KANUNISASI HUKUM ISLAM DI INDONESIA (Perspektif Usul al-Fiqh)

Mohammad Afandi(1)
(1) Ushul Fikih

Abstract

There is a lot of controversy about the canonization of the Islamic law in Indonesia which invites many of the muslim scholars, especially those who obtain education in formal institutions and those who receive it in traditional ones. Thanks to this long debate, the discourse of the canonization not only becomes a sensitive national issue but also has a practical effect all of the Indonesian muslim people feel, that is, there are some of Islamic acts such as the act of the marriage and the act of the heritage which are adopted as parts of the state law like KHI and number 41 of 2004‟s act about waqaf. Henceforth this discourse of canonization spreads more and more broadly, so that the syari‟a-based economic system is regarded as one of the definitive and effective solutions to overcome the economic crisis.Using the Islamic jurisprudence as an approach, this research tends to find out and set a pattern of the development of future formulation of Islamic law in Indonesia by posing an academic question as to in what fields the canonization can be done. As the result, we can organize Islamic laws or norms around three themes: (1) norms that in practice are under individual‟s authority; (2) norms that in practice are under people‟s authority; (3) norms that in practice are under state‟s authority. Only in the last norm, including the family law, the civil law, the law of politic,the law of judgment, and the criminal law, can the canonization of the Islamic law be done.

Full text article

Generated from XML file

References

A. Djazuli dan Yadi Januari, Lembaga-Lembaga Perekonomian Umat, (Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, 2002)

A. Djazuli, Fiqh Jinayah, upaya menanggulangi kejahatan dalam Islam, (Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada, 2000)

_________, Fiqh Siyasah: Implementasi Kemaslahatan Umat Dalam Rambu-rambu Syari‟ah, (Bandung: Prenada Media, 2003)

_________, Ilmu Fiqh; Penggalian, Perkembangan, dan Penerapan Hukum Islam, (Jakarta: Predana Media Group, 2010)

Abd Al-Wahab Khalaf, Mashadir At-Tasyri‟ Al-Islami Ma Laa Nassha Fiihi, (Kuwait, Daar Al-Qalam, 1972)

_________, Khulashah At-Tarikh At-Tasyri‟, (Kairo: Dar Al-Fikr, t.t.)

Abu Hamid Al-Ghazali, Al-Mushthafa Min Ilmi Al-Ushuli, Tahqiq Wa Ta‟liq Muhammad Sulaiman Al-Asyqar, (Beirur, Muassasat Ar-Risalah, 1997)

Ahmad Warson Munawir, Kamus Al-Munawir Arab-Indonesia, (Surabaya: Pustaka Progresif, Edisi 2, 1997)

Amandemen Undang-Undang Dasar Saudi Arabia tahun 1992.

Atabik Ali dan Ahmad Zuhdi Muhdlor, Qamus Al-Ashri, (Yogyakarta: Yayasan Ali Maksum, 1996)

Bakar bin Abdullah Abu Zaid, Fiqh An-Nawazil; Qadlaya Fiqhiyyah Mu‟asharah, (Beirut: Muassasah Ar-Risalah Li At-Thaba‟ah Wa An-Nasyri Wa At-Tauzi‟, 1997)

Depdiknas, Kamus Bahasa Indonesia, (Jakarta: Pusat Bahasa, 2008)

Dur. Andi Rizal, Ukhuwah, Majalah Angkatan Muda Rifa‟iyah, (Edisi II, 2004, Pekalongan)

Endang Saifuddin Anshari, Piagam Jakarta 22 Juni 1945, (Bandung: Pustaka Perpustakaan Salman ITB, 1981)

Fathurrahman Jamil. Filsafat Hukum Islam, (Jakarta: Logos Wacaa Ilmu, 1997)

Harisman, Kebijakan Dan Pengembangan Perbangkan Syari‟ah Indonesia, (makalah) dipresentasioan pada ijma‟ sanawi Dewan Pengawas Syari‟ah, tahun 2004 di Jakarta

Hasbi Asshiddiqiey, Pengantar Hukum Islam, (Jakarta: Bulan Bintang, 1981)

Ibnu Mandhur, Lisan Al-Arab, (Kairo: Daar Al-Ma‟arif, tt. Jilid 5)

Ibnu Qayyim Al-Jauzi, A‟lam Al-Muwaqqi‟in, Jld II, (Beirut: Daar Al-Firk, t.t.)

Imam Suhadi, Wakaf untuk Kesejahteraan Umat, (Yogyakarta: PT Dana Bhakti Prima Yasa, 2002)

Mahmud Al-Alusi, Ruh Al-Ma‟ani Fi Tafsir Al-Qur‟an Al-„Adhim Wa Sab‟u Al-Matsani, Jilid VII, (Beirut: Daar Al-Ilm Li Al-Malayin, 1958)

Mahmud Al-Anshari, Penegakan Syari‟at Islam; Dilemma Keumatan Di Indonesia, (Jakarta: Insane Press, 2005)

Masdar F. Mas‟udi, “Meletakkan kembali Maslahah sebagai Acuan Syariat“, dalam Zuhairi Misrawi, Menggugat Tradisi: Pergulatan Pemikiran Anak Muda NU, (Jakarta: Penerbit Kompas, 2004)

Moeljatmo, Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana, (Jakarta: PT Bumi aksara, 2003)

Muhammaad Idris Al-Marbawie, Kamus Idris Al-Marbawie, Jilid II, (Mesir: Musthafa Al-Babi Al-Halabi, 1935)

Muhammad Abu Zahrah, Al-Islam Wa Taqnin Al-Ahkam, (t.p.: t.tp., 1977)

Muhammad Kamil Musa, Al-Madkhal Ila At-Tasyri‟ Al-Islami, (Beirut: Muassasah Ar-Risalah, 1989)

Muhammad Salam Madkur, Al-Fiqh Al-Islami, (ttp.: Maktabah Abdullah Wahbah, 1955)

Mukhlisin Muzarie, Fiqh Wakaf, (Yogyakarta: Dinamika, 2007)

Munawir Sjadzali, “Reaktualisasi Ajaran Islam“, dalam Iqbal Abdurrauf Saimima, (ed.), Polemik Reaktualisasi Ajaran Islam, (Jakarta: Pustaka Panjimas, 1988)

Mustofa dan Abdul Wahid, Hukum Islam Kontemporer, (Jakarta: Sinar Grafika Offset, 2009)

Sobhi Mahmasani, Filsafat Hukum dalam Islam, terj. Ahmad Sudjono, (Bandung: PT. Ma‟arif, 1976)

Subhi Mahmasani, Al-Awdha‟ At-Tasyri‟iyah Fi Ad-Daulah Al-Arabiyah, Cet ke-2, (Beirut: Daar Al-Ilmi, 1962)

Suparman Usman, Hukum Perwakafan di Indonesia, (Jakarta: Darul Ulum Prees, 1999)

Suyuthi Pulungan, Fiqh Siyasah: Ajaran Sejarah Dan Pemikiran. (Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada, 2002)

Syamsul Anwar, Studi Hukum Islam Kontemporer, (Yogyakarta: Cakrawala, 2006)

Tholhah Hasan, “Perkembangan Kebijakan Wakaf di Indonesia”, dalam Republika, Rabu, 22 April 2009, accessed 3 Juli 2009).

Undang-Undang No. 7 Tahun 1989 tentang Peradilan Agama.

Yusuf Al-Qardlowi, Membumikan Syari‟at Islam (terj. Al-Madkhal Fi Ad-Diraasat Asy-Syar‟iyah Al-Islamiyah), (Surabaya: Dunia Ilmu, 1950).

Authors

Mohammad Afandi
singduwemadura@yahoo.com (Primary Contact)
KANUNISASI HUKUM ISLAM DI INDONESIA (Perspektif Usul al-Fiqh). (2012). Al-Mazaahib: Jurnal Perbandingan Hukum, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.14421/al-mazaahib.v1i1.1343

Article Details

How to Cite

KANUNISASI HUKUM ISLAM DI INDONESIA (Perspektif Usul al-Fiqh). (2012). Al-Mazaahib: Jurnal Perbandingan Hukum, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.14421/al-mazaahib.v1i1.1343