Physical and Milling Quality of Milled Rice in Indonesia

Authors

  • Mahargono Kobarsih Assessment Institutes for Agricultural Technology of Yogyakarta
  • Siti Dewi Indrasari Assessment Institutes for Agricultural Technology of Yogyakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14421/kaunia.3046

Keywords:

physical quality, milling quality, milled rice, Indonesia

Abstract

More than 250 rice varieties are grown in Indonesia from new superior varieties and local varieties with aromatic, non-aromatic aromas and pigmented rice. Rice quality is one factor that must be considered in addition to high productivity. Generally, the quality of grain and rice quality in Indonesia have met the quality standards set based on SNI 0224-1987/SPI-TAN/01/01/1993 and SNI 6128:2020. Ricequality is determined by several factors such as grain appearance, nutritional value, cooking and eating quality and become one of the foremost considerations for rice buyers. Such information can be utilized as basic data of character of genetic resources on assembling of new superior varieties by rice breeders. Those information can be used as a descriptive information for farmers and rice productivity, high yield, and better rice quality. Good quality local cultivar can be used as parents for the formation of new superior varieties.

References

Ahmed SA, Borua I, Sarkar CR, Thakur AssC (1996) Volatile component (2-acetyl-1-pyrroline) inscented rice. Proceedings of the Seminar on Problems and Prospects of Agricultural Research and Development in North-east India, Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat, India, 27-28 November, 1995.55-57.

Akoa Etoa, J. M., Ndindeng, S. A., Owusu, E. S., Woin, N., Bindzi, B., & Demont, M. (2016). Consumer valuation of an improved parboiled technology: Experimental evidence from Cameroon. African Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, 11(1), 8–21.

Bao J S. (2012). Toward understanding the genetic and molecular bases of the eating and cooking qualities of rice. Cereal Foods World, 57(4): 148–156.

Belitz, H.D., Grosch, W., Schieberle, P. (2009). Food Chemistry 4th revised and extended ed. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.

Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS). (2018). Kajian Konsumsi Bahan Pokok 2017. Katalog BPS No 8299003.

Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS). (2021). Hasil Sensus Penduduk 2020. Berita Resmi Statistik No 7.01/Th XXIV, 21 Januari 2021.

Demont, M., Zossou, E., Rutsaert, P., Ndour, M., Vanmele, P., & Verbeke, W. (2012). Consumer valuation of improved rice parboiling technologies in Benin. Food Quality and Preference, 23, 63–70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodqual.2011.07.005.

Demont, M. (2013). Reversing urban bias in African rice markets: A review of 19 National Rice Development Strategies. Global Food Security, 2, 172–181. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gfs.2013.07.001

Diako, C., Sakyi-Dawson, E., Bediako-Amoa, B., Saalia, F. K., & Manful, J. T. (2010). Consumer perceptions, knowledge and preferences for aromatic rice types in Ghana. Nature and Science, 8(12), 12–19.

Fajri, M dan N. Cahyaningrum. (2018). Physical and Milling Quality of Segreng and Mandel Red Rice from Yogyakarta. Rahmini et al. (Eds). Prosiding Seminar Nasional 2017: Dukungan Inovasi Teknologi Padi untuk Mewujudkan Indonesia Sebagai Lumbung Pangan Dunia. Sukamandi: Balai Besar Penelitian Tanaman Padi. Hal: 1031-1038.

Indrasari, SD, SD Ardhiyanti and TF Djaafar. (2017b). Grain Characteristics of Common Rice Varieties in Indonesia. Proceeding the 1st International Conference on Food Security Innovation 2017: Emerging Global Food Innovation for Future Quality of Life. Project Implementation Unit Islamic Development Bank University of Sultan AgengTirtayasa. P: 38-46.

Indrasari, SD, H Purwaningsih, DD Handoko dan B Kusbiantoro. (2018). Komponen volatile dan karakterisasi mutu beberapa beras aromatik. Buku Bunga Rampai Teknologi Pasca panen komoditas tanaman pangan, hortikuktura dan perkebunan. Djaafar et al (Eds) Global Pustaka Utama. Hal: 25-36.

Indrasari, SD, Purwaningsih and Kristamtini. (2017a). Physical, Milling, and Eating Quality of Local Rice from Yogyakarta Special Region. Proceeding the 5th Universitas Ahmad Dahlan Public Health Conference (UPHEC 2019): The Role of Environmental Science to Support Healthy City Development in SDGs Era. Advances in Health Sciences Research Volume 24. Atlantis Press. P 56-66.

Indrasari, SD, Purwaningsih, Jumali, SD Ardhiyanti, DD Handoko, and B Kusbiantoro. (2019) “Physical, milling quality and physicochemical properties of several local glutinous paddy varieties in west Java, Indonesia,” IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci., Vol. 309, No. 1, 2019, doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/309/1/012014.

Juliano, BO. (1994). Unit, and B. Division, Rice in human nutrition, Vol. 32, No. 03. 1994.

Malik MA & Saini CS (2016) Engineering properties of sunflower seed: Effect of dehulling and moisture content. Cogent Food & Agriculture, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311932.2016.1145783

National Standardization Agency (NSA) (1993). Indonesian National Standardization (INS) of paddy No. 0224-1987/SPI-TAN/01/01/1993. National Standardization Agency (NSA). Jakarta. 4 pages (in Bahasa Indonesia). 1 (1993).

National Standardization Agency (NSA) (2020) Indonesian National Standardization (INS) of rice No. 6128:2020. National Standardization Agency (NSA). Jakarta. 15 pages (in Bahasa Indonesia), (2020).

Priatna, S, Suprihanto, YNugraha, I Hasmi, Satoto, IA Rumanti, Z Susanti, B Kusbiantoro, Rahmini, A Hairmansis, T Sitaresmi, Suharna, M Norvyani, D Arismiati. Deskripsi Varietas Padi (2020). Badan LitbangPertanian Kementerian Pertanian. 127 hal.

Purwaningsih and SD Indrasari. 2019. The Paddy and Rice Quality of Three Varieties of IndonesianLocal Aromatic Paddy. The 2nd International Conferene on Agriculture Postharvest Handling and Processing. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environtmental Science 209(2019)012018. IOP Publishing

Rather TA, Malik MA, & Dar AH. (2016) Physical, milling, cooking, and pasting characteristics of different rice varieties grown in the valley of Kashmir India. Cogent Food & Agriculture, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311932.2016.1178694

Sreethong T, Prom-u-thai C, Rerkasem B, et al. (2018). Variation of milling and grain physical quality of dry season Pathum Thani 1 in Thailand. Chiang Mai University Journal of Natural Sciences, 17(3), 191–202. https://doi.org/10.12982/CMUJNS.2018.0014

Suganthi A &Nacchair F (2015) international journal of advances in Quality Parameters of different Varieties of Paddy Rice grown in Vadakkanchery, Kerala .4(2), 405–408.

Tanchotikul U, Hsieh TCY (1991) An improved method for quantification of 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline a popcorn-like aroma in aromatic rice by high-resolution gas chromatography/mass.

Thompson JF & Mutters RG (2006) Effect of Weather and Rice Moisture at Harvest on Milling Quality of California Medium-Grain Rice. Transaction of the American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 49(2), 435–440.23

Verma, D.K., Mohan, M., Prabhakar, P.K., & Srivastav, P.P. (2015). Physico-chemical and cooking characteristics of Azad basmati. International Food Research Journal. 22(4):1380-1389.

Varnamkhasti MG, Mobli H, Jafari A, et al. (2008) Some physical properties of rough rice (Oryza Sativa V L.) grain. Journal of Cereal Science, 47(3), 496–501. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcs.2007.05.014

Yawadio, R., Tanimori, S., &and Morita, N. (2007). Identification of phenolic compounds isolated from pigmented rices and their aldose reductase inhibitory avtivities. Food Chemistry. 101(4): 1616-1625

Yanjie, XU, YING Yining, OUYANG Shuhong, DUAN Xiaoliang, SUN Hui, JIANG Shukun, SUN Shichen, BAO Jinsong. (2018). Factors Affecting Sensory Quality of Cooked Japonica Rice. ScienceDirect. Rice Science, 2018, 25(6): 330-339.

Downloads

Published

2021-10-05

How to Cite

Kobarsih, M. ., & Indrasari, S. D. (2021). Physical and Milling Quality of Milled Rice in Indonesia. Kaunia: Integration and Interconnection Islam and Science Journal, 17(2), 33–40. https://doi.org/10.14421/kaunia.3046

Issue

Section

Articles