U. N. N. Abdullah, and N. Othman, “Ergonomics Study Among Operators in Water-Jet Production Area in the Aircraft Industry,” Int. J. Automot. Mech. Eng., vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 8197–8205, 2020, doi: 10.15282/ijame.17.3.2020.13.0617.
J. J. Devereux, I. G. Vlachonikolis, and P. W. Buckle, “Epidemiological study to investigate potential interaction between physical and psychosocial factors at work that may increase the risk of symptoms of musculoskeletal disorder of the neck and upper limb,” Occup. Environ. Med., vol. 59, no. 4, pp. 269–277, 2002, doi: 10.1136/oem.59.4.269.
J. A. Johansson and S. Rubenowitz, “Risk indicators in the psychosocial and physical work environment for work-related neck, shoulder and low back symptoms: a study among blue- and white-collar workers in eight companies,” Scand. J. Rehabil. Med., vol. 26, no. 3, p. 131—142, Sep. 1994, [Online]. Available: http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/7801062
M. J. L. Sullivan, M. Feuerstein, R. Gatchel, S. J. Linton, and G. Pransky, “Integrating psychosocial and behavioral interventions to achieve optimal rehabilitation outcomes,” J. Occup. Rehabil., vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 475–489, 2005, doi: 10.1007/s10926-005-8029-9.
S. S. Bao et al., “Relationships between job organisational factors, biomechanical and psychosocial exposures,” Ergonomics, vol. 59, no. 2, pp. 179–194, Feb. 2016, doi: 10.1080/00140139.2015.1065347.
H. Abdul Rahman, K. Abdul-Mumin, and L. Naing, “Psychosocial Work Stressors, Work Fatigue, and Musculoskeletal Disorders: Comparison between Emergency and Critical Care Nurses in Brunei Public Hospitals,” Asian Nurs. Res. (Korean. Soc. Nurs. Sci)., vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 13–18, Mar. 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.anr.2017.01.003.
K. Fukuda et al., “The Chronic Fatigue Syndrome: A Comprehensive Approach to Its Definition and Study,” 1994. [Online]. Available: http://annals.org/
J. A. Ricci, E. Chee, A. L. Lorandeau, and J. Berger, “Fatigue in the U.S. workforce: Prevalence and implications for lost productive work time,” J. Occup. Environ. Med., vol. 49, no. 1, pp. 1–10, Jan. 2007, doi: 10.1097/01.jom.0000249782.60321.2a.
A. Reza, M. Firdaus, M. Taib, R. M. Sirat, and N. ’ Ayah, “Norba’ayah Ergonomics Awareness, Working Posture and Muscle Fatigue among Industry Workers and their Relationship with Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) Symptoms: A Case Study,” 2021.
G. Ryu et al., “Risk factors of musculoskeletal disorders in loading and unloading tasks of couriers,” Work, vol. 76, pp. 135–145, 2023, doi: 10.3233/WOR-220116.
M. Halpern, R. Hiebert, M. Nordin, D. Goldsheyder, and M. Crane, “The test}retest reliability of a new occupational risk factor questionnaire for outcome studies of low back pain,” 2001.
H. Burr et al., “The Third Version of the Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire,” Saf. Health Work, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 482–503, Dec. 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.shaw.2019.10.002.
E. Holmström and G. Engholm, “Musculoskeletal disorders in relation to age and occupation in Swedish construction workers,” Am. J. Ind. Med., vol. 44, no. 4, pp. 377–384, 2003, doi: 10.1002/ajim.10281.
V. Zamanzadeh, A. Ghahramanian, M. Rassouli, A. Abbaszadeh, H. Alavi-Majd, and A.-R. Nikanfar, “Design and Implementation Content Validity Study: Development of an instrument for measuring Patient-Centered Communication,” J. Caring Sci., vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 165–178, 2015, doi: 10.15171/jcs.2015.017.
V. Zamanzadeh, A. Ghahramanian, M. Rassouli, A. Abbaszadeh, H. Alavi-Majd, and A.-R. Nikanfar, “Design and Implementation Content Validity Study: Development of an instrument for measuring Patient-Centered Communication,” J. Caring Sci., vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 165–178, Jun. 2015, doi: 10.15171/jcs.2015.017.
N. Azmawati Husain, “VALIDATION OF THE COPSOQ AND BDJD-24 AS A JOB DEMAND SCALE FOR ASSESSING TAXI DRIVERS’ SAFETY PERFORMANCE: SPECIFIC VS. GENERAL JOB DEMANDS,” 2020.
S. Lee et al., “Korean version of the swedish occupational fatigue inventory among construction workers: Cultural adaptation and psychometric evaluation,” Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, vol. 18, no. 8, Apr. 2021, doi: 10.3390/ijerph18084302.
M. Nuebling et al., “The Gutenberg Health Study: Measuring psychosocial factors at work and predicting health and work-related outcomes with the ERI and the COPSOQ questionnaire,” BMC Public Health, vol. 13, no. 1, 2013, doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-13-538.
Y. Bai, J. Li, Y. Bai, W. Ma, X. Yang, and F. Ma, “Development and validation of a questionnaire to evaluate the factors influencing training transfer among nursing professionals,” BMC Health Serv. Res., vol. 18, no. 1, Feb. 2018, doi: 10.1186/s12913-018-2910-7.
I. B. Rodrigues, J. D. Adachi, K. A. Beattie, and J. C. MacDermid, “Development and validation of a new tool to measure the facilitators, barriers and preferences to exercise in people with osteoporosis,” BMC Musculoskelet. Disord., vol. 18, no. 1, Dec. 2017, doi: 10.1186/s12891-017-1914-5.
P. C. Winwood, A. H. Winefield, D. Dawson, and K. Lushington, “Development and validation of a scale to measure work-related fatigue and recovery: The Occupational Fatigue Exhaustion/Recovery scale (OFER),” J. Occup. Environ. Med., vol. 47, no. 6, pp. 594–606, Jun. 2005, doi: 10.1097/01.jom.0000161740.71049.c4.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Alya Ismail, Mirta Widia, Ezrin Hani Binti Sukadarin
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
(c) The Author(s). This article is distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.