Keanekaragaman Kupu-Kupu (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) di Kawasan Ekowisata Dusun Kaliurang Timur, Yogyakarta
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14421/kaunia.4565Keywords:
Dusun Kaliurang Timur, Habitat, Keanekaragaman, Point Count, RhopaloceraAbstract
Butterflies act as bioindicators and pollinators of the environment. Ecotourism development poses a threat to butterfly life due to high human activity and land degradation. This study aims to determine the diversity of butterflies (Rhopalocera), diversity index, evenness index, dominance index, similarity index, and abiotic parameters at each sampling location. The data was collected at Tlogo Putri, settlements, and Tankaman Natural Park, whose location selection was based on purposive sampling and using the point count method. Based on the research obtained 55 species with a total of 294 individuals, diversity index (TP: 2.88; P: 2.51; TNP: 2.66), evenness index (TP: 0.86; P: 0.75; TNP: 0.84), dominance index (TP: 0.08; P: 0.14; TNP: 0.09), species similarity index (TP & P: 46.42; TP & TNP: 27.45). Abiotic parameters in the ecotourism area of Kaliurang Timur Hamlet are altitude of 814-889 meters above sea level, temperature of 26-28°C, air humidity of 10-45%, light intensity of 7571-4877x10 lux, wind speed of 0-1 m/s, and rainfall of 0-20. The conclusion of this study is that 55 species of Rhopalocera order were found, the diversity index is moderate, the evenness index is high, the dominance index and the similarity index are low at each sampling location. Abiotic parameters measured were in the normal range for Rhopalocera life in the ecotourism area of Kaliurang Timur Hamlet.
References
BMKG (2023). Buletin Informasi Iklim Mei. pages 1–7.
Borror, D. J., Triplehorn, C. A., & Johnson, N. J. (1992). Pengenalan Pelajaran Serangga. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University.
Lestari, A., Harmoko, H., & Susanti, I. (2021). Kupu-Kupu (Lepidoptera) dari Air Terjun Bukit Gatan Kecamatan STL ULU Terawas Kabupaten Musi Rawas Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. BIOTIK: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Teknologi dan Kependidikan, 8(2):126–134, DOI: https://doi.org/10.22373/biotik.v8i2. 7379.
Lestari, V. C., Erawan, T. S., Melanie, M., Kasmara, H., & Hermawan, W. (2018). Keanekaragaman Jenis Kupu-upu Familia Nymphalidae dan Pieridae di Kawasan Cirengganis dan Padang rumput Cikamal Cagar Alam Pananjung Pangandaran. Jurnal Agrikultura, 29(1):1, DOI: https://doi.org/10.24198/agrikultura. v29i1.16920.
Murti, W. B., Kartijono, N. E., & Rahayuningsih, M. (2017). Keanekaragaman Jenis Kupu-kupu di Taman Nasional Karimunjawa Jawa Tengah. Biospecies, 10(2), DOI: https://doi.org/10.22437/biospecies. v10i2.3928.
Pahman, I., Hernawati, D., & Chaidir, D. M. (2022). Studi Keanekaragaman Kupu-kupu (Papilionoidea) Berdasarkan Ketinggian di Kawasan Gunung Galunggung Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Bioscientist: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi, 10(2):818, DOI: https://doi.org/10.33394/bioscientist .v10i2.5742.
Rohman, F., Efendi, M. A., & Andrini, L. R. (2019). Bioekologi Kupu-Kupu. Universitas Negeri Malang.
Septiana, S., Yulisah, T., & Samitra, D. (2019). Kelimpahan dan Keanekaragaman KupuKupu di Kecamatan Tugumulyo Kabupaten Musi Rawas. Pro-Life, 6(1):55, DOI: https://doi.org/10.33541/pro-life.v6i 1.939.
Sumah, A. S. W. & Apriniarti, M. S. (2019). Kupu-Kupu Papilionidae (Lepidoptera) di Kawasan Cifor, Bogor, Indonesia. Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 19(2):197–204, DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v19i2. 1309.
Wicaksono, R. B., Kurnia, I., & Widodo, G. (2023). Keanekaragaman Jenis Kupu-Kupu di Lahan Budidaya Goalpara-Perbawati Kabupaten Sukabumi. Bioeksperimen, 9:66–79.
Zulaikha, S., Bahri, S., et al. (2021). Keanekaragaman Jenis Kupu-Kupu (Rhopalocera: Papilionoidea dan Hesperioidea) di Kawasan Cagar Alam Gunung Sigogor Kecamatan Ngebel, Kabupaten Ponorogo. BIO-EDU: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi, 6(2):90–101, DOI: https://doi.org/10.32938/jbe.v6i2.1189.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Kaunia: Integration and Interconnection Islam and Science Journal
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
All articles published in Kaunia are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International license, with the copyright to these articles held by the journal. Anyone is free to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, link to full text articles, or transform an article, in any medium or format, provided they do so non-commercially, give appropriate credit to Kaunia, and distribute any derivative work under the same (or equivalent) terms.
By submitting to Kaunia, authors agree to both the terms of the CC BY-NC-SA license and the automatic transfer of the copyright to their article if it is accepted.
